25) KPSS / AGS Tarih - XIX.Yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti Siyasi Tarihi I - Ramazan YETGİN - 2026

Dear friends, hello to all of you. We are here in the 19th century of the Ottoman Empire. So what are we going to do today? We will be divided. Right, brother? You are sorry, but there is nothing to do. We have a state that has been sacrificed. It has been divided and the Republic of Turkey has been established. Yes, the 19th century. I insist on saying it again. We need to look at the numbers. Otherwise, in the exam and the exam, yes, I know, those numbers do not mean anything to you, but this is it.

Şu 19 Bazı arkadaşlar Roma rakamı da biliyor Nazım biliyorsun değil mi? Yani bunu 11 okuyan var Yani x işaretinin

I don't know what it means, but it's asked with Roman numbers. So normally, our classic Latin, international numbers are not asked. Roman numbers are asked with the software of the 19th century. So you have to be careful. When you see 17, stop. At 18, delay. At 19, dispersion. Then I will talk to you about very positive things during the dispersion period. Then what will our brain work here? To negativity. Okay?

But let me tell you this from the beginning. Otherwise, unfortunately, the state does not put those numbers in the blanks. When I say 19, what will come to my mind? Always bad things. There is nothing good.

The Ottoman Empire, which disappeared two days later, was a careful period of disintegration. I will start by taking a little back. Let's remember 1798 to understand the events. The French, especially Napoleon, started the Napoleon Wars. You will see it later, but it is later used as Europe. One of the most critical of these wars is the attack on Egypt, which belongs to us. Look, in Egypt,

There is a critical aspect to this. It is the last center of the Bavarian Way, the gate to the Mediterranean, and the place where the English-French rivalry takes place.

Because when England attacks France, let's be careful, who did we ask for help from? England and Russia. Thus, we initiated the first balance policy. I'm talking about 1798. Well, the war will end, of course, the man who ends the war will not stop the catastrophe. Otherwise, if the catastrophe does not stop, Napoleon will enter the part of Syria and continue.

This war in 1798, in 1801, El Arish, in 1802, Paris Pact, will be completely eliminated. And France will be friends with the Ottoman Empire again. By the way, something very interesting. Here,

Meanwhile, a man will fight against the French. He will later become the heir to the Kavalali Mehmet Ali Pasha. This is one of the first events that Mehmet Ali Pasha showed himself. He also talked about the rebellion of the slaves there. Now, in Egypt, who is the regent of Yavaşlarşı? He is the heir to the Kavalali dynasty. This is one. When you think of Kavalali, what comes to your mind?

He came to Rabia. He won't come. What will he come? Mehmet Ali Pasha. Is there a statue of Mehmet Ali Pasha in Egypt today? Yes. They love it very much. Because they are the ones who raised Egypt. I will come there. Now, the part that is up to here is the part we already told you before. Let's write it there first. We haven't started the subject yet. Let's start a little back. Napoleon. He invaded Egypt. Yes. Where did he stop the catastrophe? Yes.

The prison was stopped in Akka. Let me tell you that this is a question of trial. 2. 1801, brother. Yes, what agreement was made with France? What happened with the El-Ariş Agreement? The French withdrew from Egypt. Where did the French withdraw? They withdrew from Egypt. Yes, 1802. With the Paris Pact, it was accepted that Egypt belonged to whom? It was accepted that it belonged to the Ottoman Empire.

and accepted that it belongs to the Ottoman Empire. Yes, these were our entry points. We just started. By the way, there was the French occupation in the world. From the French occupation, every nation had a state. So what is the other name of this? The names we all know. Nationalism. Nationalism was spread in the other name. Every nation had a state. Who did they add most? Logically, very national states. Now tell me three very national states.

1. Ottoman Empire 2. Western Hungary 3. Russia Look, all of these will be affected. And of course we are affected. Who are there in us? There are the Greeks, the Greeks, the Greeks, Macedonians, the Romanians, the Armenians, the Greeks. There are all of them, dear friends. And we will be affected by them. The first to be affected was the French Empire and the Syrians who took a stand here. You know, the Syrians are also Slavs.

So which country will always be behind them? Russia. So which country will be the most likely to fight in the 19th century of the Ottoman Empire? Russia will be the one to know this. There is a man called Kara Yorgi. Did you hear Murat? Murat Kara Yorgi, did you hear?

Not Ayyogi, Karayorgi. Karayorgi is a normal pig farmer. He fought in places close to his own farm and was affected by the nationality of the pigs. When Karayorgi was sent, the Serbs were gathered and revolted against us for the first time. Then the first people to revolt against the Ottoman Empire were the Serbs. Let's know that. So did the Ottoman Empire suppress this rebellion of the Serbs? It couldn't. Of course it did.

Think of it as a general rebellion or a state rebellion. The Ottoman Empire suppressed the first rebellion of the Serbs affected by this nationalism. But what was it suppressed with? We read these suppression things from words. Would such a word be possible? What would you suppress? You would suppress something armed. That's why there was no chaos in this region. Why Serbia? Because constant wars are taking place in those lands. The rules that people have established are being destroyed by that war. The man is a scoundrel.

The army came, it passed. It was a disaster. The war broke out. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was a disaster. It was

The Russians, who are behind the Serbs, will support the Pan-Slavic policy of the Right Russian Army and its team. Russia, who wants to protect the Slavic Union, will enter a war with the Ottoman government. The name of the war is the 1806-1812 Ottoman-Russian War. Sometimes the names of the wars are not the same.

For example, 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War. We call it 93, but what is the real name of the war? It is the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878. Sometimes, if the war takes place outside of a region or in two or three different regions, it does not give a clear name. Where was the Kosovo War? Kosovo was over.

That's why it was named after that war. But when there were too many places of war, they didn't name the war. But who didn't name it? Us. Let's read the history of Russia today. It was definitely named after 1877-1878. Or maybe they named it after 1806-1812. We don't know. We can only learn from the history of Russia. Let me draw your attention. Let's write down here first. Tell me, my friend. The movie is starting now.

The Serbs rebelled. But the rebellion was suppressed. But what happened to the rebellion? It was suppressed. Everything has been done so far. But the movie starts after that. Look, the war started in 1806. How many years?

Now, there are many things that are not told to you here. It is not easy to tell about the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the most difficult things in the world. But you can understand. You already understood me. My understanding of history is that the people in the village will understand Mehmet Aga. I went to the village and told them. Wow, my teacher, the Uyghurs are like this or the history of the Republic of Turkey is like this.

I'm telling you this with the simplest method. Listen carefully. I'll tell you something. One of the things that led us to war with Russia is that the Serbs were supported by the Russians. But there is a state that makes us very angry. This state that makes us angry is France, which attacked Egypt 6-7 years ago.

Strange strange demands. Look, the Russians will tear you apart. If you don't declare this war, you're always declaring them, you're staying in the defense. There are many gas-fired incidents. And when we declared war on Russia in 1806, what happened to the 12th? These French, you know, those who made us go to war, what do they call them, they tried to put us in the war. Those who encouraged us to fight Russia went in 1807.

France and Russia made a deal called Tilsit and broke the Ottoman Empire. I repeat once again that France, which put us at war, made a deal with Russia called Tilsit and broke us. And France was with the Russians. Look at the French who brought us to the gas. Now, what else do you know? The year is 1807. Again, this time we are not told. This 1807-9 is a separate event. Look here.

This is a different case. So, look at these events in six years. If I ask a question, I will ask this. Because there are very different events. 1. The French brought me to Gaza and started the war with the Russians. 2. The French went and

The Tisit alliance was also joined by Russia. We don't know about this. 3. We are fighting with England in 1807. Look, we are not fighting with England. We are fighting with England between 1807 and 1809. Nobody knows this.

British Empire. They will come to the Marmara Sea with ships. Then they will invade Egypt. Cavallari Mehmet Ali Pasha will confront them there. In 1807-1809, who did they fight with? With the Ottoman Empire and England. So in 1809, after the Ottoman Empire and France made an agreement with Russia, would they continue the war with England? It was not a policy of balance. In 1809, they signed an agreement with England called the Castle of the Sultan, or the other name was Çanakkale.

And this agreement is a little more continuous than the previous one. And they wanted to continue the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of the matter of

What would the Ottoman Empire do? It had no power. It was against three states: France, Russia and England. What would the Ottoman Empire do? Due to the balance policy, it signed the Karayisutani-Chanakkale Treaty in 1809 and tried to pull England to its side. That's the whole point. And in 1812, the Ottoman-Russian war, which lasted for six years, would finally end and the Ottoman war would end.

A treaty called Bükreş. Have you heard of it? We said that the Serbs were the ones who started the rebellion in the Bükreş Treaty. But the Serbs are the first to have a dispute with the Ottomans. What does that mean? They are the people who have been separated. So the Serbs are the first to rebel against the Ottomans. The Serbs are the first to have a dispute. With which treaty? With the Bükreş Treaty. Then, we write this part separately. Look, it's divided into parts. This part is separate. This part is separate.

This is the last one. I recommend you to go here one by one. Let's start. 1806. Ottoman-Russian War. Let me write it down. It started with the French's gas. Yes, yes, I swear. It started with gas. Who is France with now? Us. But how do we know that they are not with us? With Russia. Which agreement is France making between them? They signed the Tilsit Agreement.

There was a question in an exam. Let me tell you that too. He signed the Tilsit Treaty. In this way, the French and the Russians agreed. Do we have any news? No. Continue. Between 1979 and what are we fighting with? England. We saw that the Tilsit Treaty was breaking up with the Ottoman Empire. The British immediately pulled it aside. What is 1809? England and the Ottoman Empire. Look at the agreement with the Ottoman Empire. Kale-i Sultaniye. So.

What was the other name? Çanakkale. We signed this agreement. With this agreement, we are ending our war with England and we are taking England with us. Does England have a contribution to us? No. Continue. 1812. The Bükreş Treaty was signed with Russia. If I say that the movie actually starts after that, it is true. Because this agreement is very important. The Bükreş Treaty was signed. The Serbs were forced to leave the Ottoman Empire

What was the first thing that got the first appreciation? It was the nation or the society. Now, Nazım Arap, Murat Rum, you are with me. Where do we live? We live in the Ottoman Empire. Nazım, what are you? Arap, what are you, brother? You are a Rum, you are with me.

I had a rebellion, friends. I had a dispute with the Bükleştirev Organization at the end of this rebellion. The dispute is that we are considered one of the Ottoman tribes among the three of us, but I can go to the church whenever I want.

