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BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 10 - Descriptive Text | GIA Academy

8:46347 summary words · ~2 min readEnglishBy GIA AcademyTranscribed Jul 23, 2026
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Summary

Descriptive text uses simple present tense, adjectives/adverbs, and present passive voice to vividly describe people, places, or objects.

Mastering descriptive text improves academic writing skills and helps students articulate observations clearly in school assignments.

Section summaries

0:00-1:00

Intro / Sponsor

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Instructor greets viewers and shares student Agi's trip to Borobudur, Monas, and Pink Beach. Establishes relatable context for descriptive text examples.

  • Personal stories make abstract concepts tangible
  • Travel experiences serve as practical examples

Interesting context but not essential for core content

1:00-2:00

Definition & Purpose

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Explains descriptive text as a writing form using simple present tense, adjectives/adverbs, and present passive voice to describe subjects. Establishes two-part structure: identification and description.

  • Three language features create vivid descriptions
  • Structure ensures logical organization

Foundational concepts for entire lesson

2:00-4:00

Language Features

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Demonstrates present tense usage (e.g., 'Borobudur adalah bangunan sejarah'), adjectives ('Historis, Perkenalan Bagus'), and present passive voice ('diawasi'). Provides concrete examples from Borobudur Temple.

  • Present tense establishes timeless facts
  • Adjectives add sensory details
  • Passive voice emphasizes subjects

Core technical content with actionable examples

4:00-5:00

Vocabulary & Examples

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Teaches descriptive vocabulary (amazing, crowded, historical) through Borobudur examples. Shows present passive construction ('diawasi') in action.

  • Specific adjectives enhance imagery
  • Passive voice shifts focus to subjects

Practical vocabulary application

5:00-8:00

Exam Practice

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Works through multiple-choice questions about purpose identification, reference resolution ('it' referring to palace), and synonym matching (stunning=memesona). Uses Maymun Palace examples.

  • Purpose questions require textual evidence
  • Reference resolution needs contextual analysis

Critical exam preparation content

8:00-8:00

Conclusion & Call-to-Action

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Instructor summarizes key points and encourages viewers to explore more videos. Ends with standard channel sign-off.

  • Review reinforces learning
  • Channel offers additional resources

Standard closing material

Key points

  • Three Core Language Features — Descriptive texts rely on simple present tense for timeless descriptions, adjectives/adverbs for vivid details, and present passive voice to emphasize the subject.
  • Generic Structure — Descriptive texts follow two-part structure: identification (introducing the subject) and description (detailing appearance/qualities).
  • Common Exam Question Types — Tests focus on purpose identification, synonym matching, and reference resolution within descriptive passages.
Descriptive text adalah teks yang mendeskripsikan orang, hewan, tempat, atau benda tertentu Instructor
Present tense sederhana digunakan untuk subjek Ayu Dewi, Si, He, It Instructor

AI-generated from the transcript. May contain errors.

0:00

Hello friends, welcome back to Gia Akademi YouTube channel. How's life? I hope everything is going well for you. When the class was going up yesterday, Agi got the first place. And his mother invited him to a historical place. Agi was invited to Borobudur as the first destination. Next, they visited Monas. And the last destination, they went to Pink Beach.

0:43

After the holiday, Agy told his friends and Agy described what he saw during the holiday. This time, Agy will describe about the tourist spot and historical place. Do you know what is descriptive text? Descriptive text is a text that describes a particular person

1:11

Descriptive text is text that describes people, animals, places, or certain things. Friends, we write descriptive text when we want to describe what we see to others.

1:35

What is the purpose of descriptive text? The purpose is to describe person, things, or place in specific. There are two generic structures of descriptive text. First, identification. This part introduces where or who the subject being described is. This part introduces where or who the subject being described is.

2:02

Second, Description. This part shows the detailed description of subject. It may include the information about the appearance or qualities of. And this part shows the detailed description of the subject including information about the appearance or quality. In descriptive text, there are three language features. First, using simple present tense. Second, using adjective and adverb. The last one, using present passive voice.

2:33

First, using simple present tense. In simple present tense, we use verb 1. For Ayu Dewi subject, we use verb 1. For Si Hiit subject, we use verb 1 + s or es. For example, First, Borobudur is one of historical building in Indonesia. Second, not only it becomes a well-known tourism destination to a lot of travelers around the world,

3:03

Third, Borobudul Temple consists of six square floors and the last, if you place your hand into the stupor-proof one of its hole and you can touch the Buddha statue Second, using adjective and adverb Example, for adjective, historical, well-known Example for adverb, in Indonesia, in Magelang, in UNESCO list

3:35

on each level, on the top center The last one using present passive voice Present active Subject + verb 1 + object + adverb Present passive Object + is Mr + verb 3 + by + subject + adverb Look at the example It is considered

4:06

Borobudur temple is also include. There is a dome located, is surrounded, it is safe. Guys, the following are the words that often appear in descriptive text. Amazing, crowded, historical, picturesque, stunning, wild, ancient, damned, interesting, pleasant, terrific, magnificent, deserted,

4:38

Quiet Boring Remarkable For you to understand better, let's look at the following text After that, let's answer the questions

4:57

The first question, what is the purpose of the text? A. To relate Delhi Sultanate B. To entertain readers C. To describe Maimon Palace D. To describe a palace architecture E. To relate a person's trip to Medan What is the correct answer? A, B, C, D, or E?

5:28

The purpose of descriptive text is to describe. According to the text, you can choose option C, to describe Maimun Palace. Your answer is correct.

5:44

Second question, from the text we know that A. Maimun Palace is the heritage of the Delhi Sultanate B. Maimun Palace was designed by the Sultan of Delhi C. Maimun Palace covers an area of 2,727 square meters

6:08

D. Maymoon Palace is a three-story building with the two main parts. E. The visitors can see antiques on the second floor of the palace. What is the correct answer? A, B, C, D, or E?

6:32

In this question, we are asked to find a statement that matches the content of the text. You can pay attention to the text again. From the text, the correct statement is in option A. Is our answer the same?

6:49

Next question, it combined Islamic, Dutch, and Malay architectures. It reversed to A. Malay architectures B. The main building C. The Delhi Sultanate D. The Maimon Palace E. The residence What is the correct answer? A, B, C, D, or E?

7:20

So, the correct answer is D. The word it refers to the word the palace.

7:36

The last question, the palace has stunning architecture. The closest meaning of stunning is A. Awful B. Fascinating C. Ancient D. Old E. New What is the correct answer? A, B, C, D, or E?

8:00

This question asks us to find the equivalent of the word stunning. We pay attention to the translation of each answer. Because the translation of stunning is memesona, the correct answer is B. So the frequently asked question in the descriptive text is asking the purpose, conclusion, the equivalent of the word, the main idea, and the reference word. Are you interested in visiting a tourist destination and a historical place that you visit?

8:31

Sampai disini pembahasan kita tentang descriptive tag. Saksikan video lainnya di channel kita ya. See you, have a great day!

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