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31 coups de couteau, le crime oublié de Saône-et-Loire | Crime France

51:27EnglishTranscribed Jul 21, 2026
0:00

So in 2005, a miracle for me, a true

0:03

miracle, we got a police officer, and he

0:07

worked tirelessly, he did a tremendous amount of work.

0:10

The police officer, his name is

0:13

Raphaël Nedilko. It's thanks to

0:16

his determination that the investigation will be successful.

0:21

Raphaël will go through the entire file from the first

0:24

page to the last. The

0:25

first page, after all, starts

0:26

in December

0:28

1986. It's not easy to

0:30

take over a file after 25 years, when you're left with the

0:32

imprint of

0:34

broken things. There are

0:36

yellowed scraps of paper at the bottom of a box.

0:38

Nobody cares. It's a bit of a

0:41

punishment at first, actually. RFA

0:44

Nic says to himself, "Okay, okay, let's go." [

0:50

Applause]

0:52

[Music] Let's

0:58

try. Is there a more terrifying

1:01

nightmare for a mother

1:03

than learning one day that her 16-year-old daughter has just been

1:06

brutally murdered in

1:08

a cellar without being able to

1:13

help her? For me, I... I don't know. I

1:16

tried to create scenarios in my mind, imagining I could hear her

1:20

screaming, I could hear Christel

1:23

screaming, calling for help, yelling at

1:28

her. And as if this immense pain wasn't

1:32

enough, this mother had to

1:35

fight for almost 30

1:38

years because the investigation into the murder of her

1:42

daughter, Cristelle, almost never came to a head.

1:47

I kept thinking, there's a little girl,

1:49

she's dead, we haven't found anything,

1:52

and yet it's our job to investigate.

1:54

I had nothing, I had no one to help me in any way.

1:59

It's what you call a cold case,

2:01

a case that got lost in

2:04

the legal maze. We start from scratch, it's

2:08

a police expression. We start with nothing, meaning we have

2:10

nothing, no

2:13

DNA, nothing at all. The

2:16

police reports are yellowed, the photos are a

2:18

bit faded. We tell ourselves we have to find

2:21

other

2:22

avenues, re-establish contact with the family and friends, go

2:26

to the

2:27

scene. Who is Jean-Pierre

2:32

Murat? For me, he was

2:35

the murderer. He can fight any way he wants.

2:37

For me, he's the one.

2:44

Le Creusau, December 18,

2:48

1986. The Charmille neighborhood in Le

2:51

Creusau is still in shock. On the

2:54

regional news, all the

2:56

teams are mobilized. A young

2:59

middle school student has just been brutally murdered. It was

3:02

in the cellar of this building on

3:04

Rue des Capucines in Le Creusau that the

3:05

body of Christelle May was discovered, a

3:08

few hundred meters from her

3:09

home where she was returning late

3:11

yesterday morning. For almost 30 years,

3:14

this cellar where

3:17

Christelle May's body was found will be haunted by the death

3:20

of the young

3:21

[Music]

3:24

middle school student. Never could the residents of

3:27

Charmille have imagined that

3:30

CIT could be the scene of such a sordid

3:34

[Music] tragedy. You ca

3:38

n't imagine in Le Creusau

3:41

having a young woman killed with 33

3:43

stab wounds, a 16-year-old girl.

3:45

It's a shock, even for the

3:46

police. It's a crime. With

3:49

extreme savagery, Inspector

3:51

Toussial was one of the first to

3:53

discover the crime scene.

3:55

[Music]

4:00

30 years later, he agreed to

4:03

return with us to building

4:04

number

4:05

12. It was here, in this cellar, that one winter morning in

4:11

1986, he arrived with his colleagues

4:14

to conduct the initial

4:19

investigation. C's body was

4:22

found.

4:23

For the policeman, the memories

4:26

are still as vivid as ever.

4:28

[Music]

4:30

He hasn't forgotten anything, neither the position of the

4:33

teenager's body, which was on its

4:37

back, nor the smallest

4:40

details, like the schoolbag placed beside

4:43

her,

4:45

or the

4:48

[Music]

4:50

umbrella. The policeman also remembers

4:52

immediately ruling out robbery and

4:57

rape. Her small purse wasn't stolen;

5:00

everything was

5:02

there. Her clothes weren't in disarray;

5:04

they were normally fastened and

5:07

buttoned. However, the young girl

5:09

seemed to have experienced extremely

5:12

violent hunger. She had a

5:14

shoelace around her neck, and her body showed more than 30 stab

5:17

wounds. She had been taken by

5:20

surprise. What could have happened? What he did was he put

5:22

a lanyard around her neck, he

5:25

held her so she wouldn't scream, he

5:28

stabbed her, she fell,

5:30

he continued to grab her wrists,

5:32

and then he took her under the shoulders

5:34

and pulled her to put her

5:37

here because she had marks from her

5:40

heels on the ground. Then her

5:43

jacket was pulled up under her

5:46

armpits inside her school bag,

5:49

notebooks with a name written on each

5:52

label, that of Christelle May, a

5:56

9th-grade student. The young victim is a resident of

5:59

the housing project; she lives in building 11, about

6:02

a hundred meters from the restaurant. The

6:04

police officer had to tell

6:08

her mother, Marie Pichon, the terrible news. He didn't

6:12

speak, he didn't say anything,

6:23

why? Since it was me who asked them

6:26

questions about my daughter, Christelle. Yes, but

6:30

where did I go? To the hospital? No, I went where?