I am exempt from paying the tax of the Giza. While I was going to Jerusalem, my path was opened. If I go to Estambia, I get the opportunity to go there every month. I do not pay some taxes, such as Spanish, land taxes. I will tell you something. How did I get this? I bought a state called Russia behind me. I fought against the Ottoman Empire and Russia. Then I rebelled first, then I took Russia behind me and I won at the end of the war.

So who are they affecting? The car, the Roman, the Armenian, the Armenian. They start thinking like Nazim. They say, "Nazim Emre, these Serbs don't pay the CIS, they don't pay the Spanish, they don't pay this, they don't pay that."

How did they do it? They said they took a European state behind them, rebelled and then won. So, the Ottoman Empire said, "Why don't they give us our democratic rights?" They didn't. So, what does the Ottoman Empire understand? It understands the rebellion.

will be the same as the Ottoman Empire. And the Ottoman Empire will start to rebel one after another. What will be our second rebellion? Of course, there will be Roman rebellions. So Murad Gil's side will rebel. I'll come to that in a moment. Now,

We don't work with a man called Napoleon. I'm talking about the European history of the Middle Ages, but he's talking about the IET issues. Napoleon, there are Napoleon wars. There is a war called Waterloo in 1815. He was stopped in this war. Look, I'm saying it again. Napoleon was stopped. There was the great Alexander. He took it from the east, from the west, all the way to the east. He already thought he was like Alexander. But it didn't happen. First, our people stopped in Akka. He had to withdraw from there. In the continuation, he was stopped in a war called Waterloo.

defeated and had to stop.

But the line of the whole country was broken. The borders were mixed, the people were mixed. Some people took it, some didn't. That's why, after us, the second most influential country in the international community in 1815, the Australian-Majority Empire, the Prime Minister, Metternich, said, "Hey Europe, let's have a meeting. Napoleon ruined us. He changed the political landscape of Europe. What a thing is this guy? Let's have a meeting."

By the way, Osmanlı was invited to the 1815 Vienna Congress. But Osmanlı said, "The Balkan issue is on the agenda, this issue is on the agenda, we are there." He didn't agree. A diplomatic mistake. You will be on every table, you have no chance. Because the one who is not on the table speaks. We know that the Eid of the Prophets is on Ramadan. Visitors come to the houses. It is spoken about him if there is no one there. This is a real family. Is it true?

You know those kitchen tables? Even if they have a language, they speak. All those things are in the kitchen table. These things come back to the kitchen. Who doesn't? Look, the other aunt's daughter, Ayşe, didn't come. Aunt's daughter Fatma didn't come. "Abo, may Ayşe and Fatma be together for the rest of their lives." You are a fool. So what happens when you come? In the teachers' room. You will go to the teachers' room. You will sit right away. No one can talk about you. But if you don't, you are the first subject in the teachers' room.

Listen carefully, if we weren't in the Vienna Congress, who could be the subject? We. In fact, don't even look, a decision was made for our side, but unfortunately, European states did not implement this decision for our side either. Look, the Austrian-Majority Empire is really out of the question from the French. The Hungarians living in it can get up at any moment. They are very afraid of this, too. And you know what he says? Be careful of the decisions taken.

When a national rebellion is seen in Europe or anywhere in the world, all European countries will unite and suppress that rebellion. I say it again. The first rule of the maternal system that the maternity is accepted is that wherever the world is, if a society is rebelling against its own state, that is, if a national rebellion is starting, like our Serbian and Greek rebellions, all of Europe will unite and suppress that rebellion.

Now, even if we don't join, isn't it actually a decision for our people? So let's say the Greeks inside us are up, the Europeans will tie and suppress. Will it be like that for you? The business is different when it comes to us. When it comes to Austria, when it comes to Russia, there is nothing. When it comes to the Ottoman State, it is a completely different situation. This rule that the Austrian prime minister, who is called the maternal system, has put in place, no one will implement it. Nobody. And the borders will be drawn again in Europe. They will say, "Dude,

England, "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Then take it." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this your border?" "Yes." "Is this border?" "Yes." "Is this border?" "Yes." "Is this border?" "Yes." "Is this border?" "Yes." "Yes." "Is this border?" "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "Yes." "

Napoleon's broken borders, the political narrative was rewritten. That's why the name of this period is the Restoration Period. It's been tested five times. It's a test question. That's why I have to know what name was given to the period that started with the Vienna Congress in 15 and ended with the Navarren Incident in 27. What was it? Restoration!

Did the Ottoman Empire join the Vienna Congress? The following is the same. The moment the Austrian Prime Minister meternic was gathered, he did not join the Vienna Congress. What was the answer? Ottoman. What was the biggest decision taken by the Vienna Congress? Wherever the world is, the Russian rebellion will be discussed. Let's write Vienna. Let's start. The Austrian Prime Minister. Yes. In the meternic presidency,

The Vienna Congress was held in the presidency of the President of the Republic of Germany. Yes, Nazım. This Congress was the first time the Russian Tsar Alexander brought the issue of the song to the agenda. Where is the song? Who is in the east? The Ottoman Empire.

The problem of the song is two-stage. 1. The Ottoman State will be thrown from Europe. 2. The Ottoman State will be thrown from Anatolia and will be brought back to Central Asia.

So, the Turks agreed. That's why the Russians are making the first step to implement the first phase. They say that the Ottoman Empire is not a European country. The Ottoman Empire has no contribution to Europe's civilization. The environment is very mixed. So, let's get out of here in the Ottoman Empire. Then they said let's draw the political map again. This is the first step. Where did they try to do the second step? They tried to do it after the World War I and after the Monarchy. What was the purpose? They wanted to take the Turks from Anatolia. Okay? Did it work?

We didn't get out of these lands that Alparslan bought and gave us forever. But would the project continue? It would. Then, for them, are we in Europe now? No. Then, they will take action for us to realize this second stage. But how can it not? If you stay strong, if you have a fighting and a powerful strength, no one will dare to fight you.

Yes, it doesn't. There are so many Arab countries. Do you say that the war is not brave? It doesn't. Why? If there is a missile, it will eat the missile in its head. You know. Brother, if there is a missile technology, the man is going to shoot me here. I'm here. Who is next to me? Let's say Bayram Hoca. What's next to him? Gokhan. Gokhan is going to Bayram. The missile is exploding here. Can there be such a technology? This can kill every person. Every creature, every being is a threat. That's why, let me say it again, the shark problem is in the second stage.

Between 1920 and 1922, he failed. Because ours succeeded. We succeeded. But this question, of course, when you are weak, who will talk about the end of the war again? General Hussar will talk about it. Don't forget what I said. If we are not good, we will continue. Also, wherever the world is, whatever happens, what will happen? Nationalist riots.

The rebellions will be suppressed. Yes. The rebellions will be suppressed. And France's removal from the middle. Removed from the middle. The kingdoms will be reestablished. The kingdoms will be reestablished. And Europe and the European political map. The political map will be taken over again.

Decisions were made. Decisions were made. Well, be careful. From 1815 to 1827, be careful here, the Navarin Incident, the incident that caused the Ottoman Empire to be destroyed. Navarin Incident. Look at the last period, a name was given in Europe. What was the name given? The Restoration Period. The name was given. Be careful here. I will do it again anyway. Yes. Now, in 1815,

Now what? Europe has decided. Wherever the world is, there will be a rebellion. In 1821, in Eflak, the Romans rose up.

You can't get anything with the Eflak. It's not the place where the Greeks are mostly. It's not the place where the Greeks are mostly. It's the Moray Islands. So Greece. So if we suppress the Eflak revolt in 1820, when the Moray revolt in 1821 came out, then after the Moray revolt, not only the Russians, but every nation in the world will support this revolt. Why? What do these things look like in the world?

What do the Greeks see as the world? Still today Greece, the children of the Byzantine Empire. European children. What are they then? European children are also naughty, let me tell you that. Like the former German prime minister said, "Come on, European children are naughty." They don't work. They don't work at all. In the United States, it's usually like that.

The hot weather is very effective. You know, you can't do anything in hot weather. Really, look at that generation. We are like that too. Antalya, Mersin, Muğla, Adana. People can't do anything in hot weather, brother. So, did only Russians support the Mora uprising in 1821? The English supported it. The French supported it. The Italians supported it. All of Europe supports it. You know, according to the 15th Congress decision, you will suppress it when this uprising comes out. When it comes to us, it doesn't work.

Then what happened? The Ottoman Empire, which was the second Mahmut in our head, could not suppress the rebellion in the Moray Peninsula in 1821. Look, we suppressed the Eftihar in 1820, but we couldn't suppress the one in 1821. In fact, the world-famous poet Lord Byron will come to the Moray to support this rebellion. Then he will get a fever, some say meningitis, some say something else, he will catch him and die.

Look, I'm telling you again. Do you understand where the world gave him support? English poets. Think of the English who came to support Kemal Beyatlı Kahkar in the Swiss. The English have come. They send support messages from all over the world. No, you are Byzantine children. No, your culture is... Get rid of those Turks there.

There is continuous support. So, the second Mahmut in the Ottoman Empire saw that he could not suppress the rebellion. Now, we draw a map. Okay? Yes, let's draw the map. Let's draw our country like this. Arabia, Egypt, Africa. Let's draw a purple half-ocean from here. You can think of it as Greece for understanding. Now, of course, there is an event that is not very well explained in our country.

Even though some sources have recently come in, there are now educational agreements that have been going on for centuries. Or there are some political agreements. Here you don't tell us, we don't tell you, a historical agreement has been established between states. So this country had to lift the holiday. There was a holiday called Kut Holiday. We lifted it because the British were pressuring us. You can lift what you celebrate. Sometimes it can be like this. One of these is the Tripolishe massacre in our history.

The revolution that started in 1821, which very few people know about, started here. Nazım, Murat, those on YouTube, in this peninsula. The sources of the period during the revolution that started in this peninsula are as follows.

During that massacre, those innocent Turks, the Jews there, everyone was tortured. Tabi Tunç was already killed, killed, killed, killed, killed. What torture did he give to our people? A Greek guy stands up and says, I killed the 90th Turk today. The other guy stands up and says, I killed a few today. I need to kill them today. He said that. The Greeks had a great massacre in this region. Can you explain? They don't explain. Why don't you write?

Look, I am angry with the state. We need to know the massacres and the first thing we can call a massacre or a genocide in our history is the police. Why? A place on the Moray Peninsula, the English martyrs who witnessed that day in that region, other martyrs, what do they say?

