Penjelasan Penggunaan Pronoun Lengkap dan Mudah #pronoun #materipronoun #penggunaanpronoun
Okay guys, hello Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Welcome back to my channel in the number one tutorial where this time I received a lot of input and a lot of messages too
Sir or Mr. Refi, if we want to learn English, where do we start? Where do we start? What do we need to understand first so that we can understand the topic?
Membuat kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris atau berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris. Hari ini saya akan membicarakan materi yang paling dasar, yaitu materi tentang pronoun. Yes, materi tentang pronoun. Ini adalah materi dasar yang perlu teman-teman semua kuasai. Dan harus benar-benar di luar kepala. Harus di luar kepala tentang materi ini. Oke, tanpa berlama-lama, yuk kita mulai belajar tentang pronoun. Oke, sebelah sini.
we will start learning about pronouns. I have prepared this for all of you.
What is a pronoun? We can call it by a substitute. A pronoun in English is a subject and an object. But here I will teach you about possessiveness or possessiveness. Not possessiveness to a couple, right? It's different. Here, the pronoun that I will teach you from the basic material this time is, we start from here. There are subjects and objects.
Here we have subject pronoun, here we have object pronoun. What is the difference? Remember, subject means in front, object means behind. Here we have the forms. The first one is singular, the second one is plural. What is the difference? If singular, it means one, plural means many. Here we have I, subject, I, saya, aku.
You, kamu, ada she, dia perempuan, ada he, dia laki-laki, ada it, ini untuk kata benda, we, ada kita, you, nah ini kan you tapi bentuknya plural, berarti ini maknanya adalah kalian, bukan kamu lagi. Jadi kalian tuh bahasa Inggrisnya you, gitu kan.
There's day. This functions as an object. The one on the right, the one on the left, is the change of the subject. So, this changes to the object. So, I changes to me. You changes to you again. She changes to her. He changes to him. It changes to it. We changes to us. If it's the object. So, if for example...
Misalkan dia mengundang kita. Dia mengundang kita misalnya. Berarti she invites, bukan she invites we, tapi she invites us. Jadi berubah menjadi objek. Ini semua adalah perubahan objek-objeknya. You tetap berubah menjadi you. They berubah menjadi them.
Let's play with them. This is the change to the object. In Indonesian, I am the subject. I am the subject, I am the object, I am still me. I love you.
"Kamu sayang aku" , there's still no change in English, right? "I love you, you love me" "You love me" "I love you, you love me" Not "You love I" There are changes in the object in English This is an example of a simple sentence
I am studying English. I am studying English. This is a group of subjects. I am studying English. You look so beautiful. She has the black hair. He wants Susan to apologize. It is not bad. They will go to Singapore. We
We are going to the library. These are all the functions of the subject. This is the function of the subject. If this is going to be put in front, it will be like this. I, you, we, they, he, she, it. I am studying English. You look so beautiful. She has black hair. And blah blah blah. There are a lot of things below. So this is the function as a subject.
subject, this is the function as the subject, now look to the right, this is the change, this is the ice as a subject, if I as an object changes, not water anymore, but becomes a friend, right? Give the bag to me, not give the bag to me, not like that, give the bag to me, the doctor wants to talk to you, here, right?
The doctor wants to talk to you. You still doesn't change. You as subject. You as object. Still you. Anton replied a letter from her. So Anton replied a letter from her. From she, the woman. Not Anton replied a letter from she.
It is wrong. So it changes to the shape of the object. She changes to her. In Indonesian, she is just herself. They are just themselves. They are the subject, they are the object, they are still the shape. In English, it's different. Again. Don't hurt him. Not don't hurt he. Don't hurt him.
Chelsea can't find it. It is a substitute for the verb. Chelsea can't find a pencil. The substitute for the word pencil is it.
cannot find it, it refers to pencil. It is specifically for the word "it". And the word in English can be a dead object, like a laptop, a book, a cellphone, and so on. A living object, like an animal, a flower, a plant, that's what I mean. Okay, that's it. Here, there's tell them to hurry up. Here, there's tell them to hurry up.
Tell them to hurry up. Not tell day. Not tell day to hurry up. No. Because we have to change into an object. So this subject, this object. So it changes. So it's not tell day. Again, be happy with us. Be happy with us.
It's not "Be happy with we" It should be changed to "Us" You invite us, they are playing with us Not with we, so it changes between the subject and the object
Because in English, it's like that. The subject and the object change. And that is the most basic matter. You should know about this. You should know about this, of course. Once again, remember the formation of the subject. Ayyubidahi shiit. You need to remember. This is the formation of the object. We have to practice the subject-object-subject so that we don't make mistakes. For example,
they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up, they beat him up
her, not you like she, you like her. So when we change into an object, we need to know about the change. We need to know about the change. For example, the teacher warns them. That's right. It's changed into an object. Okay?
That's subject and object change. Let's move on to the next slide. This is about ownership. There's a term called Limiting Processive Pronouns. Sorry, I didn't get to enter. Limiting Processive Pronouns. There's a term called Absolute Processive Pronouns. Whatever the name, the important thing is we know its usage. Its usage is
Again, singular means one, plural means many. I start from the right, my is mine, your is yours, her is hers, his is hers, its is its, for example, its tail.
For example, the tail of the cat is "nya" , it means "it's tail". Our is ours, your is yours, because "your" is here in the plural table, "their" is theirs. All of these are the meaning of ownership and must be followed by the word "thing".
It must be followed by the noun itself. So it must be followed by the word "benda" For example, my bike. So there must be the word "benda" My bike has black color. That is your pain. There is the word "benda" Your pain.