6:34

He didn't answer me. It was a very difficult moment

6:37

for

6:40

me. What is she? Where is she? But he did

6:43

n't answer me, and in the end, I said she was

6:47

n't there. The hospital, she

6:49

might be dead,

6:51

yes, she's dead.

6:54

[Music]

6:59

After, well, I banged my head against

7:02

the walls, there were three of them holding me down. I had

7:04

a fit of I don't know what,

7:07

but then nothing.

7:11

[Music]

7:18

Nothing. Who murdered

7:21

a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Chrissy May, with 31 stab wounds?

7:28

[Applause]

7:30

The investigation is proving difficult because in

7:33

the cellar, the police found no

7:36

fingerprints or clues that could

7:38

lead them to one or more

7:41

murderers. Despite their searches, the

7:43

investigators haven't discovered the murder weapon.

7:44

They called in the fire department

7:46

to search the mouths for tastes, but

7:48

in

7:48

vain. You have to understand that, well, we don't have

7:51

surveillance cameras, we don't have

7:54

cell phones, we don't yet have DNA, which is

7:57

only just starting to be known in England,

7:59

but which hasn't even arrived in

8:00

France yet. About thirty years ago, we did

8:02

n't have the technical means that

8:03

exist today and are used by

8:06

the

8:10

investigative services. Our investigation is a

8:12

field investigation; it's about doing what we The procedure

8:14

is called the "

8:15

snail principle": starting with the

8:17

victim's body, the investigation expands to include the

8:21

neighborhood. Experts and investigators first

8:24

examine the bicycle storage room, and what

8:26

intrigues everyone is the

8:28

contrast between the criminal's rage, which

8:31

resulted in 31 stab wounds, and

8:34

the atmosphere of the

8:40

crime scene. It's a rather astonishing scene because it's

8:42

peaceful: there's no

8:44

blood, no

8:49

blood spatter, no trace of blood, and

8:52

the clothing absorbed it. Since the

8:54

clothing was dark,

8:57

the blood wasn't immediately visible. Nothing

9:01

in the cellar had been moved; nothing had shifted. The

9:03

bicycle, which was within the

9:05

victim's reach, was still

9:07

leaning against the wall; it wasn't locked.

9:09

The dust hadn't been disturbed;

9:10

the dust in the room hadn't been moved. There was

9:12

just this body,

9:14

placed there as if by some

9:16

unnatural means. Another puzzling question is

9:20

why Christelle entered

9:22

this cellar. What was she doing there? It

9:26

seems, in any case, that she had little to no reason. It's likely

9:28

someone forced her, because the young girl wouldn't have let herself be pushed around. A

9:34

sporty girl, certainly, very

9:39

thin and fragile, but sporty nonetheless, and with

9:42

a real strong

9:44

character. You shouldn't have messed with her.

9:47

We think she would have

9:50

screamed, she would have fought back if they had made her go

9:52

down. It takes

9:54

a certain number of steps to get

9:57

to that cellar.

10:01

If the young girl clearly didn't

10:05

try to escape or fight back, it's very

10:09

likely that she knew, at

10:11

least by sight, the man who attacked and

10:15

killed her. A retired neighbor

10:18

will confirm this

10:20

hypothesis. She's a somewhat elderly woman who

10:23

saw her accompanied by a boy,

10:26

whom she describes in great detail. So

10:28

this testimony, however

10:31

imperfect, gives us a

10:33

small

10:34

clue as to who this young man was who was

10:36

keeping Christelle company and with

10:39

whom she apparently entered

10:41

the

10:43

cellar willingly. Nearly 1,000 people live in the

10:46

Cité de la Charmille: retirees,

10:50

workers,

10:52

children. One by one they were

10:56

questioned, but it yielded nothing. The

10:59

police, at the time, thought, "Okay,

11:01

someone must have seen something.

11:03

It happened in broad daylight. It's a

11:05

place where people pass through, after all.

11:09

Unfortunately, it was

11:12

as if we'd run into a wall of

11:14

silence. No one said a word." So, had

11:17

people

11:19

really seen nothing? Were they

11:20

afraid? In any case, we

11:23

stayed anyway. We didn't make much

11:24

progress with the neighborhood investigation.

11:27

Everyone wondered if it was

11:29

their neighbor. Everyone suspected everyone,

11:32

especially the family, especially

11:35

Marie Pichon, who, as soon as she

11:37

left her house, wondered if it was so-and-so

11:38

who could

11:41

be her daughter's murderer. We saw

11:43

everyone, we thought, "Maybe it's him,

11:44

maybe it's them, maybe it's

11:46

those two, maybe it's them." We

11:49

always had the feeling we were running into the

11:51

person who killed my

11:53

daughter in the housing project. The charm is

11:56

the psychosis, the rumor spreads, and with

11:59

it, some tongues start wagging.

12:01

Christelle's boyfriend is

12:05

pointed at.

12:15

These slides were taken

12:18

the summer before the tragedy, in

12:21

July

12:25

1986. Here on the right, Christelle is almost

12:28

invisible.