The feet of my horse, that is, the nals, were not touching the ground. What does this mean? So many people were killed, so many people were going to the horse. So don't tell me the Tripoli massacre. How is this going to happen? Then you can't understand this subject. Our people were killed here, dear friends. In three days, in three days, some sources are 10,000, some sources are 18,000 with Ottoman soldiers, some English sources say that 32,000 people were killed in three days. Three days.

Well, they say sometimes, because he killed the last person, because there is no one left to kill, they say the rebellion is over. There are a ton of people living side by side. Where can you escape from this massacre? You took Deniz Abuluk's gold. He is a Russian on the one hand, a European on the other. He is supporting. He was abandoned to his fate. What torture was done? I have no language to explain. Now if we tell, there will be an event here.

I'm writing in our book. I'm taking Izmir's occupation book a little back from the book. I'm coming there by holding on to the Tripoli massacre. Because we need to know our heads first to know something. Tripoli massacre. Know it. To not be killed by an innocent nation for three days. Didn't they run to the mountains? They caught them and killed them. I don't have the language to tell the torture done to our women.

They burned our men, our animals, our fields, everywhere. And now they are proud of the number of people they killed. They go to Italy and say they killed 90, they say they killed 45. I killed less today, I need to kill more tomorrow. That's how it is.

Look, friends, Orthodox and Catholic religious men have nationalism. What do I mean? There is nationalism with this Machiavellian understanding. Their nation comes first of all. That's why they go first, they support them first. Religion is very well used to confront people in that region, especially Muslims, according to them. But they think they did the right thing in their history.

Everyone tells their own history and their own perspective. But here, know this: Know that innocent people have been killed without saying "child" for three days. Well, I'll tell you something. The news came to Mahmut II.

When he said "There are no more people in Tripoli", Mahmut looked at the rebels and said "Our soldiers died because they went to suppress the rebellion. 8500 of our soldiers died. Mahmut looked at this and said "I need help urgently". Because of this, there is no equipment. After all, this is the Mediterranean.

This man, as you all know, is the brother of Kavalalı, who is in Egypt, Mehmet Ali Pasha. You know him, he was quite famous during the French invasion of Napoleon and the Ottoman Rebellion. He set up his army and took an example of France. In fact, he started competing with our country before Mahmut II. I'm telling you the first part before that competition. This is a governor, a man we gave to Egypt by means of throwing.

The state governor says, "Go and press there." Now, let me think of Yavuz Sultan Selim's time, the governor of Ankara. He says, "I will go on a expedition to Dulkadiroğulları. Prepare me this, this, this, this bulgur, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this, this,

If we take Konya from here, can I help you if you give these three? Can you say to Yavuz Sultan Selim, Fatih Sultan Mehmet, and Kaan-ı Sultan Süleyman: "How bad is the authority of your state, the tribunal that was held? Didn't Mehmet Ali get the news? Doesn't Mehmet Ali know that the state is in trouble?" He knows. So look, what is he doing? Mehmet Ali has sons.

He will call the governor for him. So what is he doing? He says, "If you give me these governors, I will suppress the rebellion and if you love Allah, which governor can give me these governors?" Of course he can't say. But Mahmut was forced to suppress the rebellion. Let the blood stop there and let's suppress the rebellion in that region completely and let's make the Moray Peninsula ours again. What did Nazım do?

Did Mehmet Ali not send his army? Yes, all the demands of Mehmet Ali were accepted. And where did Mehmet Ali send it? He sent the navy to the Moray Peninsula. Everything is normal so far. Well, the navy, there was that rebellion in 1821, Ergüer really suppressed it. Mehmet Ali Pasha's army suppressed the Moray rebellion in 1821.

Everything is normal up to here. But after the rebellion, the ships were not left there. Why? If you send your fleet here, I think from the point of view of Mehmet Ali, this region will be empty. This region is in the hands of Britain and France. It's a problem. They can attack at any moment. Anyway, I suppressed the rebellion. The Greeks fled to this side. We cleaned this area. Where did you bring the fleet again?

He took it back to Egypt. Let's all ask. If the army goes back to Egypt, won't the Greeks who fled there go down to the Moray Mountains again? They will. Then, will this rebellion start to go towards success? It will. We can't get any help from anyone except this man. The state trusted Mehmet Ali Pasha. Mehmet Ali, yes, suppressed the rebellion at first. But the rebellion didn't end. It opened again in 23, it opened again in 25, it opened again in 26, it opened again in 27. Well, there is no end to this.

There is no end to this. That's why it's the same thing as if we had to repress the rebellion of Mehmet Ali Pasha and bring back his navy. The result is that the rebellion continued in 1923, continued in 1925, Europe was invaded and it came to 1927. Look, wherever the world is, a national rebellion was taken over by the Vienna Congress in 1815.

But when the year 1827 came, our navy in Navarra was burned down by England, France and Russia. Look at the triplets. How do they come together when the Ottoman Empire is in business? England, France, Russia, Navarra. Look at the research, what is Navarra?

These three are our weapons. The Ottoman Empire has no weapons left. Our biggest problem is our lack of weapons. Do you want help from the men? And with the Ottoman Empire's weapons being burned in Navarra, we will suppress the national riots. I don't know why they are burning it. They put pressure on us because you will give independence to the Romans. They burned our weapons because we said we would not give them any good.

You are in conflict with the decision you made then. That's why the restoration ended with the Navarino incident in 1827. Because the Vienna Congress in 15 didn't matter. The words taken, the words given, the materials and agreements made were of no value. That's why the Navarino incident in 1827 was the third time in the history of the Ottoman Empire that it was refurbished. Let's count the refurbished places together. 1. 1571 İnebahtı 2. 1770 Çeşme 3.

The end of the restoration period in Europe is important to Navarre in 1827. Now be careful. The end of this restoration period in Europe and I don't want the Greek state to be established in Moravia, let me tell you why the Ottoman Empire declared war on Russia at the end. They put our fleet on fire while the three of them were united. What do we want from these guys?

The war was not in the war zone. They said, "You come and burn my ship while I'm standing." "Give me the compensation of my ships." Did they give it? No. Russia was looking for an excuse to say, "How can you ask for compensation from me?" 1827-1828, the Ottoman-Russian War broke out. How many years? One. Is the Ottoman power? No. What subject am I telling you? Disintegration. There is no possibility of a positive thing in disintegration.

That's why you have to look at the number, the one that says 19 in the exam. That's the case. So what happened next? Of course, the Ottoman Empire, which lost the Ottoman War in 27-28, had to sign an agreement in 1829 called Edirne. And with this agreement, the Ottoman Empire had to accept Greece's direct independence. Look, where did Greece stand then? What happened there, brother? With the Moran Peninsula, which state was founded here? Greece was founded.

Yes, so did the men get the results of the rebellion? In 21, they exhibited the Battle of Tripoli and the European constitution. It became the first nation to leave the Ottoman Empire. The first nation to leave the Ottoman Empire, the first society, the first state to establish will be the Greeks. Yes, there may be a struggle from the first rebellion. But the first one to win independence

It's the Greeks, the Greeks, be careful. That's why in the story I just told, look, Mehmet Ali's case, Mehmet Ali is coming, he's helping, but what did he want? Give me these, these, these governors. What does he want? He wants the place where he suppressed the rebellion, the governors of the Moray Peninsula. He wants Moray, he wants Crete, then he will return, he will want Syria, he will want Cidde. The man's wish is not over, can he want a governor? There is no governor in Ankara right now.

The state will say, "Push the rebellion of the governor of Ankara." The governor of Ankara will say, "I want a lot of governor, like Cankırık, Aslan, Konya." What do you think the state will do? Take him from his post. But Mehmet Ali is so strong and he has given a little distance. His army is also strong. That's why the state has come to a position that it asks for a governor. Does Second Mahmut want a lot?

What did he do after two days? He ordered people to suppress the rebellion. He said, "We can't do it in the time of law." Because you know, the state is out of control. Mahmut will try very hard to ensure this. I'll tell you, but this is the current situation. Let's write these down. 1820. Russian General Alexander Ypsilanti. Did you hear that?

He established the Etherea Community. Now listen carefully. He established the Phrygian Etherea Community. "Oh, sir, I heard about this community somewhere." Yes, you heard. The name in the future is Ethniki Etherea. Do you know what this is? It's a friendship community. What is the purpose of this? The purpose is to establish an independent Greek state.

What is the purpose of the future? In the future, they will change its name to Ethnic ETH, and in the future, it will be Megalida, to establish Greater Greece. How can you establish Greater Greece before establishing a Greek country? This is to establish Greece first, then its name will be changed to Ethnic ETH. What is the purpose? Megalida, Greater Greece. So what should happen to our Republic of Turkey? When we say a community, a state, is there a Turkey? Is Turkey established?

Didn't they establish it in 1923? Turkey's goal is to establish it. It can't be any other way. If you expand your borders, you'll be narrowed down and you'll be in the Middle East. Unfortunately, this is the case. You think I'm doing this for war? It has nothing to do with it. There are some reality facts. Look, they say, "Let's establish it first and then grow it." It's not like that for us either. Did we establish our state? We did. There is no other way but to grow in the Middle East. It's not about living inside, living side by side. It's about ruling.

Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Saudi Arabia. If you don't rule, you won't be in the Middle East. That's why these studies are maybe 20 years, 100 years old. Look how many of these guys have been in the army.

He established it in 1920. How long has it been? He established his state in 1929. Then what did he do? He made the mega-legitimacy 100 years later. Then, are the plans being established 100 years ago? Yes. That's why our nation needs to do this with our state. Because they don't leave any other chance in the Middle East. We are not the island state. How much more comfortable it would be if we were the island state. Right, brother? Build the airfield well. Pull the doors to the whole country. Lay down. Lay down.

It's not like that, they enter from the right, from the left, they enter from the gate, they enter from the bottom of the tunnel. We live in such a geography, right? In 1820, Alexander Ipsilanti founded the Philiketeria Society. First, he attacked an independent Greece. Let's continue here. The Romans rose up in the battle of Afrak. Yes, they rose up, but the rebellion was suppressed. By the way, how is the rebellion suppressed?

My dear Greek, we have lived together for years. Isn't it a shame? I wonder if he was under the influence of weapons. And how can we know that these news came to the Moray Peninsula? The Turks didn't leave a single Greek around.

That's why you know the Tripoli massacre? The wrong and false news coming from there is made by the Yargara. If you make the Yargara because all the Christian men were killed, what happens? These kinds of massacres, those historical distance events, the absence of social media, the lack of truth, for reasons like that, they say all churches were destroyed in the Eflat. Christians were filled and burned and killed in all churches. Church bells were crushed. This Yargara has always come there.

