Unit 1 Narrative Text: The Story of a Friendly Future | Bahasa Inggris: Life Today SMA/MA Kelas XII

Hello everyone, how are you today? I do hope you are all doing well ya. Halo semuanya, teman-teman semua, bagaimana kabarnya hari ini? Semoga kabar teman-teman semua selalu baik-baik saja dan sehat-sehat selalu ya.

Welcome back to my YouTube channel. Today, we are going to learn about one of the lessons. Jadi teman-teman, pada hari ini kita akan sama-sama belajar terkait dengan salah satu pelajaran.

Tentu saja it's about English, tentang bahasa Inggris Especially it is about materi bahasa Inggris SMA atau MA kelas 12 live broadcast

Today. Nah, teman-teman, are you ready to start our lesson today? Apakah siap untuk memulai kelas kita pada hari ini? Thank you so much. Without further ado, let's get started. Nah, teman-teman, pada hari ini kita akan belajar terkait dengan narrative text. Jadi, narrative text secara umum. Begitu, teman-teman, ya. Nah, the story or narrative.

A friendly future This is about learning goals

By the end of this unit, you are expected to be able to, pada akhir unit ini, teman-teman diharapkan dapat, yang pertama, identify the communicative purposes and the semantic structures of narrative text. Jadi, untuk tujuan yang pertama, yaitu mengidentifikasi tujuan komunikatif dan struktur skematik text naratif.

Yang kedua, the second learning goal is identify some of the linguistic features of narrative text, the past tenses, and action verbs, and also the others. Nah, teman-teman, jadi intik yang kedua yaitu identifikasi beberapa fitur linguistik teks naratif,

which includes the form of the verb and also the word kejatinakan but in this presentation or this learning there will be more than two linguistic features so it's not just related to the past tense or action verbs so we will learn for this later

Dan untuk selanjutnya yang ketiga atau the third learning goal is state explicit and implicit information, main ideas and detailed information from narrative text. Jadi untuk yang ketiga yaitu menyatakan informasi eksplisit dan implisit berupa gagasan utama dan informasi rinci dari text narrative, teman-teman.

Nah, untuk explicit information berarti informasi yang dapat secara langsung kita ketahui Sedangkan untuk implicit information yaitu beberapa informasi yang tersirat teman-teman ya Yang harus kita fahami terlebih dahulu karena tidak secara langsung diinformasikan The fourth learning goal is

Write a narrative text with appropriate semantic structures and linguistic features So for the fourth learning goal, which is to write a narrative text with a structure of schematics and exact and correct language characteristics

and the correct language. And the third or the fifth learning goal is retell a narrative text in focus. Telling again a narrative text that is focused, friends. That's it, more or less, for the learning goals from this first part, friends. Okay, we move to the next slide. We move to the next slide.

Now, friends, we will know about the definition of narrative text. So, we are going to know what is narrative text exactly.

Now everyone, a narrative text is a type of a text that tells a story, whether fictional or non-fictional. Its primary purpose is to entertain the reader, though it often also aims to teach a more lesson or convey an experience.

So what does narrative text mean? Well, friends, narrative text is a type of text that tells a story, both fiction and non-fiction. The main purpose is to entertain readers, although it is often also intended to teach a moral lesson,

or convey an experience, friends, yes, so it needs to be underlined, so this narrative text is one of the types of texts in English, which is mainly intended to entertain readers. Well, besides entertaining readers, it is also intended to teach or convey a

Learn moral or experience or experience, friends

So it's different from other types of texts, such as procedural texts, recount texts, and other texts. Alright, we move to the next slide. This is a schematic structure of narrative texts, guys. So there are five things.

Orientation introduces the characters and

and tells the reader something about them. Jadi untuk struktur yang pertama yaitu orientasi. Orientasi di sini berarti memperkenalkan karakter yang ada di dalam story tersebut.

or in the narrative text and give the reader something about them, so yes, so the introduction of the actor also the introduction of the place usually or the place introduction of the atmosphere so that's it, so the point is in this orientation introduce everything in general, so

The second structure, yaitu complication. This is where the reader discovers the problem and something happens which the character student expects.

So in this complication, here the readers can find problems and something that is not expected from a character. So it's like a problem introduction. So when...

orientation or final introduction, there will usually be problems, whether it's between characters with characters, characters with environment or environment or even characters with themselves, so friends, so it's called complication or complication

Of course there is in the narrative text, if there is no text, it means it is not a narrative text, friends

And then the third structure, the third one is evaluation. In evaluation, the suspense of the events which makes the reader wants to find out what will happen. So in this evaluation, the tension of the event that makes the reader want to know what will happen. So basically like this.

the peak of the problem, because the tension of the problem and the character experience, so the character tension starts in the peak stage, so it increases, it increases, and this is in the evaluation stage or evaluation and for the fourth

structure, or the fourth structure, it is called as resolution, or resolution. Now, what is a solution? Now, this is where the problem is solved. Now, here, in this structure, or in this level of resolution, the problem is broken. So, it starts to explode, explode, explode, until finally it is solved.