12:30

Just behind her is Michel, her

12:35

boyfriend. They were at a summer camp together that summer,

12:41

and according to some, their

12:44

relationship was quite

12:52

chaotic. It was a romantic relationship,

12:54

but quite passionate, even though it was long-

12:59

distance. He sent letters, and

13:01

it's true that for a month or two, things had been

13:02

completely

13:06

different. Michel, who lives in the same

13:08

building as Christelle, could he have taken

13:11

the schoolgirl to the cellar, and if so, why?

13:15

The police will soon

13:24

find out. At the police station,

13:26

the young man is questioned

13:29

and must answer the

13:32

investigators' questions, which are not exactly

13:34

gentle with

13:37

him. He was interrogated by the police for

13:41

many hours in a

13:42

rather forceful manner. It's

13:44

true that These are the

13:46

police interrogation techniques

13:47

that existed in 1986 and still exist

13:50

today. You have to be careful, this isn't just

13:53

casual conversation.

13:57

[Music]

13:59

Their insistence stems from the fact that they believe they have the motive for the

14:01

crime. She was

14:06

a young girl, she attracted

14:08

boys, of course, so

14:10

Michel knew that too, through

14:13

friends, through his acquaintances. So, from

14:16

time to time, there were little

14:17

clashes between them. The only problem is that the

14:21

young high school student can't be

14:24

Christel's murderer because on the day of the crime, he was about

14:27

a hundred kilometers away in

14:30

Dijon, where he was continuing his

14:35

studies. But Michel will nevertheless

14:37

provide the investigators with a

14:39

new element, a new

14:42

lead, and little by little, he reveals

14:46

that Christel had indeed received

14:48

an anonymous letter indicating that

14:51

he, Michel, wasn't very serious and

14:54

that he had other friends,

14:57

other relationships, other conquests. Who

15:00

wrote this letter? No one will ever know

15:03

because

15:06

Christel would have

15:09

burned it. In any case, one thing is certain. A

15:13

blackmailer has just entered this

15:15

case, and it won't stop

15:18

there. Throughout the investigation,

15:21

other anonymous letters will sow

15:23

confusion at the

15:29

Creuseau police station. Testimonies

15:31

and detentions follow one after another. The lives

15:34

of all of Christel's classmates are

15:36

scrutinized. There were some

15:40

rather intense interrogations, even back then,

15:42

of classmates who were 15

15:45

years old and who ended up confessing on the

15:48

spot that it was them, when in fact it wasn't at all.

15:49

But these are kids who

15:51

were completely destabilized when

15:52

something like that happens in a

15:53

small, close-knit neighborhood where everyone knows each other. Everyone is

15:57

traumatized.

15:59

It has to be said, no

16:01

one in the victim's circle

16:03

had any reason to hold a grudge against

16:06

Christelle, and everyone agrees

16:08

on one point: the middle schooler seems

16:11

like a great friend,

16:16

a truly simple girl

16:19

like all girls her

16:21

age, who doesn't present any

16:24

problems. Christel She was a

16:25

middle school student like any other,

16:27

meeting her friends at school, having her

16:29

passions, passionate about

16:30

music, loving to swap records

16:32

with friends, a girl

16:34

very popular with her

16:37

school friends, her friends in the building, a

16:40

very lively girl, full of

16:42

enthusiasm and

16:46

desires. She didn't have any problems at

16:48

school, she had a lot of friends,

16:50

it's amazing how many friends she had!

16:52

No, she really was, she

16:54

really thought of herself as someone kind and

16:57

smiling. Up close, her friends thought of her as someone

17:00

who entertained a little.

17:03

So she was a completely

17:06

normal and natural kid, there was nothing wrong with her, she

17:09

never attracted negative attention.

17:11

And while neither the

17:15

residents of the Charmille neighborhood nor

17:17

the investigators can understand

17:20

the motive for this

17:22

crime, a witness will come forward.

17:26

[Music]

17:29

It is 11:30, half an hour after

17:32

Christel left. Alain Orvat, the postman,

17:35

is on duty at 5 Rue Foch.

17:38

That day I was doing my

17:40

usual route around... At

17:42

11:00 AM, I was at number

17:44

145 and a man coming from the other end of

17:48

the street, but passing in front of me, was

17:52

Alainvat. Nearly 30 years after the events,

17:55

he hasn't

17:57

forgotten. I was taking my mail and about to

18:00

look at it before going home when a

18:03

young man, B, came running out. He didn't

18:08

really push me, but he brushed past me very

18:14

closely. I barely saw him, and he did

18:18

n't apologize. A badly behaved young man, you know? Then

18:21

he moved on, stopped,

18:23

and continued

18:25

walking. He had a look, what we

18:29

called B, the look that was fashionable at the time,

18:30

which the singer Renaud had

18:33

popularized. It was long hair, a mop of hair around the neck,

18:38

and a jacket. He was a young, edgy type, you know?

