PERJUANGAN MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI BANGSA: MATERI SEJARAH

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Thank you friends still want to watch the history of this channel Thank you for throwing away the quota

Well, friends, the video you are watching now is a video about the assassination of the heroes of the Revolution on September 30, 1965. This event includes the struggle against the threat of national disintegration and it is also related to the material that I will discuss today.

So what I will discuss today is about how the country of Indonesia faces the struggles or the conflicts of the conflicts, the struggle to separate itself from Indonesia or the conflicts. Okay, all friends, thank you for watching, hopefully the knowledge is useful. Okay, let's start the lesson. The title is about the struggle to face the threat of national disintegration.

there are three struggles divided into three first is the struggle to fight against separatism because of ideology the second is we fight separatism because of interests and the third is separatism because of the government system well, there are three

then each part is divided again the first is separatism because of ideology separatism because of ideology in Indonesia has happened as many as three times the first is the PKI-Madiun revolution in 1948

Second, there is another DITII or DITII, Dari Islam Tentara Islam Indonesia. Then the third is the 30 September 1965 event, an event that is still a mystery until now, who is wrong, who is the culprit.

The first rebellion was the PKI Madiun 1948. What was the background of the PKI Madiun 1948?

because of the reconstruction and nationalization program of the war corps which was made by the Muhammad Hatta government which eventually made the number of communists in the army or TNI decreased so the PKI was finally in a hurry, the communists were in a hurry because many of his people did not become soldiers anymore like that when was it? that was September 18, 1948

What is the purpose? The purpose is to establish a new country, the name is the Republic of Soviet Indonesia

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Our government made a breakthrough, the breakthrough was carried out by a military operation called Operation Military 1, led by Colonel Gatot Subroto and Colonel Sung Kono.

Next, we will discuss about Darul Islam Tentara Islam Indonesia or known as DITI or known as the name of the country of Islam Indonesia. This DITI has a formula so that we can quickly memorize. Not memorize history, it's hard to memorize, but let it be understood quickly. The formula is, "Kak, you are being beaten." So what is this "Kak, you are being beaten?"

I also made a table, "Wu" or "Wer" means who is from DITI, when is it, why it can happen, and how the end or the breakthrough. First, the first one, number one is Karto Sirio, where is he? He is in West Java, and he is the first to do all this.

Kartosirio declared the country as an Islamic country on 7 August 1949. Why? Because Kartosirio was not satisfied with the Renville Agreement.

because his army is called Pisabilillah and Hizbuloh, he must migrate from West Java to Central Java because according to the Neville's policy, he was not satisfied, he chose to rebel and establish his own country, which is the Islamic State of Indonesia and how the breakthrough was interrupted by a military operation called the Yudah West and also the tactic was the Pagar Betis and finally Kartos Serial was caught

and executed on the island of Ubi, one of the islands in the Kepulauan Seribu. Next, number two, there is Amir Patah in Central Java. Amir Patah in Central Java, he acted on August 23, 1949, because he had the same ideology, namely wanting to liberate the Islamic State between Amir and Kartos Wirjo.

Amir Patah also has a gang called Merapi Merkbabu Kompleks. Next, how was Amir Patah defeated? He was defeated by a military operation called the Benteng Negara Movement. After Amir Patah, there is Kamu. Kamu is not Kamu Kamu Kamu, not Kamu Kamu ST-12, but Kamu is Kaharmu Zakar from Makassar.

Karmu Jakar from Makassar, he did it in Makassar on August 7, 1953 because he had a gang called the South Sulawesi Command He wanted to enter the APRIS, but if he wanted to enter the army, he had to be selected first, well, some of the groups couldn't enter from KGSS, he was disappointed, he chose to enter the Indonesian Islamic Army, NII, under Kartos Wiryuk

Next, there was a military operation to break through to Harmozakar. After Harmozakar, Ayah Nukaopat, Daud Berh from Aceh. When did Daud Berh from Aceh make the rebellion? It was September 20, 1953. What was the reason? It's different, he didn't want to join the army or anything.

because Aceh was lowered the status of the original province promised by President Soekarno eh he became a resident only under North Sumatra not satisfied with Aceh, especially Aceh before the region that is very helpful to Indonesia and then after that

Aceh was in a fight, and it turned out that this was very different from the others, he didn't use military operations, but he used the name of the MQRA or the Aceh Military-Royal Army. So it was talked about well, it was negotiated, and finally it was agreed that Aceh would become a province again, and the Islamic Army of Indonesia in Aceh did not continue.