Did you understand? Look, 20, 21. Go on, start. 21. The Greek rebellion started in Moria. The Greek rebellion started. Let's write the massacre in it too. What was it? Yes, I'll tell you that too. Go on. Why did this rebellion come out? Yes. Nationalism flow, yes.

The flow of nationalism. The provocation of Europeans. The provocation of Europeans. Yes. The work of the Romanians. And the work of religious men. What is it? Yes. The work of the Philikia-Ethereum community. The work of the Philikia-Ethereum community to fight for independence or to work for independence.

Working for independence, yes. The dream of reviving the old Byzantine Empire. There is also Megalitha here, don't look. Yes, go on. And the governor of Janya, we are also dealing with our own problems. Yes, the Tepe Delenli. Look at the title, it's Tepe Delenli. Am I right? Ali Pasha's rebellion, yes.

The rebellion was effective. Yes, this is the reason for the Greek rebellion. We need to write it in our note. 2. Mahmut. First the Greek rebellion. Yes. He was not concerned enough with the Greek rebellion. Yes. This is already a big problem. Yes. And the reason for this is

Ali Pasha's rebellion against Tepedelenli. Ali Pasha's rebellion against Tepedelenli. Is there anything else to write? Yes, let's say this too. Let's come to 1827. By the way, in 1821, Nazım wrote this too. The rebellion was suppressed by Mehmet Ali Pasha, who sent an army to Mora, right? But

After Mehmet Ali Pasha suppressed the rebellion, he sent his army back to Egypt. He took his army back to Egypt. Is that clear, brother? Yes, that's the whole point. By the way, give me a pen. This black is over. Okay, go on. We came to 1827. We have three state armies. Tell me, Nazım. England, France,

And Russia, attention, attention, demanded independence from the Greeks. Because the Ottomans rejected it, the Ottomans rejected it, they carried out the Navarri incident. Or the Navarri raid.

They realized the Navarre incident and our fleet was burned. So what happened? The restoration period ended. Because no decision taken during the restoration period was applied to us. The restoration period has come to an end. Yes, that's the whole story, dear friends. After this incident, you also know that the Ottoman-Russian War was fought in 27-28. We write: The Ottoman-Russian War was fought.

After the Russians won, which agreement was signed after this war? In 1829, the Edirne Treaty was signed with Russia. The Edirne Treaty was signed with this agreement. With this agreement. The Serbs... Look, there are Serbs. Look, we are fighting with the Russians, but the Serbs are also getting something from here.

While the Serbs were becoming special, slowly, like going to Crimea, the Greeks became independent. It became an independent state. It became an independent state. Attention! In the history of the Ottoman Empire, the first nation to rebel against the Ottomans was the Serbs, but the Greeks were the first to gain independence. We need to know this. Look, the Serbs became independent step by step. Did you notice it before? In Bucharest.

He won the election. He declared speciality with Edirne. He will declare independence with the 1878 Berlin Agreement. We understood the event, we need it. Yes, these are the events of 1927-28. There is a small development in 1830. Let's write it down. Then we will talk about other things. France invaded Algeria.

And what is this? The first piece of land that the Ottoman Empire lost in North Africa. It was a question of two exams. Let me say it again. The Ottoman Empire. But the first piece of land it lost in North Africa.

The last piece of land that the Algerians lost in North Africa would be the Trabzonskarp. What do we have in North Africa? We have Egypt, the Trabzonskarp, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and France. What did the Ottoman Empire lose first of these five countries? They lost Algeria. You know, there is a famous Algerian folk song.

The harvests of the Cezayir. Of course, we always take it as a game. Because we made it a game, today we make it a game. What is it? Write it as a Cezayir folk song. Find the original. Read it. Then do it again. What do you call it? Turn it into a game. What is it? What are we playing? This is cultural degeneration.

It's a cultural destruction. The man of the hand plays your name. Look, the man of the hand. These happen over time. On the one hand, a man takes the prison and plays the prison with his hand. First they play with music, first they play with words, then they play with music. Nazım, don't you hear in weddings in Ankara? Murat, don't you hear in weddings in Ankara, playing the prison?

What are you playing? Thousands of people were massacred in Algeria. Look at the date of the establishment of Algeria. It was established in 1961. From 1830 to 1861, no torture was done in Algeria. Today, you look at France from the point of view of compulsion. Even in the French national team, there are thousands of people in Algeria. There are tens of people. In basketball, in volleyball, in football. All around France is Algeria. Why is there no one saying Algeria? It was colonized.

He exploited, exploited, took what was good for him, left what was bad for him, left him as a slave. What? He's an engineer. What is he doing? He's making a very good road, a very good machine. Or he's an electric engineer. Okay, we'll use this. He takes the French. What is he doing? He's a farmer. Okay, let's have a slave. The whole exploitation order is like this. The French are like this. One day, of course, the problem that the Algerians are experiencing will be asked from France one day.

You can't imagine how it will be left like this. The Algerians have been raising their children with their children for years. Who is against it? France. But when France is the only starting point, a person in Algeria has to raise his child and make him or her own country. France. Zeddeddin Zidane. Who is this Zeddeddin Zidane? Algerian-born Frenchman. Algerian-born Algerian. And this one is born. What kind of origin is he? Algerian.

For years, France has been the biggest killer of Europe and Africa. You know that. France is not mentioned much in the meantime. Everyone is talking about Eiffel Tower in Paris, but it is not like that. The French are one of the world's greatest killers, dear friends. Know that. They are people who speak so beautifully. In wartime, they become one of the most dangerous people in the world. What does that mean? Against the oppressed.

Against the oppressed, without war, against people who don't have guns or cannons, these Europeans are the most cruel people in the world. That's why, look, here, about the Algerians, after I wrote this game atmosphere conversation, of course, my student friends write "Agerian game atmosphere" right away. After writing the Algerian game atmosphere, they put the people who wrote the game atmosphere under the whole nation. You are doing something, friends, remember something. The Algerians are also in trouble. Don't we have no Algerians right now? They are also in trouble.

They say, "He's the one who created our culture." Is this your culture? And he's a man. I don't know what the Algerians are like. That's why in some things... I'll tell you about the Algerians later. Genc Osman is one of Murat IV's followers. There are two Genc Osmans in history. One is Genc Osman, the Padishah. The other is Murat IV's follower. Genc Osman is a Yeniçeri soldier. Why Genç? He wanted to be a soldier when he was a child.

They said, "My mustache didn't even sweat." When I said my mustache didn't even sweat, the boy took a piece of tar and put it here, on his mouth. Then he made a mark on his mustache with his own coal-fired wound. He was forced to do it. Yeniçeri Aslı said, "Yes, he's a soldier." "Okay," he said. "Yeniçeri Aslı is going to be a martyr. I'm preventing him." He thought so. On the 4th Murat's Baghdad expedition,

Now please pay attention to his words. Now open the Genco Osman song. He can't play either. Open it, see what it says. Open it Murat. Nazım open it, see what Genco Osman is writing. Genco Osman opened the door of Baghdad, the sentence of the enemy escaped from the front. Read it, see. Murat, didn't you find it? You will write Genco Osman song on Google, that's it. There is nothing. Why are you not so much research? Nazım, Nazım, are you okay? Yes Murat.

Say, say. Yes, it is tied to the waist, the rib of the calf. Continue. Yes. Genco Osman, continue. Yes. Continue. He fought in the headrest for three days, right? Yes.

Even if your Genc Osman was taken by the Iranian army, even if he was taken by Iran and our sources, we fought for three days. Even though he was scared, he continued to swing his sword. Let's see the scene in front of you. A person who has no head continues to swing his sword. Of course it's exaggeration. But what was the matter here, dear friends? The hero of the person called Genc Osman. What happened to Genc Osman in the end?

What did you do? You can't play. Is this how we learn culture? If it's a song, it's a song. A song stays in a song. I saw a song played for the first time in a country as a song. No, no. Neither Cezae nor Genci Osman. When these songs are played in Ankara, I hear hiccup.

This is a poem. It should not be stolen. Let's go somewhere with a poem. When a soldier is martyred, let's read this poem. Right. But these are wrong. Look, as a history teacher, you are not used to me anymore. My goal is never to prepare you for a KPSS. This has nothing to do with KPSS. This is a consciousness. You do every exam after you become conscious. The matter is not KPSS, understand that.

You will do it in the exam anyway. That's not my problem. My problem is that your national consciousness will be high so that you can teach your child these. We will make you a real historian so that you will be a real historian without reading history. With this knowledge, you will catch the thinking power, the technical skills, and then you will teach your children. Look, this is a habit.

You will say that this is not a joke, this is not a joke, this is not a joke. This is a joke. I want 15. We did what we did at Çanakkale Savaşı. Is there anyone else who comes to mind? There are a few more. I don't remember, but they can't play either. How are we going to do this? How are we going to do it? I don't know. Tell me, brother. It's not just going to be with the coaches in this private sector.

Our state, the teachers in the state MEP should be very careful. Plus, some things in the MEP curriculum should be put in boxes, right and wrong, okay? Right, this is right, folk music, this is wrong. It should be called. First they play with your words, then they play with your music rhythm. Is playing music the same as playing music?

Why is Algeria so important? Even the Algerians don't know. This is the English side of the story. It says below. "Our brothers are exalting us." They write like this. What exaltation? You have no idea about the world. If you only notice the knowledge of the past, it's not a problem in our country. Especially in the Arab community. No. That knowledge is not given. If they gave me that knowledge, would my religion be like this? So please be careful. We got it so far.

I gave you a break, 5 minutes. You can go back after 5 minutes. Come on. Yes, we are here now. Nazım, Murat, the ones on YouTube. The real issue. Now Mehmet Ali is a governor under normal conditions. You always say. The state orders the governor, the governor does it. But did this happen this time? No. The governor wants to be a governor from the state. Where did he want? Moray. To the Vecirid governor. Of course, Moray is now established in Greece. Look, is there any chance to want this place now? No.

There is a face of Mehmet Ali here, friends. The man said, "What did he say?" "I said Mahmut." "Mahmut is also Mahmut." The sultans were so down. So he said, "The Moran Peninsula, yes, Greece is a well-established island, but in the end you promised me here and I went there and suppressed the first rebellion." "That's why I'm the Syrian governor instead of the Mora and Crete governor." So he meant the Şam governor.

"The compensation of Adana, that is, tax revenues, this and that, you will give them, the real governor." When the governor of one place was about to take Mora, two or three people fell when Mora was lost. "Would you accept if you were Mahmut?" "Don't you have any shame or arrogance, friend?" said Mahmut. "Our people were killed in Mora, we gave it to Greece, there was an independent state there, you still want to be a governor from me?" said. Of course, if you want, Mahmut did not accept.

Did Mehmet Ali say so? He was an army builder from France. Let me tell you how strong the army he founded was. By the way, please pay attention to the date. 1833. Why is the date important? I will tell you about Mahmut in 1826. He was exiled to Yeniçeri Ocak. There was a civil war because he was exiled to Yeniçeri Ocak in 1826.

Thousands of Yenişehir's died. But the newly established army is not ready. The newly established army is called Asakari Mansur Bey. And he is not ready either. So, one of the reasons why Mahmut's defeat to Mehmet Ali is based on is that he removed the Yenişehir's stove. Look here. Mehmet Ali said to me, "Don't you give me these valiks?" "I don't give them." "You don't give them?" Then I said, "What am I doing?"

He has a son, İbrahim. İbrahim Pasha. He sent his son. His son advanced. He is advancing, advancing. He defeated the Ottomans here. He continued, continued. He defeated in Şam. He defeated in Aleppo. He continued, advanced, my dear friends. Look how far he has come. He came to the city where I studied at university. Yes, he came to Kütahya. Now I ask you all. Have you ever seen a governor defeat the state?

Every man is coming from Egypt and defeated. And he defeats it one by one. The Ottoman Empire is retreating. Here, the Ottoman Empire's soldiers are strategic leaders. Where are they retreating to? Towards Istanbul. Who is in Istanbul? Second Mahmud. Well, is Second Mahmud's throne in danger right now? If you say Kütahya is Istanbul, it's three days away. Three days later, the army of Mehmed Ali of Kaval, that is, the army of his son İbrahim, can come to Istanbul. Mahmud can be defeated in a civil war, in the state-state war.

Plus, he can now move on to Kavala, not to the Ottoman Suleys. Some politicians say, "I wish I could move on." There are people who say that. Why? Because Mehmet Ali is very strong. Look, there are people who say that. But as a result, the emperor, the state's emperor, the state's sultan, Mahmut II, immediately came to this situation. Look, he came to the UK. He helped England and France. Classic. Look, he is the state's portugese to our own governor.

"You can say whatever you want to England or France. This is your internal problem. We don't interfere with such internal problems." "Why would I interfere with anything else? Why don't you interfere with this?" "Because, you know why? Who wins if the government and the governor are in power?" "Think carefully. Foreign powers." "Is that right, brother?" "Yes, foreign powers. So who is in power? England or France." Now, the man said,

I said, "I'll tell you Mahmut's own opinion." "Although we have old friends in England and France, we wanted them, but they didn't help us, in the face of Mehmet Ali." "Is that so?" he said. "Then I will go to the sea, saying, 'I am the enemy of the snake falling into the sea.' Which country did you ask for help from?" "From Russia." "Isn't it a joke? You fought the most, you asked for help from a country that has eyes on all its lands and ambitions, Russia."

Life is like this. What do we say to this? The second quote of Mahmut II, "The one who falls into the sea is wrapped in a snake." Did Mahmut II ask for the price of England helping France? What is the condition? Mahmut says it in a verbal way. He says, "Come quickly."

"My throne is in danger in Istanbul. Bring your ships immediately. I will meet their costs. Just bring them so that Mehmet Ali who sees you come back." It really happened. Russia immediately sent their ships to the Bosphorus to protect Mahmut.

If they send it to the Bosphorus, it means that we have opened the Bosphorus. Is that right? What are the Bosphorus normally? It's peace time, all ships are open. If it's war time, the Ottoman Empire will close. That's the logic. But I opened Russia. Russia is already sending its ships to the Ottoman Empire, where it cannot see the war in its life.

We were so surprised by this situation that we said, "How could this happen?" They were not expecting that the Ottoman Empire would ask for help from Russia. What happened on the other hand? "You misunderstood us, brother," he said. "Mahmut, we didn't understand the matter. Tell us about it again."

The solution to this problem was that the British, France, Russia, with the pressure of the three of them, first made a deal with Mehmet Ali and the state, that is, the governor and the state. Where were the governor's men? In Kütahya. Then the agreement was made in 1833. Which agreement was it, brother? The Kütahya Agreement.

Well, is there a chance that something like this will happen in this agreement? After all, Mehmet Ali's army won so many wars one after another. The Kütahya Agreement is Mehmet Ali's legacy. Look what happened. 1. Mora went, Giritli. I counted the places where this went a little while ago. For example, where is this place? It went. Where is this place? Şam. Where is this place? Adana. Adana will collect taxes, that is, it will be a recipient.

The capital of Damascus and Cid will be given to him. Mehmet Ali's grandfather was there. Mehmet Ali's grandfather was there. So what did the Ottoman Empire gain? If God wills, this is not a question. Egypt will continue to remain the state of the Ottoman Empire. Egypt will now start sending a part of the tax it has not sent for years to the Ottoman Empire.

So one of the main reasons for Egypt's wealth to be rich is the lack of taxes collected and spending it. What would happen if you spent it like this? You would build a dam with those taxes, you would prevent the flood of Nile, you would build a residence, you would solve the infrastructure problems, you would set up an army for yourself. Because taxes are a very high thing. Then did you understand why Mehmet Ali Pasha was so strong? He said to the Ottoman Empire for years that he was not giving taxes. This situation arose in the Kütahya Treaty. Then, since 1833,

Did Mehmet Ali start sending some taxes to the Ottoman Empire? He did. There is no problem here. However, the agreement is not satisfied on both sides. So neither Mehmet Ali is satisfied nor the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire, which is the biggest problem here, is the biggest problem. He is forced to become a governor. Forced.

The Russians were still waiting for the Kutaiyya Treaty to be signed. We said, "Russia, we don't trust Britain and France. We've been fighting for years, but let's make a treaty with you." We made a treaty in the year 1833, eight years after the Kutaiyya Treaty. It's a treaty that you all know. The Hünkâr-İskele Treaty. Have you heard of such a treaty?

The Sultan's Iskallas. Which state is between which state? It is an agreement between the Ottoman State and Russia for 8 years. The agreement has already been signed. 1. Whenever Russia wants the Ottoman State ship and wants to protect itself, it is ready to send ships because of the cost of meeting the Ottoman State.

2. Russian ships will be left open by the Ottoman Empire during the war. Look, I'm saying it again.

What would happen during the war? Open. Who is open? Only to the Russians. What about England and France? England and France were forced to wait for 8 years to end. At that time, they started to develop their relations with the Ottoman Empire. Why? Because the Ottoman Empire was close to Russia. Those who fought yesterday started to be together today. This does not work for England and France. Now think carefully. Is the governor strong? Because the man is back. The year was 1838.

Mehmet Ali, who was caught in Mahmut's severe illness, did not send the last tax. He did not send the 1838 tax. When he did not send it, he heard that he was dead. Mehmet Ali said that a ton of hoots were made in Egypt. But did Mahmut die? Mahmut did not die. What did Mahmut do about it? He said, "Send me that tax." I said, "I'm not dead, I'm alive." "I will die, son. Mecit will pass."

And Mehmet Ali and Mahmut again. This time, Mahmut is sick. He is suffering from a serious illness. Mehmet Ali and Mahmut's fight will be like this. Look here. Mehmet Ali said, "Mahmut, you are sick."

He said, "Don't come. I'll visit you in your bed. Don't worry." Mehmed Ali's army started to advance from here. Cidde and Şamvali already knew that. But for the first time, the Ottoman army made no mistake. Why? Because they didn't retreat to the capital.

This is the same mistake, actually I shouldn't say mistake, there was a little strategy there. We had a lot of trouble in the Turkish-Kurtuluş War. If the center is pulled back towards Ankara, the center is on the agenda to move to Kayseri. Why? Because if Ankara is lost, the state is destroyed. What happens if the state is destroyed? There is a state struggle. It's risky. So pulling inwards is risky. But look what he did here. Our Ottoman army said this time, "No, I'm not going here." He said, "There is a district in Gaziantep, Nizip."

In Nizib, Mehmet Ali's army and Mahmut II's army fought again. Who won? Mehmet Ali again. You say that he won the first one in Yeniçeri Ocak. What about the second one? He won the second one again. Then please put England, France and Russia in your place. You say that? This is stronger than the state. If we want to make the Ottoman Empire live,

Because we are taking capitulation, we are taking it, we are taking raw material. Then he should live in the Ottoman Empire. Let's obey Mehmet Ali's wishes, let's pretend to stand by the Ottoman Empire, otherwise the color of this business is changing. By the way, Mahmut died. Mecit, the son of the throne, passed away. Mecit said, "Dude, this question is a question that I can solve alone. This question has been with the Shahzada since the time of his reign. Hey England, hey France, hey Russia." He didn't say hey.

He said to three of them, "Look, we need to solve this problem." What's the name of the question? Egypt's question. He said, "Get together." You know, just now, England and France, do you remember that first call? When the man came to Kütahya, "This is your inner problem, we won't interfere," said England and France. Do you think he can say no to this from now on?

They said "We are coming right away brother" and really in 1840, a conference was held in London. The reason was to solve the problem of Egypt. In fact, we went there to be effective in the conference and declared a regulation. We are laughing, we are giving rights to non-Muslims. Do you see? Everything is a laughing stock. We have one problem. We say "solve it".

While the London Conference was being held, France did not participate in it when Mehmet Ali Pasha took a little more space. Other states participated. Austria participated, Italy, Prussia participated, I don't know what. There is no France. The London Conference was held anyway.

They said to Mehmet Ali in the meeting: "Look Mehmet Ali, you can't beat the state, there is no such thing. You have been prepared, you have come all the way here and you are in such movements against our old friend the Ottoman Empire. That's why you take your Girit governor, your Şam governor, your Ivr governor, your Zivr governor from your hand. Ha, you are the Egyptian governor, you can stay with your father and son, you are only in Egypt, you can't be anywhere else. Why did you send the tax? The tax is two times, three times, let me see the UK.

3. The Ottoman Empire, along with the death of the second Mahmud, understood that the problem would not be solved by itself and made this problem an international problem at the conference. You know, there was Cem Sultan, he ran away from there, he ran away, he ran away, he became an international problem. This is the case, too. Right, Nazım? This is the case. Egypt's problem is gone.

Paris, which is under more than one state's sovereignty and more than one country's participation, has been resolved at the London Conference. But whose vote? This time, the vote of the Ottoman Empire. Why? First, the governors have taken over. Second, I have tied the tax collection business more firmly because there are guarantor states. Third, Mehmet Ali did not accept them. Come on, what would happen if Mehmet Ali did not accept them?

The English and Austrian troops brought their armies to the bottom of Egypt. Why did they bring them? You know, their armies. They brought their ships. Now, why are they bringing their ships?

They knew from yesterday that Mehmet Ali would not accept this. So what did they do? They bombed the Egyptian ports right here. They told Mehmet Ali, "If you continue to refuse the decisions made at this conference, we will take over Egypt." Mehmet Ali accepted the obligation. Thus, with the decision of the London Conference in 1840, the problem of Egypt was solved.

Who are the big European states in this problem? They are the Ottoman state. Let me make it clear once again, because the governor is stronger than the state. If the governor goes like this, the Ottoman Empire will have a more trouble than the Kavalali dynasty. So they are cutting the front of the Kavalali. Now, did you understand the balance of power? Whoever is stronger, they immediately balance it. So, it's just a balance policy. We are watching. Doesn't the man know that he is being balanced against him?

If there is such a one-sided narrative in history, it is not possible. We are not the only ones who apply balance policy, our colleagues apply it on the other side. The result is exactly like this. We thanked them. May God be pleased with you. May God make you gold. You saved me from this problem, said Nazım. They said, "Where are you going to, Osmanlı? We will choose Karpuski again, son." They said. Come on, come on. We started from Kırk. The conference lasted a year. The agreement of the AS ended eight years ago. Did you have a date 1841? Eight years are over.

They said, "Come and see, let's get together again." Let's talk about these Bosphorus. Friends, isn't the Bosphorus my Bosphorus? Isn't it my own? Am I lying, brother? But what's going on here? You can't decide on your own anymore. Look, you decided on your own in the Hünkâr Iskeles. He said to Russia, "Come, I'm opening the door of the Bosphorus to you. I'm opening the Bosphorus to you. I'm opening it in the war, too." Because the Bosphorus belongs to you.

But here, they say, "Ottoman, the Bosphorus will be yours." But it's time for peace. Everyone is open to trade ships. It's time for war. Everyone is closed. Russia is the first one to be cut off. Because if Russia goes down, it will reach the Mediterranean, France and England's colonies. That's the fear. No one does this because they love Ottoman Empire. In 1841,

In the same place, in London, the name of the issue of Egypt was Egypt in the London Conference. What did the current name of the London-Bozar Treaty speak to? The Bosphorus was spoken. So, the decision to be taken is this: 1. The Bosphorus will remain in the Ottoman Empire. Very good. There is no problem. It was already ours. 2. The Bosphorus is open to everyone in peace. It is closed to all warships during the war. Who was affected from here? Russia, which obtained the right with the ruler's sword, took this right from him.

Well, why am I doing this to my own throat? Look, I'm telling you this, everyone listen. This is the throat issue. Give me my friend, give me something. Son, don't you see that you're sweating here? Murat, I swear to God. Give me a look. It's a period of collapse, you think it's easy. Yes, look at the state of that sweat. We're going to change this place anyway, Murat. This studio is not, brother. In this studio, you know Erdal Hoca who passed by, he didn't sweat.

We need to think of something else here as my teacher team. Otherwise, our situation is not good at all. Look here, I went to a dietician. We are on a diet, you see. I went to the dietician. The dietician said, "Ramazan teacher, in the morning, you will eat kebab bread, you will eat a kebab box of cheese." Okay.

I will eat 3-4 olives, lettuce, tomato, and lettuce. I will eat these and a cup of tea. I didn't eat these in the morning. What did I eat in the morning? I ate whatever I wanted. Because my throat is my throat, my friend. Whatever I wanted to eat from here, my stomach was going.

But the dietitian came and said, "Ramazan Hocam, this will pass from the throat in the morning, this will pass in the afternoon, this will pass in the evening." He said. "You got me into my throat." "Well, I don't make decisions about my throat, the dietitian makes decisions." "Well, this is the situation of the London-Borough Treaty here. The throat is the one who passes my throat." He says what he wants, he passes it. He says, "I will hold a meeting for 16 hours."

16 times 8, we do the last part of the lesson. 16 times 28, right? There is a thing, we say a woman diet, a parody. The man writes Paris, he says Paris. He writes Paris, he will come out of the door like this. He says, "Doctor, I understood Paris, I understood what it was, but I didn't understand this. Will I eat this before I eat it, will I eat it after I eat it?"

The same situation is valid for us. The situation in the Ottoman Empire is as follows. When did the 1841 Boğazlar Convention come to Turkey? Look, Boğazlar is now a border between the countries. Montreux. Please calculate it. Of course 1936. 36 years from there. And look here. How many years is there from here? 9, 51, 59, 36 more. Yes. It was resolved after 95 years. So Boğazlar is no longer under our control.

The men were in control. They were guarantor states. That's what we've been through until 1841. The issue of Egypt and its events are about these. Is there any trouble, brother? Let's get started. This is our map. The map is very valuable. Let me tell you this. You need to know this. Tell me, brother. No, no, it's a problem. You just wrote it down. 33. Come on, brother. The one who couldn't get the Mora governorate in Mora. Yes, Mehmet Ali Pasha.

Yes? What did the Mora Governorate want instead? Girit and Syria. Some of them. In fact, it says Şam. What did the Syrian Governorate want? Did you accept? Continue. Let's continue. Mehmet Ali Pasha. I put a map. He advanced to Kütahya. He advanced to Kütahya. Yes. Continue.

On top of that, the Ottoman Empire signed the Kütahya Treaty with Mehmet Ali Pasha. The Kütahya Treaty was signed. Yes, go on. Mehmet Ali Pasha was appointed as the governor of Egypt.

In addition to the governor, yes, where was he given? Girit and Şam governor. His son İbrahim is also in İbrahimpaşa. Cid is in Arabistan. And where was he given? Adana was given to collect taxes.

He was already strong, especially after these, he became very strong. Yes, let's continue with the 1830 issue. Remember what happened. Mahmut asked for help from Russia on this. So when the Russians sent a man to the sea, the Kutaiyat Agreement was signed. Now let's come to our agreement with Russia. Let's say. Mehmet Er... No, it's not written like that. Give me the key. Let's take it from here.

-Mapa güvenmeyen mi? -Mapa güvenmeyen mi? Hayır, mapa güvenmeyen mi diye öyle değil. Yani mapa da güvenmeyen mi? Öyle yazmayın, şöyle yazın. Bu olaylar sırasında İngiltere ve Fransa, Osmanlı Devleti'ne destek vermeyince, ikinci Mahmut denize düşen yılana sarılır diyerek, denize düşen yılana sarılır diyerek, bu sınav sorusu oldu bu arada.

What did Nazım do by saying he would be wrapped in a snake? He asked for help from Russia. He asked for help from Russia. Wait a minute. Continue. On top of that, with Russia, look, it's very important here, 8 years, because they collapse immediately when it's over. The Hünkar Skeleton Agreement was signed in 8 years. The Hünkar Skeleton Agreement was signed. Attention. Listen to me.

The Hünkar İskilesi Agreement was not signed in 8 years. The agreement was made even if England and France wanted to intervene in the matter, which saw the Hünkar İskilesi Agreement being made. That's why the Bosphorus Problem was revealed for the first time. Why? England and France showed great reaction to the Hünkar İskilesi Agreement. So, which agreement was revealed for the first time? The Hünkar İskilesi Agreement. Attention! The London-Bosphorus Agreement is international.

This is one. Two. I will say something. I gave an example of what I gave in the 1841 London-Borough Treaty. The Bosphorus is mine, but I cannot pass what I want. Then, logically, the agreement I passed the last time I wanted was the Sultanate of Russia. I said, "I came to Russia. Take the Bosphorus. I passed it here." I passed it during the war and during the peace.

The treaty that the Ottoman Empire used the sovereignty over the Bosphorus for the last time is the Treaty of the Dictator-Hunkar Scheme. Yes, let's continue. The Bosphorus was the first time this treaty became a problem. Yes. Thus, the Ottoman Empire over the Bosphorus, yes, the Ottoman Empire,

He has used the right to sovereignty for the last time on the Bosphorus. He has used the right to sovereignty for the last time. He has used the right. Yes. These are very valuable words. This is already a question in direct exams. Let's know this too. Yes, come to 1838. There is the Baltic port. We can also tell the Baltic port in that. Let this be then. Write that 1838-1839 Nizip War. Nizip, is it 1838 or 1839 Nazım?

Let me see. 39? Let me see. Okay then. Let's keep 38. There's an agreement called Baltaliman with England here. I'll write it down later. Let's listen carefully. Move it here. What was it? Murat. Move it, bro. Okay, Murat. Is there any problem, bro? Okay, let's continue. 39 Nazım. Let's start. Osman DT lost the Nizip War with Mehmet Ali Pasha. Where is Nizip being fought?

Yes, Nizib lost his war, dear friends, let's know that. Let's get to the London Conference in 1840. Start. The London Conference was held for the Egypt issue. Yes. This conference, yes. Against England. France supporting Mehmet Ali Pasha.

Yes, he didn't participate. It was an exam question. France did not participate. Continue. Thus, while the problem of Egypt was an internal problem, just like Cem Sultan, what happened? It became an international problem. Foreign problems may not be mentioned in the exam. What does he say? It became an international problem. Yes.

The Ottoman Empire has declared the order of the order of the order to be received by the European states at this conference.

Yes, is it clear? Well, the Egypt issue was resolved in 1940. Governments were withdrawn, it was normal up to this point. But from here on, in 1941, they did not send the Ottoman Empire back. Come on, the Ottoman Empire will solve this Bosphorus issue. Well, if the Bosphorus, which belongs to me, is being resolved in a conference where the state is more than one, this has turned into an international problem. So where did the Bosphorus issue come up for the first time?

Hünkar iskeresine. Baştan azim. Boğazlar sorununun çözümü için Londra konferansı ama Londra ondan sonra ne imzalanıyor? Londra-Boğazlar sözleşmesi imzalanmıştır. Peki bu sözleşmeyle ne oldu artık? Boğazlar uluslararası bir sorun haline geldi. Ne olmuş? Uluslararası bir sorun haline geldi.

Now, let me tell you something else here.

Dear friends, we should also know that if we sign the 1833 British-Inglis-Armenian Treaty, England and France, our old friends, will immediately take part in the war against the Ottoman Empire, especially by seeing this change in Russian politics. In fact, in 1838, we will sign the "Baltaliman" which is one of the worst economic treaties in our history. With whom?

We only think that we can support Russia in the future with England. Now look, dear Akiso, if you hear about the deal with England, which country would sign it? But sometimes there is a compulsion, the capitulations given continue to be expanded. What does this mean? Let me explain.

I'm talking about the one before the Baltic Sea. The one before. Be careful. By the way, keep in mind that it's a deal that hits the economy with a hammer. Let's say this is an English pen. This English pen is being produced. After it is produced, let's say it will be sold to the Ottomans. Okay, very good. We are importing from England. England sent this pen from the island. Very good. Before the Baltic Sea.

He was getting 12% tax every time. Two. And I will send this pen to Ankara. What is there in Istanbul and Ankara? There is Istanbul, Kocaeli, Düzce, Bolu, Ankara. How many cities are there? 5 cities. He will pay 2% in every transition. Did you get the 3-day tax? It came with 10% and 12% and 22%. Then be careful. This is an English pen. This is a Turkish pen.

But because of tax, it was produced cheaply, but it was equal to Turkish goods until it reached the domestic market. Then what would I do? I would buy Turkish goods. Is that right? I would buy Turkish goods, brother. If it's the same money, why should I buy foreign currency? I would buy foreign currency. Well, what did Baltaniman do? Ottoman Empire. He was taking 12 percent of the tax from England.

Our exports have also increased by 15%. What does this mean? So we are a country that is hard to sell our products abroad, but we are a country that takes goods from abroad very easily. One. Two. You know, they were paying the domestic customs tax. You know, when the goods were brought to Ankara, they were 2-2-2 billion. If you want, you can take it to Hakkari now. Because the domestic customs tax has been lifted. Good luck.

Then this property is replaced by 12 percent and enters with 5 percent. Two, it goes to Hakkari. What does the state not give? The state does not give domestic customs tax. Then be careful. Then will this pen be distributed to the whole country? Will this pen be distributed to the whole country cheaper than Turkish money? Then I put them both on the table. I put it. I went to the market. I went to the market. There are two pens in the market. Turkish money is 10 lira, English money is 5 lira. People are having a hard time economically. What are they getting?

Isn't it the same in Turkey today? People bring things from China. From China, by land, by air, whatever. Doesn't it bring it, brother?

Well, they take it from here, from inside, more affordable and cheaper. Because labor costs are different from each other in the world. Money, income, life, life standards. That's why, look, today it's Egypt's record, I'm telling you. Egypt will be the world's target two years later. This will also be the reason for Egypt's war. On the other hand, I don't want to think that Egypt will be the leader in five years.

Brother, let me say this, by the way, I don't want to fall into the hands of Egypt, but if European states and global powers allow this, all factories will be built there, of course they will not fight. But what happens after that? Egypt will start to be managed by the mandat. Don't forget what I said. This is one. Turkish goods are more expensive now. Plus, you can't sell it abroad. British goods are more, more abundant, cheaper. Then what happened to the nation? British brothers don't get a pen from their children.

What did I pay attention to when I bought it? I paid attention to one thing. Murat, you're taking a pen for your nephew, brother. You're taking a notebook, you're taking a book. What are you paying attention to? Quality and cheap. Englishman says both quality and cheap. And plenty. For example, there is a continuation of this. For example, this is a murekkeb. This murekkeb is over. Who will you buy? It's coming, there is a murekkeb. We are going to Turkey. Murekkeb will come tomorrow, brother. The next day will come, brother. He doesn't look at us.

People are more practical now. From the 19th century, there are many factors such as labor rights, union rights, women's employment. People are looking for speed now. The man is watching me in 2x. If he had 4x, he would watch me in 4x. Why? People can't watch videos for more than 5 seconds in short videos anymore. Isn't that right? We got used to speed. Speed, speed. I don't want to say anything, but people have stopped playing games. I'm talking about 20 years ago.

I swear if it was in 10 days, we would have just lowered it. Just enough. Now the man has no tolerance for an hour. The world is going very fast. Very fast. I don't believe that time is a separate time. I think 24 hours, really 24 hours is not enough. Impossible. Who in this country doesn't have time? I blew the candle to the 30th year and I became 43. I don't know when I passed 13 years. Do you remember 30? Life goes very fast. Oh my God.

Don't leave these things to the end. If you are going to be a civil servant, there is a obstacle in front of you, there is another obstacle. You win this, you pass. You open a page in your life, you close a page. It is always, always preparing for this. Of course, I am talking about special and other conditions. But if you are preparing for normal standards, let's get serious. Look, what happens afterwards? Maybe it won't be GAPES in two days. Then what will happen? What will you get into these exams? What will they take you with? Tell me, measure.

That's why I think I know value when I have it. Right, Nazım? I'm not saying this because I'm telling you this lesson. There is no teacher called a teacher of KPSU. I'm a history teacher.

This is what I'm talking about. It's valid in the KPS, it's valid in the YKS, it's valid in the district magistrate, it's valid in the judiciary. This is a history lesson. Can we be a part of that lesson? Can we be only a part of that lesson? We are always asked about pre-discourse students. Is it appropriate for us? Son, you. So, the playboy I told you about, does he think you are not in Bifredat? They are middle school teachers.

Please, let's do this seriously, let's get ready seriously. Otherwise, you will meet me again two years later or another teacher. Isn't it a pity? In the past. That's why we're moving fast. Right, Nazım? We don't have any more problems. By the way, the 1838 Balta Limanı has been a test test 18 times. It is very valuable. Attention, I warn you once again. It came once in three years on average.

The last 2020, 2020, all came in the exam. 23, 24, 25, 26 can come now. So be careful with 1838. We need to write this down. Come on. Between England and the Ottoman Empire, the Baltic port, the Baltic port, was signed. Be careful, yes. The Ottoman Empire signed this agreement

In the solution to the problem of Egypt, he sought support from England. He sought support from England. He tried to get support from England. Because we are expanding capitalization. He wanted to get support. Continue. With this agreement, with this agreement, the domestic customs tax was lifted. The domestic customs tax was lifted and the tax taken from import

The tax taken from imports has decreased by 5 percent from 12 percent, right? Thus, the Ottoman state has become the open market of Europe. Thus, the Ottoman state has become the open market of Europe. It has become the open market. And it has become economically dependent on whom? It has become economically dependent on Europe.

economy has become dependent on Europe. We will know the "Baltaliman". Look, I don't know this or that, not every KPS, not every exam, not every history, but what you absolutely need to know is that after this agreement, 1. All sides are English goods. There are English goods everywhere. 1. It's full, 2. It's cheap, 3. There are merchants, 4. There is continuity. There is no continuity. Because the producer is

If everyone buys these goods, the pen produced by this Turkish producer will not be sold. When the pen is not sold, the producer will sink. After sinking, the market will be full of English goods. That's the whole point. The economy of Europe, especially the economy of the Ottoman Empire, will become dependent on Europe. And the Ottoman Empire will become a domestic market of Europe. With incredible events. In fact, after 20 years, the Ottoman Empire will now withdraw the Lonca Organization. 95% of the Lonca Organization will be no longer supported.

What is the reason for this? The Baltic Sea. To get the support of the British, Russia, Russia, that Hünkar Iskelesi agreement, because we don't trust Russia either, two days later Russia, "Brother, there is a gorge over there, it's a long way, we couldn't cross it," they send their ships and then they go to Hünkar Iskelesi. We occupied from there. There is this fear too. All of these fears are together with Britain, such a ridiculous agreement. The second Mahmud's most bad agreement, the second Mahmud's warrants,

You will see it after two lessons, but it is an incredibly bad agreement. We see some agreements after years in history. Maybe there are agreements in our day. We don't know anything. Maybe there are agreements that seem to be against us, maybe there are agreements that seem to be against us, there are agreements that will be against us in the future. We don't know anything. Because we can't judge history today, looking at this period 15 years later is much more correct. At the same time, we are all going through a history right now. And can you know now? You can't.

When? After 20 years, after 30 years, something will be something we will learn after we get to enlightenment. Let's do a general recap. Are we ready Nazım? Murat, those on YouTube. Yes, there should be a general recap that you will listen to carefully. Come on, let's start. You need to do something a little more, Murat. Adjust this a little brother first.

Very good. Let's start. We got the red one. Listen carefully. By the way, there is one exam question until the place I told you. This is the exam day, middle education, pre-license, and AGS. One of the four will come from these two places. Then one will come from both of you. We divided it in half because I didn't know it. Can you imagine?

The pre-graduates will either come to you or you or the middle school or the AGH will come to you. One of these two tables is a clear question. Because how many questions come before the division? Three. One is political, two is a question of interest. In general, they do this in the second years. But it is obvious, if two political questions are given, it is more difficult to know the political one according to interest. Come on, Nazım, let's do it. Nazım, are you ready? Who is the man who rebels against the Serbs?

Black Sea, be careful. Well, be careful. What war is there between 1806 and 1812? But there is also a war between 1807 and 1809. We are not telling you about this war. This is the Ottoman Empire-English War. The English came all the way to Marmara, to Istanbul. The whole nation was shocked by Istanbul. They never expected the English ships to enter the Marmara Sea. Of course, then we kicked them out of there. In fact, they went to Egypt. They kicked Mehmet Ali out of Egypt.

Even Mehmet Ali won the English. We made an agreement with them at the end of two years. What was the name of the agreement? Kale-i Sultani, another name Çanakkale.

The war is over with Russia. What is the name of the agreement with Russia? Bükleş. Attention! Who was the first nation to win the Ottoman Empire? It was the Serbs. I continue. What was the Vienna Congress held in 2015? Attention! The man who held the Vienna Congress was Metternich, the prime minister of Austria. He came to a test. I continue. The problem of singing came to the agenda here. Russians.

They asked me a question. They said, "What will happen to the Ottoman Empire? We can't draw the map of the Balkans. There are Ottoman lands here." So what do we do? We throw the Ottoman Empire from the Balkans. That's the first step. What's the second step? We throw the Ottoman Empire from Anatolia. Where do we send the Turks? To Central Asia. Of course, there was no second plan. But is the second plan still on the agenda? Yes, we know that. We're here, we're here, we're here, we're here.

From the Vienna Congress in 1815 to the Navarri Incident in 1827, we are in the restoration period. Why? To reestablish the borders and kingdoms that Napoleon had broken in Europe and to establish the central authority.

We came here. A community is being established. The name of this community is Ethnic Etharia. But this community is established by Russians. Look, Russians are establishing it for the Greeks. Would you look at the event? Because who wants to replace the Greeks now? Russians. Russians want to take Istanbul. Why? To revive the old Byzantine Spartans, that is, the Greek project.

Good. So, what is the name of this Phylliki Aetheria in the future? Ethniki Aetheria. The Romans rebelled in Ephilak. We suppressed the rebellion. But after the Romans rebelled in Ephilak,

Turkish people did not leave any Rum there. All the Christian churches were destroyed, the priests were killed, the bells were crushed, if you make news. The ones in Moro are getting up. During the rise in Moro, we are exposed to a tremendous massacre. For three days, an Englishman's claim was heard for nearly 32,000. Because we don't know how many people died.

But the lowest source is 12,000 plus 8,000, there are Ottoman soldiers, there are 20,000 in the rebellion in that region. How many are known at the highest? 32,000. Only us? The Jews. The Jews living there. This massacre will be questioned one day. What is the name of the massacre the Greeks made during the Moran Rebellion? What is it, brother? Philippology. You need to know this. I insist on this. Pay attention here. Yes. Okay.

Why are the Greeks rebelling? 1. Are they affected by the international flow? 2. Are Europeans provoking? Are the Roman nobles and religious men and the Phrygian-Tyrannic community working independently? Look, they all have this. And their purpose is to revive the old Byzantine Empire and at the same time,

Yan Yavales, Tepe Delenli, Ali Pasha's rebellion. Look, these are the reasons for the Greek or other names of the Roman rebellion to come out. Note. Well, why can't we deal with so many Greek rebellions? Tepe Delenli, Ali Pasha's rebellion. Those who want to investigate, investigate. Why did this man rebel? Am I right or wrong? Do it yourself.

Well, the rebellion started, Tripoli was massacred, Mahmut news came, Mahmut asked for help from his governor Mehmet Ali Pasha. Mehmet Ali also asked for the governor of Mora, he accepted Mahmut. Mehmet Ali sent his army to Mora and suppressed the first rebellion, but then returned to Egypt. After returning to Egypt, the rebellion was 1821.

1823, 1825 and 1827. Did it continue, Nazım? In fact, was 1821 the first uprising? In Moro? There was in 1823, 1825 and 1827. There was something else in 1827. Britain, France and Russia said to us: "Look, brother, you will give independence to these Greeks." We considered this to be a violation of our sovereignty rights. On top of that, Britain, France and Russia united and made our ship. Where? In Navarra.

It burned our aircraft. It is burned for the third time in our history. One inabaht, two fountains, three navari. With this incident, didn't you say in the restoration period that the flow of the nation will suppress the national riots everywhere? What does it suppress? On the contrary, it supports the men. Yes, we came here. Things started.

We wanted our ships to be able to be refueled. Russia didn't. When Russia didn't, Russia won the wars and signed a deal with Russia. Edirne. Do you know what's important?

The Greeks became an independent state. In other words, the Greek state was established in the Moran Peninsula. What does this mean? The establishment of the Greek state in the Moran Peninsula means that the nation that won the independence for the first time from an equal Ottoman state will be the Greeks or the Greeks. So the Serbs became a private. So while the Serbs were in stages, the Bükreşit Treaty was a special treaty with the Edirne Treaty. It will be dependent on the Berlin Treaty in the future.

It started in 1804 and it will be independent in 1878. The Greeks will revolt once and it will be immediately. Why? Because they are all behind Europe. You are the descendants of Byzantium, you are the children of Hellen. Is there such a thing in God? How did you take the Ottoman sovereign? He gave gas and gave gas.

What causes this? It causes the rise and fall of rebellions. Okay, this is it, brother. Yes, we are losing a land here in North Africa. Did you notice? It tells another story that has nothing to do with it. This is the Ottoman Empire.

that he could not deal with North Africa anymore, or that he was too far from the Ottoman Empire, he was forced to leave France. After the occupation of France, he was sentenced to life in prison. The government, which is called the uncle, manages the uncle. He removed those uncles from the middle. He committed major murders in prison in France. I told you. We came here. Mehmet Ali. He was innocent. He was innocent. Actually, he was a big man. Don't look at me like that. He was innocent. He said, "I suppressed the rebellion."

He said, "I will give you the Moro governorate." I said, "Okay." The Greek Republic was established in Moro. But this does not mean that we give up on my right. So I want this governorate, I want Syria, I want Damascus, I want Gitti. I have a son, İbrahim. Let's leave something to İbrahim, dear. Not just here. I have the condition to pass from the Egyptian governorate to the father. "Well, Osman," he said, "should I accept?" "Second Mahmud," he said, "this could happen." He said, "Where did the governor see anything from the state?" He did not accept. What happened when he did not accept?

Remember, Mehmed Ali's army came to Cid, to Damascus, and to Qutai. The Ottoman army came again and again.

Mahmut said, "I am a supporter of England-France. England-France is a business, brother. We are not involved." Why? If the state and the governor are fighting, I will be the happiest. Is that so? He said. "So you are not helping me as my old friend. I am a second Mahmut who is being held by the sea from Russia, my enemy." The Russian Navy came to protect Istanbul Mahmut on this. When he understood the seriousness of the England-France incident that did not interfere with the events at that time, "Why?" Because the Russians went down and the British and French

We can threaten the interests of the Mediterranean. On top of that, he said, "Brother, there was a misunderstanding." He said, "Come and sit down, let's talk." Before that, he forced the Kutaiya Agreement. Then he made a deal with the Hünkar Islands. Be careful. We have been doing the Hünkar Islands for 8 years. And we know the right to cross the Bosphorus during the war against the Russian ships. Because the Bosphorus is mine. I can cross Russia, I can cross Djibouti, I can cross Uganda. What do I care, brother? The Bosphorus is not mine. Today is the Suez Canal.

Egypt can do whatever it wants. It can do whatever it wants. Look at the money. It can do whatever it wants. What channels are there? It belongs to the state. It can't do it, brother. It can't.

So, did you understand the most important thing here? The Bosphorus is becoming a problem for the first time. Because England and France are incredibly against this matter, but they signed an agreement and they will wait for 8 years. At this very moment, Mahmut Mehmet Ali's struggle will start again. Mehmet Ali will be defeated by the Ottoman army for the second time in Lezib. Then England, France and Russia will think: "This governor is stronger than the state. Can the governor defeat the state?" You can imagine, the army of the Turkish Armed Forces is clashing with the army of the governor of Ankara. The army of the governor of Ankara.

"Is it going to happen?" "Let me understand the power of Mehmet Ali." They understood. Mehmet Ali said, "Hey, after two days, this will be the head of the Ottoman Empire. What should we do?" "Let's pretend to be standing next to the Ottoman Empire." "Let's make a deal, even if it's in the image." "But let's obey Mehmet Ali's wishes." They made him sit. Mahmud died. Mecid passed. Mecid said, "I won't solve this problem, brother. I was little, I was born, there is the problem of Egypt. I came, I became a sultan, there is still the problem of Egypt. Solve it, brother, I said my job. " On top of that, France

France didn't have a medal for the national team. The big states sat down and held a conference in London. The result of the conference was that 1. Egypt's governor will be released on condition that he passes from father to son. There is no problem with that. 2. There were given governors, like Cid and Şam. Let's take them back and see if they will be given to the Ottoman Empire. 3. Mehmet Ali, if you don't accept these, Beirut, this, that, Egypt, Iskenderik, all the ports will be bombed. Mehmet Ali didn't believe it. He said you can't do it. On top of that, England and Austria, look, Austria came there too.

He was coming and bombing Egyptian ports. When Mehmet Ali heard about it, he had to sign the agreement. After the talks at the London conference, Mehmet Ali's strong side was broken. So, did the Egyptian problem get solved? It did, brother. We got up and thanked him. We said, "Thank God you solved our problem. You are such good friends. You made me so proud." But the men said, "Brother,

The 40-41 Abidine-Hunkar Iskelesi Agreement. Come and see, don't meet with yourself again. Let's all meet in the Bosphorus. So, one, Osman said the Bosphorus is yours. Two, but in the Bosphorus, the time of war, let alone Russia, Russia will not pass. It's closed to everyone. So, the time of peace is open to everyone. So I said, then the Bosphorus is my dream, but who is involved in the past, brother?

Everyone is confused. Then the problem of international relations in the Bosphorus was solved. The first time it was in the Interis. In the international dimension, it was in the London-Bosphorus Agreement. These are the real facts of the incident. Now let's make these marks. 1. Who is the partner of the Kütahya Agreement? Mehmet Ali and the Ottoman Empire.

I continued. I went down. Who used the expression "the snake that fell into the sea" in 1833? The Ottoman Empire. So, Mahmud, who did he ask for help from? Look, that's the whole point. Our enemy is Russia. So, which of the eight years of Russia was signed?

Well, with this agreement, 1. Osman Dedi used his right of origin for the last time on the Bosphorus. 2. The Bosphorus was questioned for the first time with this agreement. It was asked many times. That's why pay attention here. Especially this paragraph. Well, we said, "Brother, okay, good, you're nice, but I don't trust Russia either," said Mahmut. Then let's make an agreement with our old friend England. He made an agreement called the Baltic Sea. With this agreement, Osman Dedi said,

It became open market. Imports became easier, exports became harder. Ottoman Empire economy became dependent on Europe. When the domestic customs tax was lifted with this agreement, British goods started to go everywhere from here, Istanbul, to Hakkari, Kars, Ardahan. Yes, especially the Baltic-Iman Agreement was asked which state it was made in. Which state is it made in? It is made with England, between the Ottoman Empire. We came here.

Who won the war of 39 anisim, Mehmet Ali? Which conference was held to solve the Egyptian problem, London?

This event became an international problem because many states are meeting. But which state is not there? France, which supports Mehmet Ali, did not participate. So, which conference was held for the Bosphorus Problem? The London-Bosphorus Conference, the Treaty of the London-Bosphorus Agreement. Thus, the Bosphorus became an international problem and was resolved.

Whose right? Their right. Do we have anything in our right? If I can't get through what the Bosphorus wants, the Bosphorus is mine, it's yours. We don't have a Bosphorus today, my friends. Our Bosphorus is in Çanakkale, our Bosphorus is in Istanbul. Well, if other states decide, can't you take advantage of your sovereignty rights this year? Then the Bosphorus Agreement to London has taken advantage of the sovereignty rights of the Ottoman State. See you in the second video.