18:41

And this post was almost hit

18:42

by this person, who was clearly

18:44

someone who seemed to be

18:46

fleeing and who was coming out of the

18:48

path that was... He arrived at the

18:49

crime scene at the convenient time, given the

18:51

time slot he provided. This

18:54

young man, who bumped into him, was in all

18:56

likelihood the one who had just

18:59

killed Christian May, who had abandoned his

19:01

body in the cellar. The young man

19:05

resembled the singer Renault. The

19:08

postman's description was rather brief,

19:11

but many years later it would help

19:13

to identify a

19:18

suspect. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. It was

19:24

February

19:26

1987, and Mo had been

19:31

killed after a harsh winter in Le Creuseau. The

19:34

snow had melted, and a key piece of

19:37

evidence was about to be

19:42

discovered: a

19:45

weapon, a knife, found a few dozen

19:48

meters from the

19:50

crime scene. A passerby

19:52

found the

19:54

weapon; his attention was drawn to

19:57

a glint. He approached a bush,

20:00

and it was then that he

20:01

discovered

20:03

the presumed

20:06

murder weapon. Here it is: a

20:10

switchblade with a horn handle and a

20:13

12 cm blade. There was no trace of blood or

20:16

fingerprints. Nothing was found on the knife;

20:18

the snow had erased everything. However, the

20:22

shape of the knife, the shape of the blade,

20:25

allowed experts to be

20:28

almost certain that this was indeed the

20:30

knife used by the

20:32

murderer to kill Christal Maie. No

20:35

trace, no fingerprint, but the blade of this

20:39

knife still spoke volumes because what

20:41

struck investigators was the

20:43

way it had been sharpened. It was a

20:47

knife that had been mutilated, that is to say, it had been

20:51

sharpened in such a way that it

20:53

was damaged. It had a blade that had

20:57

been sharpened in a completely bizarre, uneven way.

21:00

So,

21:04

it can be assumed that the knife was

21:05

sharpened not with a sharpening steel, but

21:09

rather with a grinding wheel or in a rather crude manner.

21:14

The police thought they finally had

21:17

a piece of evidence to

21:18

convict

21:23

the murderer. They released

21:25

a photo of this infamous notch to the local press

21:29

in the hope that a witness would

21:32

recognize it, but once again, luck was

21:35

not on their side. No

21:36

one Nothing

21:43

happens, and four years pass. It's

21:48

1990 in Le Creuseau. The investigation is at a

21:52

standstill. The mystery surrounding Christel's murder

21:55

remains unsolved and leaves a bitter taste.

22:00

I was thinking, "There's a little

22:02

girl here, she's dead, we haven't found anything, and

22:05

yet it's our job to investigate."

22:07

So we reach, I wouldn't say to the point of

22:10

feeling guilty, but

22:12

we begin to doubt, a feeling of

22:15

powerlessness. We start asking ourselves

22:17

questions, we tell ourselves that maybe we

22:20

missed something, that we forgot something, that something wasn't

22:23

done, or that some information didn't reach us.

22:28

Justice abhors a vacuum. In 1990, the

22:33

Chalon-sur-Saône prosecutor's office orders a

22:35

dismissal. The investigation

22:39

stops, and Marie, Christelle's mother,

22:43

learns this by discovering a letter

22:46

in her mailbox. "I received a

22:48

letter saying there was a dismissal,

22:50

not even

22:51

signed, nor was I notified, nothing. Dismissal."

22:57

[Music] [

23:01

Applause]

23:03

We're stuck and And that's it, it's over. We know

23:10

nothing. With the energy of despair, this

23:14

mother will then embark on

23:16

a long battle to discover the identity

23:19

of the young man who looks like the singer

23:22

Renault.

23:23

[Music]

23:29

April

23:33

1994, the famous Jacques

23:36

Pradel program, Witness Number 1, is dedicated to the

23:38

murder of

23:40

Christelle. There you go, I was just

23:43

talking with Madame, with Madame Pichon

23:45

who is here tonight. It's an

23:46

important effort you're making tonight.

23:49

Christelle's mother will overcome her

23:52

shyness; she is determined to

23:54

do everything to revive

23:57

the investigation and hopes that a witness will come forward.

24:00

Christelle, in fact,

24:03

really had an uneventful life.

24:05

She had an uneventful life: school,

24:07

sports, well, boyfriends, the

24:10

office, but she never went out.

24:13

So, when the program

24:15

aired, all of Christelle's friends, all of

24:17

Christelle's relatives from that time, were

24:19

glued to their televisions and listened

24:21

attentively to what was happening, and I

24:23

think everyone was hoping a little bit

24:24

that finally it would move

24:26

things forward. The one

24:29

who would be arrested almost 20 years

24:31

later for the Christelle May's murder

24:33

was also happening while she was

24:35

watching the program "Witness

24:36

Number

24:37

1" on TV. However, by the end of the program, no

24:41

interesting testimonies had come forward

24:43

to the switchboard of the famous

24:46

[Music]

24:49

Please. While we are plunged into

24:52

darkness, there are sometimes signs

24:54

that encourage us not to give up.

24:58

Reading the newspaper, I learned that Marie,

25:00

Christelle's mother, would find the strength to get back up

25:02

and continue her

25:07

fight. I had nothing, I had no one to

25:09

help me in any way.

25:13

It's complicated. Marie fought pretty much

25:16

alone all these

25:17

years until the day she opened the

25:19

newspaper and there was an article

25:23

telling another horrible story

25:25

that had also happened to another

25:26

young girl named Christelle.

25:27

So, of course, it affected her deeply.

25:29

She couldn't ignore this

25:31

article. Ten years apart, two

25:35

victims were murdered with the same first name,

25:40

Christelle. Their respective mothers

25:43

then created an

25:45

association, and very quickly,

25:48

other families joined them, whose children had

25:51

also been victims.

