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Yo guys, see you again in Historik Indonesia. In this episode, we will discuss the history of the birth of the Buddhist religion. Maybe some of you are wondering what or who is Buddha. Buddha according to the Sanskrit language means those who are aware or those who have been enlightened.
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They who become Buddhas mean that they have realized the four noble truths, namely suffering, the origin of suffering, the source of suffering, and the path to suffering. These four truths become pillars in the teachings of Buddhism, because the purpose of Buddhism is to liberate humans from the circle of samsara or suffering to reach nirvana. The birth of Buddhism cannot be separated from the life of a master mind.
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Who is Siddhartha and what is his background? Siddhartha is the prince of the Sakyaka Sakyamuni clan who is now located in Nepal. Siddhartha is the son of King Suddhodana and the great Maha Maya. Siddhartha's prince married his sister's daughter at the age of 16 and was blessed with a child named Rahula, which means a bond.
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Siddhartha was born in the Lumbini Garden of Kapilavastu in 623 BC. Siddhartha was predicted by the Pertapa under the leadership of Asita Kaladuwala to become the Chakrawartin or king of all kings in the world. Only the Kondana Pertapa who firmly predicted that the Kailak Pangeran would become a Buddha.
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The monks explained that Siddhartha would not be a Buddha if he did not see the four kinds of events. The four kinds of events are the parents, the sick, the dead, and the monk. Because he wanted his son to be a king, the king of Sudadana set up the palace environment so as not to show the four kinds of events. 28 years of luxurious life in the palace, finally the prince felt happy and wanted to see the outside world.
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King Suddhodana immediately arranged his people so as not to show the four events mentioned by the first. The prince Siddhartha went out of the palace accompanied by his kusir, Chana. The prince finally saw a figure of an old man who was far from being taken care of. The prince asked Chana and Chana answered, "That's an old man, where we're all going to be old."
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and at a different moment when the prince Siddhartha went out of the palace again he saw a sick person then saw a dead person and a corpse the prince began to grieve his head was filled with four of these events and tried to find answers from various sufferings experienced by humans King Suddhodana could not erase the sadness of his son
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At the age of 29, finally the prince Siddhartha decided to leave the palace and become a monk quietly. The spiritual journey of the prince began by removing the royal attribute and replacing it with a monk's clothes and cutting his hair. Siddhartha also taught with spiritual teachers in India to become a monk.
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6 years ago, Darta did hard training with 5 other warriors until his body was very thin guys but he did not get the answer he wanted he also went to southern India
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Finally, under the forest of Gaya India, he achieved enlightenment on the causes and effects of suffering and how to get rid of it. To free oneself from suffering, humans must free themselves from the cycle of lust. The Buddha taught his teachings to the five first people in the Rusa Park in Patana Benares, India.
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For 35 years, Buddha Gautama spread the Dharma and exactly at the age of 80, Buddha Gautama died and reached Nirvana or Mahaparibbana in the forest of Salakusinara, India. After the Buddha Paribbana, the Buddha's teachings began to be written. The Buddhist book of religion is Tripitaka or Tipitaka which means the Three Ganges.
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The book of Tripitaka contains the Vinaya Pitaka which is full of rules and laws that regulate the way of life of bhikkhus or bhikkhunis. The Sutra of Pitaka contains the Buddha's kottas and the Abhidhamma Pitaka which contains the philosophy of the Buddha's teachings. Buddhist religious flows appeared in the Second Great Samhain in 443 BC or one century after the Buddha reached Nirvana.
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The great union that followed the 700 bhikkhus then gave birth to two Buddha streams, namely Hinayana and Mahayana, although the term only appeared in the 1st century BC. In 1950, the World Fellowship of Buddhists, which was formed in Colombo, decided that the term Hinayana was no longer used and was changed to Theravada.
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That's a brief discussion on the history of Buddhism. Hopefully it's useful for all of us. Don't forget to leave a like if this information is useful. Finally, a greeting, red jazz, don't ever leave history.