problem-solve ya dapat diselesaikan dapat diatasi oleh karakter atau oleh tokoh ya yang ada di dalam naratif text tersebut

And the last one is the fifth structure. The fifth structure is the code. Now, what is code? Actually, it runs off the story with a short comment on what happened or with a comment about the future lives of the characters. There.

future lives of the characters. So, in this code, it means to end the story with a short commentary on the events that happened or with a commentary on the life of the characters in the future. So, like an addition, friends, an additional segment or a commentary that contains that

a short incident that happened, yes, a short comment about something that happened or can also be a comment on the lives of the shops in the future. So after the resolution is there or after the problem is over or solved, it will appear like a cover, friends, yes, either a short comment

Mengenai kejadian yang terjadi Ataupun terkait dengan sekilas pandangan Tentang kehidupan para tokoh di masa depan Nah, itu dia terkait dengan General structures atau struktur umum dari text narrative Atau systematic structures Jadi jangan lupa teman-teman ada orientation, complication, evaluation, resolution, and code Nah, sometimes, kadang-kadang teman-teman

For other things, for other structures, there are several opinions, there are four, there are only orientation, complication, evaluation, and resolution.

So, don't forget, friends, this is the general structure of narrative text. If there is no orientation, then it is not narrative text, friends. Because there is no introduction in a narrative text.

Okay, everyone, we move to the next page. So, we continue to the next page or to the next slide. This is about language features. Or related to the language pattern. So, what is the language pattern used in narrative text? Well, for in...

our module is only action and also past tense, friends, but here there are some additions

Ya, seperti misalkan time connectives, specific participants, dan juga direct and indirect speech. Nah, kita bahas sama-sama. Yang pertama itu action verbs atau kata kerja tindakan, teman-teman ya. Action verbs express material process that describe what happens. For example, blue, rough, shone, and exhausted. Jadi, di dalam kata kerja tindakan ini, teman-teman, berarti...

Menyatakan proses material yang menggambarkan apa yang terjadi Begitu teman-teman Dan tentu saja menggunakan kata kerja tindakan Nah yaitu blue atau meniup, wrapped, memungkus, shone, menyinari, dan exhausted, menghabiskan

Nah, untuk yang kedua yaitu ada past tenses atau bentuk lampau atau kata kerja bentuk kedua, teman-teman. Jadi, ciri lain yang ada di dalam teks naratif itu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua atau past tense, begitu. Nah, untuk poin nomor dua dan tiga itu sebetulnya sama, teman-teman ya. Nah, jadi kita akan baca.

Sejam bersamaan saja ya. Jadi untuk past tenses are verbs used for a past activity or a past state of being. For example, I did a good job. Jadi bentuk lampau merupakan kata kerja yang digunakan untuk aktivitas di masa lampau atau keadaan lampau. Contohnya, saya melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik. I did a good job.

Jadi, menggunakan kata kerja did, ya, yang merupakan kata kerja bentuk kedua dari do. Begitu, teman-teman, ya. And then, kemudian, stories are generated using the simple past tense. For example, walk, sit, and went. Tentu saja, cerita pada umumnya diceritakan dengan menggunakan bentuk kedua.

Lampau sederhana, teman-teman, atau bentuk lampau. Misalnya walk berjalan, kemudian juga say berkata, when pergi. Jadi bukan walk, say, dan group, teman-teman. Tapi menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua atau past tense. Dan untuk yang ketiga atau selanjutnya adalah time connectives atau kata penghubung waktu.

Apa yang dimaksud dengan time connective? Jadi time connective ini merupakan words and phrases that show the sequence of events. For example, then, suddenly, later, after that, finally.

So, in the time connective, it means words and feelings that show the sequence of events. For example, then, suddenly, after that, finally, finally. That's it, guys. Next, for context.

The other language feature is specific participants or specific participants So anyone who is involved specifically

Now what does it mean? Apa maksudnya? Maksudnya adalah characters are usually named and clearly identified. For example, Cinderella, the Giant, Captain Ahok, and etc. Jadi di dalam peserta spesifik ini atau tokoh-tokoh ini itu biasanya merupakan karakter yang biasanya diberi nama dan diidentifikasi dengan jelas. Misalnya saja Cinderella, the Giant,

Or the giant Captain Ahab So very specific For the character And the last one is Direct and indirect speech Or direct and indirect speech Now

Direct and indirect speech are used to reveal the characters' thoughts and dialogue. So, it is used to express the thoughts and dialogue of the characters. And of course, if we use it in the narrative text, it will be much more entertaining. Because there are direct sentences that are

Percakapan atau dialog baik itu antara tokoh ataupun karakter dengan dirinya sendiri. Begitu. Dan ada juga indirect speech. Itu juga dapat mendukung teks naratif itu lebih engaging. Begitu lebih menarik.

