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What is art for? Alain de Botton's animated guide | Art and design

5:55EnglishTranscribed Jul 23, 2026
0:06

you might think there was a simple

0:08

answer to this after all we know how to

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say what most things are for like this

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or that and people flock to museums like

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never before so they must have their

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motives but when it comes to Art people

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get strangely afraid to ask too directly

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what it might all be for because well

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everyone except you might know the

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answer already it's perhaps too obvious

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it's perhaps too complicated the result

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is an awkward sign vience and a lot of

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confusion but maybe it shouldn't be that

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hard to say what art is for maybe we can

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have a go of describing certain rather

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clear purposes to Art here's five things

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that art might be able to do for

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us it's an obvious but striking fact

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that the most popular works of art in

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the world show pretty things Happy

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People flowers in Spring blue skies this

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is the top selling postcard in the world

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from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in

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New York this enthusiasm for prettiness

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worries serious types A lot they Wonder

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have people forgotten what life's really

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like but that seems a misplaced worry we

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need pretty things close to us not

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because we're in danger of forgetting

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the bad stuff but because terrible

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problems weigh so heavily on us that

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were in danger of slipping into Despair

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and depression that's why prettiness

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matters it's an emblem of Hope which is

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an achievement prettiness those flowers

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and blue skies and kids in Meadows is

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Hope bottled and preserved waiting for

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us when we need

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it the world often requires us to put on

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a cheerful facade but beneath the

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surface there's a lot of sadness and

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regret that we can't express from fear

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of seeming weird or a loser one thing

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art can do is reassure us of the

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normality of pain it can be sad with and

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for us some of the world's greatest

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works of art Have Been Loved for their

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capacity to make the pain that's inside

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all of us more publicly visible and

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available like putting on a sad piece of

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music somber works of art don't have to

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depress us rather they can give us the

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welcome feeling that pain is part of the

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human condition art fights the false

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optimism of commercial Society it's

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there to remind us with dignity that

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every good life has extraordinary

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amounts of confusion suffering

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loneliness and distress within it and

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that therefore we should never aggravate

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Sadness by feeling we must be freakish

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simply for experience in it quite a

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lot all of us are a little unbalanced in

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some way we're too intellectual or too

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emotional too masculine or too feminine

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too calm or too excitable the art we

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love is frequently something we're drawn

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to because it compensates us for what we

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lack it counterbalances us when we're

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moved by a work of art it may be because

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it contains concentrated doses of

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qualities we need more of in our lives

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perhaps it's full of the serenity we we

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admire but don't have enough of perhaps

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it's got the tenderness we long for but

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that our jobs and relationships are

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currently lacking or perhaps it's

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suffused with a pain and drama we've had

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to stifle but want to get in touch with

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sometimes a whole society falls in love

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with a certain style in art because it's

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trying to rebalance itself like France

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in the late 18th century that wanted DAV

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as a corrective to its decadence or

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Britain in the 19th century that looked

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to the prer ralyes to counter the

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effects of Brut

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industrialization the art a country or a

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person calls beautiful gives you vital

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Clues as to what's missing in them it's

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in the power of art to help us be more

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rounded more balanced and more

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sane the media is constantly giving us

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hints about what's glamorous and

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important art also tells us about what's

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glamorous and important but fortunately

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given that you weren't invited again to

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the Oscars this year it usually picks on

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some very different things Al Dura makes

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grass look glamorous John Constable

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draws our attention to the skies van go

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reminds us that oranges are worth paying

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attention to Marcel ducha challenges us

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to look again at the seemingly mundane

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these artists aren't falsely glamorizing

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things that are better ignored they're

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justly teasing out a value that's been

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neglected by a world with a deeply

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distorted and unfair sense of what truly

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matters art returns glamour to its

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rightful place highlighting what's

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genuinely worth

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appreciating nothing seems further from

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good art than propaganda the sort

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encouraging you to fight or what

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government to

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support but one way to think about art

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is that it is a sort of propaganda in

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the sense of a tool that motivates and

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energizes you for a cause only it's

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propaganda on behalf of some of the most

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important and nicest emotions and

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attitudes in the world which it uses its

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skills to make newly appealing and

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accessible it might be propaganda about

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the simple life or about the need to

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broaden one's Horizons or about a more

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playful tender approach to life it's a

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force that stands up for the best sides

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of human nature and gives them a

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platform and an authority in a noisy

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distracted world for too long Arts

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attracted a little too much reverence

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and Mystique for its own good in its

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presence we're like someone meeting a

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very famous person we get stiff and lose

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our spontaneity we should relax around

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it as we already do with music and learn

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to use it for what it's really meant for

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as a constant source of support and

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encouragement for our better

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selves it's the most idiotic thing I've

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ever heard the likes of Russell bran

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coming along and saying something so

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damn ignorant is absolutely spoon

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feeding it to them

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