EKONOMI KELAS 11 PART 1- Badan Usaha dalam Perekonomian

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.

Asalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh.

Hi my 11th graders,

great kids.

Have you ever

seen a PLN office or perhaps

seen a village cooperative or

seen a grocery store?

I'm sure my kids have seen

one or two of those I

mentioned. So, do all my children know

that everything we

mentioned earlier is an example of

economic activity managed by

an organization called a

business entity.

Today we will learn what a

business entity is, the

difference between a business entity and a company,

as well as the types and roles of state-owned enterprises in

the economy. The

aim of our learning today

is to understand what a business entity is,

know the difference between it and a company,

and study BUMN in detail.

That way, my children can recognize

the role of state-owned enterprises, or

BUMN for short, in

everyday life.

The first thing my children must know

is the definition of a business entity,

which is a

legal and economic entity. which

uses production factors to

produce goods and services

with the aim of making a profit

or providing services to the

community.

Well, for example, on the slide there are

Pertamina, PLN, and village cooperatives.

So, a business entity is an organization

that regulates and carries out

production activities.

Why is it called juridical?

because it is legally recognized

and is said to be economic because it is

related to activities seeking

profit

or serving the community.

So, for example, my children can see

below and can remember

by looking at the picture. There is Pertamina,

then there is PLN, and village cooperatives.

We move on to the differences between business entities and

companies. A

business entity

is a legal and economic entity

that manages a business.

Meanwhile, the company is where

production activities take place.

Then, if the goal of a business entity is to

generate profit or gain,

it is different from a company, namely

producing goods and services.

An example of a business entity is PT PLN Persero.

Then an example of a company is a

power plant in an area. So

here you can see

that

ee what is it called? You can see

the difference in

that the business entity is like the

management. Well, while the

company is the place of production.

So I repeat again, if this business entity is

like that, its management,

while in the company where it

produces, it is the place where it produces

a product and service.

Well, the examples I

mentioned earlier are for business entities, namely

PTPLN. Well, as for

the company, it's the electricity substation or the

generator or the company.

Next we move on to BUMN

or state-owned enterprises.

A BUMN is a business entity where

all or most of the capital is

owned by the state.

So, it can be underlined that a BUMN is a

business entity where all or

most of the capital is owned by the

state through direct investment

originating from separated state assets

.

So, this BUMN is a business entity

owned by the state. It's clear,

from the name alone it's BUMN, a

state-owned enterprise. So, it is a

state-owned business entity. Then

the capital is mostly or even

entirely owned by the state.

If you ask again about the capital, where does the money come from

? Well, it is said that the

capital comes from separated state assets

. So, there is already a

specific post.

Okay, let's continue.

Economic housing.

There are several roles of BUMN that my children

can see on the slides.

The first is to carry out

public services. The second is

producing

goods or services to fulfill the needs of

many people.

Then the third is

to become a

pioneer of economic activities that have not yet been

requested by the private sector.

Next, carry out activities that are

beneficial to the community.

And fifth, open employment opportunities.

The sixth is to increase the country's foreign exchange. The

seventh is helping the development of

small businesses and cooperatives.

So, this BUMN is not just a

government-owned company, but BUMN

has a very strategic role

in our daily lives.

As we saw

earlier, BUMN serves public needs

such as electricity,

public transportation, clean water. Well, that is the

role of BUMN in public services.

Electricity supply. For example, the provision of

electricity, public transportation, and

the provision of clean water. Well, in

cities, clean water is provided through

PDAM services.

Then continue.

Second, providing goods and services

that are important for the lives of

many people. What does that look like for example? Fuel

and rice.

Third,

as a pioneer in business fields that are

not yet of interest to the private sector. For example what?

For example, this is a large project in a

remote area.

Well, then the fourth is opening up

employment opportunities for the community. This is

clear, yes.

Then fifthly, it generates

foreign exchange for the country.

generate state divisions, namely from the

results of sales abroad, for

example, the state carries out

gas and oil export activities. Well, that

will provide benefits or increase

state revenue.

Furthermore, it helps develop businesses

and cooperatives.

Well, this helps MSMEs and

middle-class entrepreneurs. Then

the cooperative, helps cooperatives so they can

grow, progress and develop. Like

that, son. The

next slide is about

the forms of BUMN.

These BUMNs are divided into two

main forms. The first is a

limited liability company or abbreviated as

persero.

Which company is in the form of a

limited liability company or PT?

Maybe my children often hear about PT, where

in this Perseron, at least 51% of the capital is

owned by the state. Then the main objective of

the Company is to seek profit.

But even though we are seeking profit, we still

pay attention to public services.

What are some examples? Persero, PT Pertamina,

then PT Telkom Indonesia.

So maybe later when my children are

walking around and see Pertamina, oh

this is Pertamina, it should have

PT Pertamina written on it. Oh,

what is the name of the state-owned company

? That type of limited liability company or limited

liability company. And if you

are asked again what is PT? You

can already answer that PT is an

abbreviation for limited liability company. It's

impossible to write there,

for example, Pertamina's limited liability company, which is

too long, so it's shortened

to PT. Second, the

second form of BUMN is Perum or a

public company

where all of the capital of this Perum is

owned by the state. Previously,

Persero, the

name is limited liability company, so

its capital is limited to a minimum of 51%

owned by the state. Well, it's different

from Perum.

This public company or public company is entirely

owned by the state and

its main focus is serving the public interest.

Yes, of course, while also

seeking profit.

What are some examples? Housing. Perum Bulok which

maintains the availability of rice. And there is also

Perum Damri which provides

inter-regional bus services. Well, in our village there isn't a

Dambri Housing Complex yet. But if

Bulok children can probably see it in

Kota Baru. If Dambri is in Kota Baru,

I don't know whether it exists or not

. But what is it called? in

big cities like Makassar there are.

So, even though both are state-owned enterprises, it is

clear that there are

differences between Persero and Perum.

Both in its legal form, then

capital ownership and its main objectives.

Ah, it turns out we have entered the closing of

today's meeting, namely

independent assignments. So,

there are four independent assignments that my children have to do, only four. The

first is to write the definition of BUMN

in my own children's language.

Then the second is to mention three

roles of BUMN and provide real examples

that exist around you. Third,

mention two forms of BUMN in Indonesia.

Fourth, in your area, are

there any state-owned enterprises that help the community?

If there is one, please briefly explain its benefits

.

Good. Alhamdulillah,

today we have studied the definition of

BUMN, its role in the economy and its

forms. So, in essence, BUMN

is the spearhead of the state in

providing public services and managing

important resources for the welfare of

the people. Remember if one day you

see a PLN building, a Pertamina gas station or

maybe a Telkom office. Well, it's not just a

company, right? You

already know that it is an extension of the

state to serve us all.

And my children also know the

abbreviations of PT, Perum,

Persero, and so on. That's

all our learning today.

Hope it is useful. Wabillahi taufik

wasadalamualalaikum

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Yeah.