Seperti itu teman-teman, jadi jangan lupa ada beberapa language features atau fitur-fitur kebahasaan. Ada action films, ada fast dance, ada time connectives, ada specific participants, dan yang terakhir ada direct and indirect speech.

Alright, let's move to the next slide. Kita lanjutkan ke slide berikutnya. This is about types of narrative text. Untuk selanjutnya, kita akan belajar terkait dengan tipe-tipe atau jenis-jenis dari text naratif, teman-teman.

Nah, ada apa saja untuk jenis-jenisnya? As you can see on your screen, seperti yang terlihat di layar teman-teman, ini adalah jenis-jenis atau tipe-tipe dari teks naratif itu sendiri. Yang pertama ada fairy tales atau doming, teman-teman ya.

Stories involving magic. Jadi untuk fairy tales ini atau dongeng ini biasanya cerita yang melibatkan sihir. Imaginary creatures, mahluk khayaran, and a clear moral. Contoh dari fairy tales ini yaitu ada Cinderella dan juga ada Little Red Riding Hood.

What does it mean? Folklore

Clore or legends, it means that traditional stories that explain a local custom, natural phenomenon, or historical event. For example, the legend of King Arthur, urban legends. Nah, di dalam cerita rakyat atau legenda ini berarti merupakan cerita tradisional yang menjelaskan sebuah adat istiadat setempat.

natural phenomena or historical events such as the Legend of King Arthur or the legend of King Arthur and the legend of urban friends like that another example for example is the Legend of Situ Bagdid this is Indonesian Legend friends so there are many Legends of

the legend of Danau Toba or Toba Lake, so there are many examples of legends. Now for the third one, there is a myth or mythos, friends,

Mythos ini berarti ancient stories often involving gods and heroes that explain natural occurrences or cultural practices. For example, Greek myths, creation stories. Jadi di dalam mythos ini merupakan kisah-kisah kuno yang sering melibatkan para dewa dan juga para pahlawan yang menjelaskan kejadian alam atau praktik budaya. Misalnya, mythos Yunani.

Kisah penciptaan. Jadi, mitos ini juga termasuk ke dalam salah satu tipe dari sebuah teks naratif. Dan untuk selanjutnya adalah fables. Wah, pasti teman-teman, you have already known about this type of a narrative text. Pasti sudah sangat tahu ya, sudah sangat paham sekali terkait dengan fables ini atau fables ya, cerita hewan.

What does it mean by fables? So, fables are short stories featuring animals or inanimate objects that can be immoralized. For example, the ball who

cry wolf and then the tortoise and the hare. So, friends, in this dull fable, it means the story is a short story that shows an animal or a dead object that achieves moral learning. For example, the boy who cried wolf, the

Or boys who scream like crazy And also naughty and naughty There is also in Indonesia There are sikancil and buaya That includes also febos Now why is it called febos? Because the animal or animals act like humans They can't talk, they can do many activities just like humans

And the others. And then we move to the next type. It is about science fictions or fantasy.

yaitu science fiction atau fiksi ilmiah atau fantasy fantasy what does it mean apa maksudnya jadi teman-teman science fiction or fantasy are or are stories based on imaginative concepts often said in the future or in fictional words

So in the science fiction or fantasy of this story It is a story based on the concept of imagination Often backsliding or backsliding in the future Or in the world of fiction So it's like a situation or situation that happens in the future So

fiction friends, yes, so fantasy, so uh, imagination, friends, or the imagination of the writer, friends, so it will be very unlikely if it happens now, friends, but what happens is or the imagination is what happens in the future, usually the place

For example, or the place is many high-altitude mountains, high-altitude mountains, where the technology is already very advanced there, friends.

So science fiction or fantasy is also included in one type or genre of narrative text. For the next is personal experiences or biographies. For personal experiences or biographies, it means non-fiction, friends.

Kisah non-fiksi ya, begitu teman-teman. Atau, ini untuk penjelasannya, non-fiction accounts of real events. Jadi, kisah non-fiksi tentang peristiwa nyata, teman-teman.

Nah, itu dia beberapa tipe dari teks naratif. Jadi jangan lupa teman-teman ada fairy tales, ada folklore or legends, ada myths, ada fables, ada science fiction or fantasy, dan yang terakhir ada personal experiences or biographies. Okay everyone, we move to the next page.

Nah, teman-teman, thanks for listening. Terima kasih teman-teman telah mendengarkan dan thank you so much for watching this video. Terima kasih juga telah menonton video ini. I do hope this video will give you or provide you many benefits.

Semoga video ini dapat memberikan banyak manfaatnya untuk teman-teman semua. So I think that's all for today. Thank you so much for your attention. Have a great day and wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. See you next time.