25:52

[Applause]

25:55

Sylvie,

25:59

Nathalie,

26:01

Carole,

26:03

Virginie, Vanessa, and now

26:06

Christelle May, who joins the

26:09

long list of nine unsolved murders

26:12

in the

26:15

Saelloire district—nine murders without a single

26:18

murderer being

26:20

arrested. This happened in 10 years. In 10

26:23

years, there have been nine murders. There are so many young

26:25

girls in the slammer, and not a single case.

26:28

So, when the

26:30

Christel association was created, all these families

26:32

said to themselves, "Well, we want to fight too, we want to fight,

26:34

and we'll be stronger together."

26:40

The Christel association was very,

26:43

very important to me, to

26:47

fight, to resist, morally,

26:51

psychologically, and all that. It's huge.

26:59

The association is multiplying its actions,

27:01

challenging the justice system, and this fight is not going

27:08

unnoticed. We may be small people, but we

27:10

make a lot of noise. What we'll say is that

27:14

the objective of these families is to use

27:19

scientific advances, because DNA has entered

27:22

the judicial investigations. However,

27:29

fate seems to be

27:31

conspiring against the Maer case because in the

27:35

judicial archives, in the box

27:37

bearing Christel's name, there are only

27:40

files with

27:43

yellowed pages. All the evidence has been

27:47

destroyed. We're starting from scratch. I want to

27:50

say, it's not a very nice expression, it's

27:51

a police expression. We're starting with nothing, meaning we have

27:55

nothing at this point. We have the file, it

27:57

exists, but We have more

27:59

C at once, her clothes are falling apart, the

28:03

knife will disappear because they wo

28:05

n't be kept in the forensic cells,

28:07

they'll be

28:10

destroyed. No more C, no DNA, nothing at all.

28:14

So we tell ourselves we have to

28:16

find other avenues, and we're

28:18

used to working without SC, we'll

28:20

find other avenues. Everyone

28:23

knows the devil is in the

28:25

details, so what about these little elements

28:28

that escaped the

28:30

investigators? Could they be hidden in the

28:35

victim's life? To discover this, we have to

28:37

look more closely at the family history.

28:41

[Music]

28:45

But by restarting the investigation from the beginning,

28:49

other leads that hadn't

28:51

been explored until now will be brought to

28:54

light, like this gas station where

28:58

her parents, who were gas station attendants, used to help out. Her

29:01

parents own a gas station,

29:03

so Christel often goes to help her

29:05

parents to earn

29:09

a little pocket money. She

29:11

fills up

29:12

people's gas tanks. Christelle was very

29:14

recognizable; she

29:16

had fiery red hair. You couldn't miss

29:21

her. A gas station, this place

29:24

It never aroused the interest of

29:26

investigators,

29:28

strangely enough, because the murderer might be

29:31

a

29:33

client. And this isn't the only

29:36

important element of Christelle's life that has been overlooked.

29:38

The young

29:40

schoolgirl and her two sisters

29:42

moved here to La Charmille just a

29:46

year before the tragedy. Incredibly,

29:48

they were practically the only girls in the

29:51

neighborhood. It's true that in this

29:53

area at that time there weren't

29:56

many girls, and when they

29:57

arrived, they didn't go unnoticed because they were

29:59

three girls—three

30:01

rather pretty, bubbly, lively girls. And

30:04

indeed, in the neighborhood, there were

30:06

many boys. For all these young

30:08

boys, whatever their age, they

30:10

were interesting. And at the time, the

30:12

young boys from the housing project had gotten into

30:14

the habit of meeting at the bottom of the

30:17

building where the sisters lived.

30:19

So, 20 years after the murder, the

30:23

Christel Association hired a

30:25

private detective to find

30:27

these young people from the neighborhood one by one. And then, a

30:31

dramatic turn of events: Christelle's ex-boyfriend,

30:34

remember Michel, was going to make a

30:37

revelation that would shake up

30:41

the investigation when I arrived at his place and

30:44

spoke From Chrystal May, suddenly there's a whole

30:46

film about it, he says, "

30:48

I see everything again, I see the whole

30:54

story again, Christel's ex-boyfriend

30:58

to the detective, a heavy secret never

31:00

revealed to the

31:01

police, one of the young people from the neighborhood supposedly confessed to him at the

31:04

time to being the

31:09

murderer, he gives me the name, who is it?

31:12

Jean-Pierre Mura." Jean-Pierre Mura, it's

31:16

the first time this name appears

31:18

in this

31:20

case, so who is this young

31:24

man? He was a boy who hung around

31:27

La Charme, having lived there before

31:29

Christel moved in, who came very

31:31

often to the bottom of

31:32

the building, and he was friends with

31:35

people from the building who came

31:37

looking for him to go out.

31:39

Michel says he never

31:41

spoke to the police because this story

31:44

is too painful for him. It's true

31:47

that Michel that day is really, he's

31:49

crying, he's

31:51

really traumatized, he's really in a

31:53

bad way at that moment. In 2003, Jean-Pierre M. had just turned

31:57

40, he still lives in Le

32:00

Creuseau, and the private investigator is going to To

32:05

find him, I'm going to see Jean-Pierre Mura at

32:09

his place directly, without even

32:11

calling him. I'll go

32:13

straight there, knock on his door, and a

32:16

guy comes in, a little groggy, well, he's just woken up,

32:22

and the first thing he says to me

32:24

is, "Have they arrested

32:26

the murderer?" I say, "Well, no, I'm actually

32:29

working on it." Then he

32:31

says, "You know, three days before the

32:32

tragedy, I had flashbacks. I heard

32:34

fights in the flashes,

32:38

screams. You know, I've been following the case for

32:40

years."

32:42

[Music] I'm

32:43

writing. And then he falls

32:46

silent, and that's it.

32:53

We're 20 years after the events. The

32:56

file has passed from hand to hand and

32:59

been scattered among different police

33:01

stations. So, as incredible as it may seem,

33:03

the

33:05

detective's report got lost in the

33:14

legal maze. We'll have to wait

33:16

years and for a new

33:18

investigator to arrive before the truth finally comes out.

33:21

Christelle

33:25

May, so in 5 miracles, for me it's a

33:30

miracle we had a police officer and he

33:33

worked, he did a

33:36

tremendous job. The police officer is him, his

33:39

name is Raphaël

33:41

Nedilco. It's thanks to his determination

33:44

that the investigation will

33:46

succeed.

33:48

Raphaël will go through the file from the first

33:50

page to the last page. The

33:52

first page starts in

33:53

December

33:54

1986, it's not easy to

33:56

take over a file after 25 years, when you

33:59

have behind you the imprint of

34:01

broken things, well, there are yellowed scraps of paper

34:03

at the bottom of a box, nobody cares, it's a bit of

34:06

a punishment at first,

34:08

actually, when Nic says, well, okay, okay,

34:13

let's try. As

34:15

his investigation progresses,

34:18

Chief Brigadier Nedilco rediscovers

34:21

elements that had been forgotten at the bottom

34:24

of boxes in different police stations,

34:28

like this photo of a tear found near

34:30

the crime scene,

34:34

or the report from the private detective

34:36

that gave the name Jean-Pierre

34:40

Murat. Could Murat be

34:43

the young man with whom

34:46

Christelle entered the

34:51

cellar on December 18, 1986? Jean-Pierre

34:54

Murat was 19 years old, according to the police. His

34:57

description could perfectly match

34:59

the profile of the killer.

35:05

He then realized that

35:07

Jean-Pierre Murat had lived in La

35:08

Charmille and associated with people

35:10

Christelle knew, but that at the time

35:12

he hung around the neighborhood

35:15

because he didn't have much

35:17

else to do. He was a boy who didn't have

35:19

much going on; he

35:22

was a bit withdrawn and

35:24

idle. His girlfriend at the time

35:26

criticized him for not having a

35:28

job and for

35:30

preferring to hang out with his friends. It should

35:33

also be noted that he had a

35:34

nickname: "Rap Cave" because he and

35:36

two others from the housing project had

35:39

broken into

35:41

cellars and

35:43

been quickly convicted for it. They were

35:44

quickly identified for it. You

35:45

know the drill. He knows his way around,

35:48

we know that criminals often

35:51

operate in a comfort zone.

35:53

He knows

35:54

people's movements, he knows the people. We don't see him

35:56

because we're so used to

35:57

seeing him there all the time that we don't

35:59

even notice him anymore. So basically, Jean-Pierre Mura

36:01

is in the crosshairs, in the eye of the

36:05

police storm, and a new twist will

36:08

reinforce the investigator's

36:11

feeling that he finally has a

36:16

culprit. October 2010: a blackmailer will make himself known again.

36:24

The criminal investigation department receives

36:26

a call

36:28

concerning the May case. It's been 25 years since

36:31

Christelle May was murdered, and 25

36:33

years later, the criminal investigation department

36:35

receives an

36:36

anonymous call. In the annals of the courts, in

36:39

all these cases,

36:41

we've never seen anything like it, especially since it's

36:44

not the first time the blackmailer has made himself known. For

36:51

25 years, he's been trying

36:54

to put the police on the killer's trail.

36:59

Dozens of phone calls and

37:02

anonymous letters, each time with the name of a

37:14

different murderer. [Music] It's a succession of names

37:16

that he gives in painting he

37:19

denounced that the young people of the

37:21

stairwell where Christelle lived to

37:24

discover the identity of the author of these

37:26

anonymous letters the police officer Raphaël

37:28

Nedilco compares the letters Raphaël

37:31

Nedilco will compare with the naked eye the

37:34

different

37:36

[Music]

37:38

letters and he finds

37:41

similarities always the same

37:45

tortured capital handwriting and the police officer

37:48

discovers that it is that of one and the

37:50

same

37:53

man Jean-Pierre Murat

37:57

[Music]

37:59

we can now say that Jean-Pierre

38:01

Murat is the crow of this case he is

38:03

the crow of this

38:05

affair we have the impression that he does not want

38:07

this case to die

38:09

he wants us to come and get him he is

38:11

playing he is playing the game of cat and

38:17

mouse in April 2011 the police officer Raphaël

38:20

Nedilco decides to take

38:24

Jean-Pierre Murat into custody the

38:27

police officer finds his suspect but not at

38:29

his home the man is interned in a

38:33

psychiatric hospital he has just assaulted Another

38:35

young woman with a

38:38

knife at a gas station—

38:41

it inevitably brings something to mind,

38:42

since Chrystel May's parents

38:44

owned a gas station and

38:47

Christelle May was murdered with a

38:49

knife. Indeed, when

38:52

investigators decide to

38:53

question him at that time, Mr.

