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In this video, we will discuss the material of the Indonesian language class 10.1, namely about objectively expressing natural facts based on the curriculum of the D.K. and this is the revision edition that discusses the national observation report text.
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First, let's start with understanding the text of the observation result report. The observation result report text is a text that provides information about an object or phenomenon based on systematic and objective observation results.
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The main purpose of this text is to convey the facts found during the observation process or observation without including personal opinion or interpretation. Next, we will discuss the structure of the report and the results of the observation. First, there is a general statement or classification.
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This section contains the opener or guide about the things that will be conveyed, the general things about the object that will be studied, and explains in great detail the understanding of the matter.
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For example, if the observation object is an animal, the things we can discuss in this section are the name of the science, the general classification of animals, for example, like insect, mammal, and others, as well as places of life in general. Second, there is a description section.
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This section contains an explanation of the details of the object or parts of the object. For example, if the object of observation is an animal, things that we can discuss in this section are the body, diet, lifestyle, habitat, unique habits, and so on.
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The last one is the Description of Benefits or Conclusions. This section explains the benefits of the object that has been observed, both for humans and the environment in general. Well, in writing the observation report text, there are several language guidelines that need to be taken into account. First, there is the use of nominative phrases.
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using the group of verb words to refer to the object that is observed. For example, "mango leaves, Merapi mountains" Second, relational verb, using the verb which functions as a link between the subject and the component. For example, "is", "is", and "is above" Third, using the definition and description words.
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Definition words are words that explain something, both living and dead, in general. Generally, the use of definition words in a report is based on the term "techsnis" or sciences related to a certain field.
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These things can help readers understand the technical or scientific term that appears in the text. The definition word usually uses "repula" as the word "adalah" and "merupakan".
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An example of a definition is: Anggrek is one of the types of belalang, standu or belalang sembah that live in Indonesia and other Southeast Asian regions. Description Description is used to describe a characteristic or characteristic or specific feature of an object.
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You can use the word description when explaining the nature of a thing to the reader based on what your mind feels so that the reader seems to see or feel it himself. For example,
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First, their bodies are white with a soft or bright red-yellow accent. Second, the front wings function to protect the rear wings so that the texture is harder. The fourth characteristic is the use of conjunctions.
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using colloquial words or linking between sentences or paragraphs. Fifth, the use of technical terms, using terms related to a certain field of knowledge, according to the object observed, for example, "Crawlapill photosynthesis" or others.
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Sixth, the use of the word "simplex" or "complex" The word "simplex" is a single word that has one main verb. While the word "complex" is a plural word that has more than one clause. Next, we will discuss the characteristics of the report of the results of the observation. First, objective.
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namely based on facts obtained from observation without personal opinion. Second, universal, namely information presented as general and not individual. Third, systematic, namely organized with clear and logical structure. Fourth, using scientific language.
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language used formally and in accordance with Indonesian language rules. Sixth, informative, that is, providing useful information for readers. Well, here are the steps to write a report of the results of the observation. First, determine the object that will be observed. Choose an object that will be observed, such as plants, animals, or natural phenomena.
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2. Observation. Observe objects directly and record important information found. 3. Record the results of the observation. Write data and facts that were read during the observation. 4. Arrange the report. Make a report based on the structure of the observation report text.
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5. Write a report. Develop the text into a full report and according to the language. 6. Review and review. Check the text again to make sure there is no error in the writing. Visit the link above for training on Pandababi. Or scan the QR code that is applied to your device screen.
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