Finally, there is I Hajar, who is I Hajar? I Hajar is Ibnu Hajar from South Kalimantan He made a protest around October 1950 because he was a member of the Indonesian Navy Well, it turns out that the Indonesian Navy that he entered there, not all of them entered the APRIS He then formed a gang called KRYT

The gang is very BAPER, the name is Karyate Baper banget, what does Karyate mean? Karyate means the united people who were oppressed Karyate means, sad Karyate Then this united people were oppressed made an honor in South Kalimantan and finally was established by military operations which was done in July 1963 and finally after that all

Darul Islam Tentara Islam Indonesia was successfully passed on to our government and even though there are still small cells, but yes, at the end of August 2019, the DITI gave up on all of them and was sworn by Wiranto to our minister. So that's it, friends, about Darul Islam Tentara Islam Indonesia.

Okay, after the DITII strike, there was the 30 September 1965 incident. The 30 September 1965 incident is still a mystery to this day.

Until now it is still a question mark and considered a conspiracy Who is wrong, who is the one who is not clear until now Well, because it's not clear, I don't want to discuss it further, what is the background, how, etc. I just give it, who is it? Which is said to be the one who is the one from this event, this general-general war This is some of the versions

First, the words of Nugrohan Otto Susanto and Ismail Saleh, the wrong one is PKI, then from the CIA, the wrong one is Peter Dale Scott, then the third is the existence of the land army conflict according to Benedict Anderson and Mike O'Fay, then the fourth, the wrong one is Soekarno, the words of Anthony Dek and Jun Ho Huss, then the fifth, there is the wrong one is Soeharto, if the words of Colonel Abdul Latif,

Number 6 is because of the presence of the Kudetak Merangkak from the MPRS according to Suwoto Mulyo Sudarmo Number 7 is the theory of chaos, said John De Ligt And finally, this is what Grieg Falkrein said because of the British and US interests in Malaysia

Okay, let's continue, we discussed about who the Dalong is, now there are photos, who's photos are these? Right, this is a photo of the Revolutionary Heroes, 7 Revolutionary Heroes who died, who were put into a grave in the Buaya hole, they are known as Revolutionary Heroes.

There are 7 revolution powers, and to make it easy, there is a abbreviation, the abbreviation is "Susu Pahayani Paten" What is "Susu Pahayani Paten"? "Susu Pahayani Paten" is the first, the first is Majen Sutoyo Siswomiharjo Then after Majen Sutoyo Siswomiharjo, there is the second, the second is Legend Suprapto Then the third is Dapa, who can guess?

Very good, sir, that is the late Gen S Parman Cool cool, smart smart, I'm happy if I can answer like this Then who is the H? Is the late Gen M The Haryono Who is Yanni? Right, Pisani, the Cimahima people must be careful General Ahmad Yanni, University of Sena Ayadi Cimahi, cool General Ahmad Yanni, the sixth is Majendei Panjaitan, then the seventh is Captain Tendean

Okay, I just talked about this, about September 30, I won't talk about it further, why? Because there is quite a lot of material and that's it, let's continue to the next sub-ab. Then we talk about separatism because of interests, so there are separatist movements because of the interests of all sides. What are they? The first is separatism because of interests,

That is the movement or rebellion called APRA, the Royal War of Justice Then after APRA, there is the second one, which is the rebellion of Andi Ajis And the last one, the third one, is RMS, the Republic of South Maluku

Next, there was APRA, APRA is the Royal War of Justice, this Royal War of Justice, he did the attack in Bandung, was backed up by because there are Indonesians who believe in it, it's easy to believe in Ramalan, Indonesians who believe in Ramalan are benefited by the bad people, there will be a Westerling

So, "Hey Indonesia, there will be a Queen Adi later, come on, come with me, come with me to fulfill my purpose," said Sir Sterling, to defend the state of Pasundan as a federal state and also this April must be lifted as a military of the state of Pasundan. Indeed, the incident itself happened on January 23, 1950 in Bandung.

Is Indonesia just silent with the presence of the Royal Royal Army? Of course not. The leaders of the Royal Royal Army were then arrested. There are Raymond Westerling and Sultan Hamid II. Unfortunately, Raymond Westerling managed to escape from the defense. Then he went to Singapore and from Singapore to the Netherlands. When he went to the Netherlands, he was welcomed by the heroes there. Raymond Westerling is very arrogant.

then the raid of Kumaha, yes, the APRA, the APRA was raided, of course, by military operations, military operations with the name of military operations, there is no name, which was carried out in the 1950s, actually it wasn't long before the APRA was directly handled, the crime was easily raided

Next, there is a rebellion that was carried out by Andi Ajis. But remember, Andi Ajis is not alone, Andi Ajis is the only one who started the rebellion. He was also helped by his nephew. Why did Andi Ajis start the rebellion? Because he rejected the arrival of APRIS, the Indonesian Army of the Republic of Indonesia from the elements of the Indonesian National Army. Because Andi Ajis is not TNI, he used to be KNIL or the Dutch Indian National Army, so not the Indonesian Army.

