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Hi everyone, welcome back to the
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education portal channel. On this occasion,
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we will discuss the summary of PS material for
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class 9 theme 1 as usual. Because
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this PS material is very much, we divide it
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into several sub-chapters, yes, we start
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with the first sub-chapter, namely
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social change. This material is already an
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independent curriculum, yes,
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we start with the definition of
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social change. Social change is a change
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that occurs from various aspects in
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people's lives. Then, according to
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Sumarjan, social change is a
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social institutions in a society
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that influences its social system, including
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the values, attitudes, and behaviors. Among the
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groups that the community adheres to,
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the form of social change can be
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categorized as follows. There are those
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based on time based on the scope of
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planning and direction of development.
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For this one, we will discuss it in more
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Yes, we start with social change
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time. Social change based on
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time is divided into two, namely adaoli
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and slowly and over a
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long period of time. Evolution occurs
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along with the development of
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society to be able to adapt or
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adjust in order to meet
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its life needs. While revolution
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is a change that is sudden
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or in a faster period of time,
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revolution occurs because it is triggered
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by a new discovery or a
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major event that takes place in
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society. Next, social change
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scope, social change based on
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its scope is divided into into two
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there are also small changes
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big changes small changes are
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changes that occur in a
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small part of society or in some
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aspects of life only and do not have a
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significant impact on the structure of society
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and the social institutions in
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it for example the current hairstyles in
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areas that originally did not have a market now
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while big changes are
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changes that occur in
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most of society or aspects of life
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and have a significant impact on the
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structure of society and the social institutions
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development efforts carried out by the government
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independence period then social changes
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planning based on planning
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there are two also there are planned or
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the term unplanned change
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change planned changes
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are clear yes changes that occur
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based on the will and planning
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carried out by certain parties However it is also
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planned well these parties are usually
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called agents of change or in
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Agent of Change for example there is a movement
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to use cloth shopping bags
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plastic waste production while unplanned changes
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occur without deliberate efforts
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made by the community usually
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occur due to natural disasters
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as an impact of geographical dynamics or
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social disasters as an impact of the
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development of society
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itself then social changes
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based on the direction of
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development are also the same
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based on the direction of development there are two there
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are progressive changes there are regressive changes
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progressive changes are changes
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that lead to towards progress, for example,
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changes in mindset and
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public awareness along with the development of
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science, while the development of
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regressive change is the opposite,
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changes that lead to decline,
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for example, changes in public awareness and attitudes
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towards nature along with the
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times. Now, we go into the
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social change. If we talk about factors, there
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are definitely two kinds, namely internal factors and
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Internal factors are factors that cause
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social change that come from within the
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community itself. For example,
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population growth, the emergence of
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new discoveries, the occurrence of conflict in
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society. For conflicts in society, they are
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divided into two again, there are
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vertical conflicts and
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horizontal conflicts. Vertical conflicts are conflicts
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that occur between parties that are not
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politically equal, while
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horizontal conflicts are conflicts that occur
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between parties that are politically equal.
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External factors are factors that
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cause social change that come
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from outside the community. For example, interaction
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with the natural environment, interaction with the
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other communities. Next, the positive impact of
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social change, of course, social change can
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have a positive impact, for example, the
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creation of a progressive mindset and
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social mobility, and increased recognition
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If we talk about positive impacts, there
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negative impacts. The negative impact of
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social change is the occurrence of social inequality, the
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emergence of negative behavior in society, the
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emergence of negative behavior in society
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itself can be caused by
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factors. shifting values and norms,
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Well, maybe that's enough.
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Thank you for watching the learning video
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until the end. Hopefully it will be useful for
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all of us. Don't forget to like, comment, and