38:55

Murat is hospitalized with a

38:59

diagnosed and confirmed psychiatric illness: schizophrenia.

39:06

Jean-Pierre Murat is

39:09

schizophrenic. Does this illness

39:11

make him a dangerous criminal

39:14

or the

39:16

perfect scapegoat? That's the question

39:21

the investigator will have to answer. Jean-Bernard's character

39:24

is quite peculiar; he can

39:26

swing from one extreme to another and has

39:30

flashbacks. He's, well, he's a bit

39:32

disturbed. When he's

39:35

hospitalized, doctors describe how, in

39:37

a complete crisis, he looks at himself

39:39

in the mirror and wonders if he's the one who

39:41

killed a young

39:43

girl. He attacks his mother with an axe, he

39:49

chases her with an axe, he attacks

39:52

his cousins ​​with a knife, he

39:54

attacks two gas station attendants with a

39:56

knife. So, when he attacked his

39:59

cousins, the police,

40:01

psychiatric services, and the

40:02

psychiatric emergency room

40:04

intervened.

40:05

Several nurses couldn't restrain him. It

40:08

seems that when he doesn't take his

40:10

medication, he has episodes that lead him

40:12

to be violent.

40:13

Even behind the walls of the

40:16

psychiatric hospital, the police officer who comes to

40:19

visit him is going to experience a strange

40:21

confrontation.

40:23

[Music]

40:29

First, he will deny knowing Christelle

40:33

Ma, saying he doesn't know CHR, he's never

40:36

seen her, he doesn't know who she is.

40:38

So how can we explain that this

40:41

man sent dozens of

40:46

anonymous letters, taking people for fools?

40:48

He knows the place, he must know

40:51

Christ Ma, and besides, he tells

40:53

the private investigator so. And he's playing games with everyone

40:55

when he tells the police he doesn't know her.

40:58

He's not entirely wrong, I mean,

41:01

but he's covering his

41:04

tracks, which makes his statements

41:06

absolutely astounding. That is to say, he says he didn't

41:09

know her, but he's going to

41:11

live with this story. In

41:12

fact, The story of his life, this murder of

41:15

Christel, indeed the investigator discovers

41:18

that for all these years the specter

41:20

of Christel's murder has haunted his

41:24

suspect, Murat. He has a real obsession

41:27

with this murder, even though he says

41:28

in his deposition that he barely

41:30

remembers this murder, that he didn't

41:32

know about it. CR Maerie, yes, he

41:35

keeps a notebook since the

41:38

events, where he puts down

41:40

press clippings, where he notes the people involved.

41:42

In short, he keeps a notebook, there's

41:43

a real notebook on this

41:45

case.

41:48

He will evoke this murder, particularly

41:52

in these notebooks, but at specific

41:54

moments when he is in the midst of a

41:57

delusional episode. I

41:59

wouldn't use the term "obsession,"

42:00

we agree. He

42:02

evokes it, and Jean-Pierre

42:05

Murat's fascination with Christel's murder will lead him to make

42:08

a mistake in front of the

42:11

police officer. He will describe—remember—the

42:13

clothing of the man with the

42:15

Renault look seen by the postman on the day of the

42:18

crime, during the hearing with Raphaël and

42:21

Dilco. Well, Jean-Pierre Murin said, "But

42:23

anyway, it can't be me

42:24

since I wasn't wearing a denim jacket.

42:27

How could Mura know this

42:30

information? Until then, it had

42:32

never been published in the

42:35

press, neither in the press nor on

42:38

Jacques Pradel's shows.

42:43

This mention of a

42:47

denim jacket only appears on the postman's report." He

42:52

said, "But how do you know

42:55

that this person was wearing this jacket

42:58

since it doesn't appear anywhere?" He

43:00

said, "Yes, yes, I watched the show,

43:01

witness number [number missing]." Wrong answer, because on

43:04

Jacques Pradel's show, no one had

43:06

mentioned this detail. Besides,

43:09

look, the fugitive, played by an actor, is

43:13

wearing a black leather jacket.

43:15

The investigator knows about this

43:19

denim jacket. There are only two people who

43:21

knew about it: the postman and the one

43:24

who bumped into him.

43:27

And that kills him, it confounds him, it kills him, as

43:30

we say in

43:36

police jargon. In parallel with the custody,

43:39

the police organize a

43:41

search of Jean-Pierre

43:43

Mura's home, and there the investigators make a

43:46

discovery... Murat is

43:48

passionate about bladed weapons.

43:50

[Music]

43:55

When the police

43:57

search

44:00

Jean-Pierre Murat's home, they discover an

44:02

absolutely unbelievable number of knives. He's a

44:05

real

44:08

knife collector; he

44:09

always has a knife on him. The

44:12

police seize some of these

44:14

knives. Sharpening a knife is

44:18

a bit like DNA; it's something

44:22

unique. It leaves traces on the

44:24

blade, and the wrist action of the person

44:27

sharpening it can provide a kind of signature.

44:29

For this

44:32

weapon, an expert will compare the knives

44:35

belonging to Jean-Pierre

44:37

Murat with the one in the photo of the

44:39

suspected murder weapon. I only had the

44:43

photo; I didn't have any other equipment, but it spoke to me; it

44:45

told me things. We'll do it

44:48

based on the photos. It's a truly

44:50

extraordinary analysis,

44:52

and the expert will identify the same sharpening marks. In

44:57

the jargon, we call them

45:00

stigmata. One or two of the knives I had

45:02

to examine that were seized

45:04

during the searches showed...