What is the purpose of Andi Ajis? He wants to defend the country of East Indonesia. He wants to defend the country of East Indonesia. When did Andi Ajis happen? Andi Ajis did the strike around March to April 1950.

Where did Andi Ajis do the rebellion? He was in Makassar, he did the rebellion in South Sumatra, eh, Sumatra, Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, sorry bro, South Sulawesi, Makassar. Well, the leader, yes, no one else but Andi Ajis, yes. What did I write again earlier, yes. Well, he was in Makassar, in South Sulawesi, this Andi Ajis, then finally Andi Ajis also succeeded in the rebellion, with the breakthrough done by the Colonel Alex Evert Kawilarang.

he is really cool, a soldier who is very good at combating or fighting conflicts like that, Alex Everts Kawilarang and cool, he said he had also attacked Soeharto, Alex Everts Kawilarang Next, after earlier, there is now RMS, yes, RMS is the Republic of South Maluku

MS, Republic of South Maluku. Well, what is the background of the series of the Republic of South Maluku? That's because people there, he rejected the formation of the NKRI, the United Nations of Indonesia.

and refused to combine the regions of East Indonesia into the NKRI area so he wanted to keep the East Indonesia but it turns out that the other East Indonesia countries wanted to join Indonesia finally he chose to establish his own country, the Republic of South Maluku who is the leader of this RMS? oh, don't say this first, when is this RMS? this RMS was held on April 25, 1950

Well, who is the leader? The leader is Robert Christopher Smokill

The Smokil is actually a former Jaksagung, then he rebelled and just a little info, the Republic of South America until now still has the rebelling cells, but he is in the Netherlands. How was he defeated? The same as before, the defeat was through military operations and the leader was the same, Alex Evert Kawilarang.

Okay, next, separatist because of the government system So, there was also a revolution because I didn't like the Indonesian government system Who are they? There are only two First, the revolutionary government of the Republic of Indonesia And the second is the permaesta or the struggle of the universal people Well, we will discuss the two directly, okay? Listen carefully

The last one is called the Permesta Republic Revolutionary Government of Indonesia and also the struggle of the people of the universe or Permesta. Both of these are covered by the same thing, namely the dissatisfaction of regions outside Java in Sumatra and Solosi regarding the development budget allocation from the central government.

There is a conflict between the center and the area, between Java and outside Java. The PRI was held on February 15, 1958 by the Letkol Ahmad Hussein with the support of the state officials as the minister of the West Sumatra. The MST was held on March 2, 1957 by the Letkol Pencesemual in Makassar, South Ossetia.

Well then in this permesta there are the dewan-dewan themselves, oh why is it permesta, there are the dewan-dewan themselves, there is Colonel Ahmad Hussein, Dewan Banteng, West Sumatra, then there is Colonel Malauddin Simbolon, Dewan Gajah in Medan, then there is Retko Pencesamwal, Dewan Manguni in Manado, finally there is Retko Balian, Dewan Garuda in South Sumatra. Well, there is something funny in this permesta, it turns out that the permesta and the permesta are just helped by America.

there is an American pilot who was caught, his name is Alan Pope. Well, how was the victory? The victory was by the Pereri Operation on August 17, the Calopare Mesta by Operation Merdeka. Okay, friends, that's the end of the story of history about the movement of the revolution that happened in Indonesia. There are many, right?

but I only explain the big theories or the big lines not in depth because if it's deep, it can be 3 hours if 3 hours, my quota is empty to upload unless if someone wants to donate, donate to the teacher, poor teacher honorer, hahaha, kidding, kidding, not looking for that, looking for learning too, I'm here, so the point of the movements of the movement of the movement earlier was

efforts to get rid of Indonesia and everything if we see in general it all happens because of the lack of action because of the indonesian ht because there is someone who has a heart attack so he wants to separate himself from Indonesia like that, this is what happened yesterday, Papuans in the heart attack in Papua became worse

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why I always have photos of important people, because if it's in the UTBKT, I like to ask who is this photo, who is this photo, I like to be like that in the history of the country, okay, that's it, friends, I hope the knowledge is useful, don't forget to like comment and subscribe and share it too, share it to your friends so that I have a lot of viewers, thank you all, Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh