0:06
Hi everybody. [music] In
0:08
this learning video, we will dissect
0:10
in depth the concept of regions
0:12
and spatial planning. Make sure you watch this video
0:15
until the end so that there is no misunderstanding
0:17
[music] about how to manage
0:19
our living space in the future.
0:23
region is a part of the earth's surface
0:26
which in certain respects can be
0:28
[music] distinguished from other parts
0:30
around it. For example, rural areas are
0:34
different from urban areas.
0:40
There are [music] of various regional concepts.
0:43
This happens because there are
0:45
differences in problems or
0:48
goals for regional development. A
0:50
homogeneous region is [music] a place
0:53
where the population in an area has
0:56
distinctive characteristics [music]
0:57
based on natural criteria such as
1:00
physical characteristics. For example, the music of
1:03
Central Kalimantan and
1:05
South Kalimantan are homogeneous regions.
1:11
functional region is a region that
1:14
[music] emphasizes the relationship between
1:16
components or locations characterized by
1:19
several economic activities. For example, the
1:23
metropolitan area consists of
1:25
big cities [music] in Jabo Detabek, namely
1:28
Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang,
1:35
vernacular region is a
1:37
perceptual region whose [music] has a
1:39
unique identity because of people's perceptions
1:41
of that region. For example,
1:44
Bogor, the city of rain, [music] Pekalongan the
1:47
city of batik, and Banda Aceh the city of the veranda of
1:54
Regionalization or regionalization [of music]
1:56
is an effort to divide the
2:01
territorial units within a certain scope and purpose
2:05
One example of regionalization
2:07
in the world [of music]
2:08
is the ASEAN region which consists of
2:10
countries in Southeast Asia. Spatial
2:16
[musical] arrangement is a manifestation of
2:18
spatial structure and spatial pattern. The concept of space
2:20
in geography is always related to the
2:23
earth's surface. In the picture [music]
2:25
you can see the crater of Mount Tambora which is
2:27
6 km in diameter and 1100 m deep [music]
2:34
The meaning of development is a
2:37
process, method, or action that
2:39
[music] is related to change.
2:42
National development is an effort
2:44
carried out by all components of
2:46
the nation in order to achieve
2:50
[music] One of the theories underlying
2:53
the need for region-based development
2:57
Location theory was formed because the location and
2:59
distribution of resources is influenced by
3:02
unique geographical positions. The
3:05
regional development concepts
3:07
are, firstly, the concept of
3:09
regional [music] development based on resource character
3:12
, secondly, the concept of regional development
3:15
based on spatial planning. Third, [music]
3:18
the concept of integrated regional development which
3:20
emphasizes cooperation between sectors to
3:24
community welfare. And fourth, the concept of
3:27
regional development based on [music]
3:32
determining factors for regional development are
3:34
topographic factors, climatological factors,
3:38
hydrographic factors, biological resource factors
3:41
, demographic factors or
3:43
human [musical] resources.
3:45
Three main aspects of regional development,
3:47
namely the first lies in the fact that
3:50
production factors are
3:52
locational. Second, [music] every
3:55
business activity tends to
3:56
centralize economic activities
3:58
spatially in certain locations. And finally, it
4:02
becomes a tool to socialize and
4:04
[music] develop the level of awareness of
4:06
various parties about the need to
4:08
preserve the environment. [music]
4:12
The carrying capacity of agricultural land [music]
4:14
is the ability of land to
4:16
produce food crops so that humans
4:19
can live decently. [Music] settlements
4:21
are part of the living environment
4:24
outside protected areas, whether in the form of
4:27
urban or rural areas that
4:30
function as places of residence. The
4:32
carrying capacity of the protective function is the
4:37
land use activities in that [music] area
4:39
to maintain the balance of the
4:41
ecosystem in an area. The
4:45
economic carrying capacity of a region
4:47
is the economic capacity of a
4:49
region. in supporting the consumption of
4:51
residents in the [music] region.
4:55
Ecological carrying capacity is the
4:58
maximum level of utilization of a
4:59
resource or ecosystem that can be
5:02
accommodated by an area before a
5:05
decline in ecological quality occurs
5:09
The development of the Republic of Indonesia [music] is
5:11
necessary to realize the
5:15
stated [music] in the preamble to the
5:17
Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
5:23
[music] Six development regions in
5:25
Indonesia. First, the development of the
5:28
Sumatra Island region. [music] Second,
5:31
development of the Java and Bali regions.
5:34
Third, development of the Kalimantan Island region
5:37
. [music] Fourth, development of the
5:39
Sulawesi Island region. Fifth,
5:42
development of the Nusa Tenggara Islands. And
5:44
sixth [music], development of the
5:46
Maluku Islands region.
5:49
The goals of sustainable development [music]
5:51
include ensuring sustainable consumption and
5:53
production patterns and
5:56
the provision of clean water and adequate sanitation
6:01
[music] Regional growth is closely
6:03
related to regional growth.
6:05
Regional growth can be defined
6:07
[music] as the rate of economic growth of
6:09
a region over a certain period of time
6:11
. There are five theories of
6:14
regional growth. First, the natural resource base theory
6:17
. [music] Second, the export base theory
6:19
. Third, neoclassical growth theory
6:22
. Fourth, [music] theory of
6:25
imbalance. And fifth, a
6:27
new theory of regional growth.
6:30
Geographical conditions such as topography,
6:34
humidity, [music] temperature, and
6:37
climate have always been
6:40
important factors that shape the economy of a
6:42
region, especially before
6:45
industrialization. The
6:47
[music] workforce is one of the
6:49
main sources of economic growth.
6:52
Each region has a different number and
6:54
quality of workforce.
7:01
long-lasting production resource that
7:04
can be used as subsequent productive input
7:06
. Physical capital is a factor of
7:09
production [of music] which includes buildings,
7:11
machines, equipment and computers.
7:18
Human capital is defined as a
7:22
person's skills, [music] talents, and productive knowledge.
7:25
Infrastructure refers to
7:27
physical investments that include, among other things,
7:31
transportation, communication and electricity facilities and infrastructure.
7:35
Technology refers to the application of fundamental scientific [music]
7:41
that results in industrial
7:43
[music] and commercial products that are more
7:49
The initial growth of a region is greatly
7:51
influenced by geographical conditions and
7:54
natural resources which [music] then
7:56
make a difference in the speed of
8:01
Four [musical] characteristics of
8:03
growth centers. First, there is an attraction
8:06
between various economic activities that
8:08
encourage each other. Second, [music]
8:11
has a multiplier element created by
8:13
interrelated sectors.
8:18
geographical concentration of various sectors or
8:20
facilities which leads to
8:22
cost efficiencies. And fourth, [music]
8:25
encourages the growth of the area behind it
8:27
to be able to develop itself.
8:30
Four [musical] growth center influences
8:31
. first to be a center of
8:34
natural resources and human [musical] resources
8:36
. Second, coordinating the
8:39
resources scattered around [music]
8:40
. Third, to be the core of
8:43
developing existing resources in the
8:45
surrounding area. And fourth, [music]
8:48
increases the per capita income of
8:50
residents in the surrounding area.
8:53
Three, [music] hierarchy of
8:54
growth centers. First, the primary growth center
8:57
or main center. second,
9:01
secondary growth centers and third,
9:04
tertiary growth centers. [music]
9:08
The national spatial planning plan
9:10
includes the national spatial structure plan
9:12
and the national spatial pattern plan
9:18
The provincial spatial planning plan
9:20
is a general spatial planning plan
9:22
for the provincial [music] region which
9:25
is an elaboration of the RTR RWN and
9:28
which contains the objectives, policies and
9:30
strategies for spatial planning for the
9:35
district spatial planning plan
9:38
is a general spatial planning plan
9:40
[music] of the district area which
9:42
contains the objectives, policies,
9:45
spatial planning strategies for the district area, and the
9:48
district spatial structure plan.
9:52
city spatial planning plan is a
9:55
general spatial planning plan
9:56
[music] of the city area which is
9:59
a description of the provincial RT RW and which
10:02
contains the objectives, [music] policies and
10:04
strategies for spatial planning of the city area.
10:07
Five, problems in the implementation of
10:09
regional spatial planning. financing problems and
10:12
experts knowing their expertise, problems with
10:15
limited databases, problems with
10:17
conflicts of interest, economic problems,
10:20
socio-cultural problems. That is
10:23
our discussion regarding [music] the concept of territory and
10:24
spatial planning. Hopefully the explanation above is
10:26
useful and increases your insight.
10:29
Write your [music] opinion in the
10:30
comments column, okay? Don't forget to subscribe so you
10:32
don't miss other exciting material.
10:34
See you [music] in the next geography material
10:36
. Thank you and happy