45:06

All the marks noted on the

45:09

photograph taken in

45:15

1986 during his police custody. Jean-Pierre

45:19

Mura will also admit to having

45:21

possessed a weapon similar to the

45:24

one used to kill Christel.

45:29

It is not disputed that he had a

45:32

knife, a similar knife like

45:33

many others, and he did indeed

45:36

indicate at one time, and although he had gotten rid of it, there is

45:37

another element that

45:40

incriminates Jean-Pierre

45:42

Mura: the man seems to know

45:44

perfectly well the precise location where

45:46

Christel was found

45:49

dead. Out of curiosity, he had in

45:53

fact returned to the scene of the crime, to the cellar,

45:55

10 years later. Jean-Pierre Mura indicates that he

45:59

urinated there and he shows the spot where

46:02

he urinated on the plan, which is the

46:05

precise location where Christel's body was found. Of

46:12

course, this raises questions; we wonder,

46:16

how could he have known it was that

46:17

cellar? How could he have known where the

46:21

body was located? This is

46:23

information that was absolutely not

46:25

secret

46:27

during his police custody. Murat

46:29

never confessed to Christel's murder, but

46:33

a series of clues

46:35

pointed to his guilt, such as the

46:38

sharp knife like Jean-Pierre

46:40

Murat's, or the cellar he

46:43

knew intimately, not to mention

46:46

the accused's obsession with

46:49

Christel's murder, and then there were the

46:53

anonymous letters. So, to try and

46:56

break Jean-Pierre Murat, the judge had an

46:59

idea: he decided to have him return to

47:01

the scene of the

47:05

crime. They didn't reenact the crime itself, but rather

47:08

his arrival in the cellar. Therefore, he was

47:10

given complete

47:12

freedom. The investigating judge

47:15

asked him to do what he claimed to have done

47:18

in the cellar: Jean-Pierre Murat

47:21

urinated in the spot he had indicated,

47:24

which was, once again, the place where

47:26

Christel's body was found. Of course, strangely enough,

47:29

a man who

47:31

would behave like that would do so against

47:32

a wall, not in the middle of the cellar. He

47:35

positioned himself in the middle of the cellar during

47:37

this re-enactment of the crime scene.

47:39

Murat said nothing more and, facing the

47:43

judicial authorities, proclaimed his

47:46

innocence. Inaudible innocence for

47:49

Christel's mother, present that day,

47:52

because for her,

47:54

Jean-Pierre Murat's behavior in that cellar

47:55

leaves no doubt.

47:57

We were directly where he was,

48:00

apparently. I didn't know where he

48:01

was, where my daughter

48:04

Christelle was. We were directly at the scene, in the very spot. That's the only thing that

48:10

can prove it was

48:13

him. For me, he is the murderer.

48:17

He can fight any way he wants, but for

48:19

me, it's

48:21

him. 25 years to the day after the tragedy,

48:25

Jean-Pierre Murat, 4 years old, is charged

48:27

with murder. The man is placed in

48:30

detention at the

48:38

Dijon prison. In June 2015, the trial for the

48:42

murder of Christel Maery opens before

48:45

the Assize Court of

48:47

Sonelleis. Jean-Pierre Murat will be tried

48:49

30 years after the events. It's a major

48:52

first in France, and for Christel's mother,

48:55

the confrontation with

48:57

her daughter's alleged murderer is

49:00

unbearable. We still imagine things in

49:03

front of him. He's there. And then I heard

49:08

Christel

49:12

screaming, calling for help when she saw

49:16

[Music]

49:23

him in the dock. Jean-Pierre Mura seems

49:27

completely oblivious to what's

49:30

happening. You almost get the impression he

49:32

's asleep. You don't even know if he's

49:35

listening to us, if he's even aware of what's going on. His

49:38

behavior is

49:42

strange, but he

49:44

maintains his position: he doesn't know

49:47

Christin May, he's never met him,

49:49

and in no way is he the perpetrator of this

49:52

murder. From the beginning to the end of the trial, he hasn't changed his tune. It's, "I don't know,

49:58

I don't know, it wasn't me,

49:59

I have nothing to do with this." I think he's

50:02

playing a bit of a game. Sometimes he can play the

50:05

victim, and sometimes he can

50:09

rebel. He switches from one system to

50:12

another very

50:14

quickly. The prosecution is advancing the

50:17

evidence one by one: the alleged killer's passion

50:21

for

50:24

knives, the anonymous letters,

50:28

the

50:30

crime scene. But all of this doesn't constitute

50:33

formal and irrefutable proof. That's

50:36

precisely the problem with this

50:38

case; in this case, we have no

50:41

certainty. The doubt must benefit the

50:44

accused, but this doubt

50:46

will not convince the

50:50

jury at the end of the proceedings. Jean-Pierre

50:52

Mura is found guilty and sentenced to 20

50:55

years in prison,

50:58

a sentence confirmed a year later on

51:01

appeal. Today, his defense is challenging this

51:05

judgment in the Court of Cassation. So, for

51:08

Christelle's mother, the fight is not over.

51:12

[Music]

51:23

[Music]

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