Her brother is handsome. Her brother is handsome. His rabbit. His rabbit. His rabbit is lost. The dog broke its leg. The dog broke its leg.
Or let's say, because of something, he broke his leg. So he got injured. This is our family. This is our family. So, the real word is "our" and "our" is "our family". Their clothes are in the same color.
their clothes have the same color. Now, if this is the word, the object must be followed by the possessive, the object must be followed by the word. My, what is my? Remember, it must be outside the head. My means ownership for me. My book, your, your book. Her, means she is a woman, her book.
The book is addressed to the woman, for example, Ani, Siti, for example, her book. His means he's a man, his book. For example, Jono, Anton, for example, that's his book. Its, like before, its tail, the tail is addressed to the cat. Your, next to this, means you guys, eh, the hour first, sorry.
Our = our books. Our = our books. Your = your books. Their = their books. So, it must be followed by the noun itself. It must be followed by the noun itself if we want to use this right part, which is called the absolute possessive pronoun.
Whatever the name is, sometimes it's different. In other sources, the name is not an absolute processive pronoun. The important thing is that we know how to use it. That's the most important. Now, let's discuss the left side. The left side is "mine", which means "my". "Yours" is "mine". "Hers" is "hers".
women. His belongs to the man, its belongs to the object, ours belongs to us, yours belongs to you, theirs belongs to them. These words don't have to be followed by the object. If this one, the one next to it, it's mandatory to follow the object's words. If this one, it doesn't have to be followed by the object's words. For example, this book is mine. Done.
So, it doesn't have to be "this book is my book" in the long run. "This book is mine." "Miliku" . Where does "mine" go? To that book. So, it's clear. It's mine. "This book is mine."
Yours is not red. This is ambiguous. Where is yours? What does it have? For example, we are talking about car. And then, I want to say that my car is blue, but yours is not blue. It means your car.
My car is blue, your car is not blue. The context is already known, we are talking about cars. So, my car is blue, but yours is not blue. Yours means your car. It's the same as this. Yours is probably to the car. Yours is not red. Your car is not red. Yours is not red.
Again, "This yellow bag is hers." So we don't need to say "This yellow bag is her bag." It's her bag. It's enough. So we don't need to use the verb. "That bag looks like his." The bag looks like it's hers. It means "That bag looks like his bag." It's his.
as long as our opponents know what the context is. As long as they know. This milk is not yours, but it's. This is ambiguous. Look here. This milk is not yours, but it belongs to this person. For example, this is the cat's property. This milk belongs to this cat, not yours. Let's say it like this. This milk is not yours.
This milk is not yours, but it's. But it belongs to him, he's a cat. Because it's, the word. It belongs to the cat. If you want to lengthen it, this milk is not yours, but it's milk. Lengthen, so it's enough for us to say, but it's. That's it. Don't follow the word.
this birthday cake is ours. This birthday cake is ours. This is ours. This is our class. For example, this is our
Class, there's a word for it, right? This is the word for it, class. Disappeared as this is ours. Enough, this is ours. Again, those blue hats are theirs. Those blue hats are theirs.
So you need to know about this.
and mine your and yours her and hers his and his our and ours their and theirs you must know the difference the simple thing is if the one on the right must be followed by the word of the object that's all that's the point
Okay, understand? We must understand this matrix of pronouns. This one is subject-object, we must know the changes between subject and object. This is the difference between the ownership of which is mandatory to follow the word, and which is not necessary to follow the word. Okay, now, oh yes, now this is the form of reflexive pronoun. There is also someone who says this is an intensive pronoun. It's free as long as we know the use. On this side, look.
This is reflexive, it means reflection. "Diriku" means "inside" Singular, as usual singular means one, plural means a lot. "Myself" means "diri ku" "Yourself" means "jidimu" "Herself" means "diri dia" "himself" This is often wrong. Sometimes people write it as "his self"
This is often confused. Not his self, but himself. So don't go down because of this, don't go down because of this, his this. So just go down here. No, especially reflexive pronoun, it changes. So himself. Itself is the self, the self to the object. Remember, to the object. Ourself, this change is different, right? If singular, self. If plural, it becomes...
"ourselves" means a lot, "ourself" means a lot, "yourself" means a lot, "themselves" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself" means a lot, "themself"
Their selves, this is "their" no no no, themselves. So you need to know about this. Aku gak suka dirimu. I hate yourself. Kita gak suka diri mereka. We don't like ourselves. Simpan aja untuk dirimu. Just keep for yourself. Suka deh kayak gitu kan ya.
And the next one, how does it work? "I will take care of myself." "Stop blaming yourself." Because the name is also reflexive, so the meaning is deep. "She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong." She kept telling herself that nothing was wrong.
He hard himself, he hurt himself on the floor. The cat licked itself all over. The cat licked itself all over. So the whole thing was licked by himself. Where did he go? To the cat. Because the word itself.
The children really enjoyed themselves at the beach. We promise ourselves a good holiday this year.
"Kan" is like having deep meaning. Using reflexive pronoun. This is the use of it. So, this is the basic material from English. The most important thing is we know the difference between subject and object. We know the difference between "mana main" and "mana main". And we also know how to use reflexive pronoun. Okay, one last material. One last material from me.
This is singular, this is singular, this is plural. Remember, singular means one, plural means a lot. Plural means a lot, guys. Now, the difference between this and this, that and those, how is the difference? Here, this book is very expensive. This book is expensive. I ask, how much is the book? One.
So, this means this, but the thing is one. This book is expensive. That's why we use "is". Why do we use "is", sir? Why not "are", for example? This is one book, right? If it's one book, in English it's like this. If it's one book, the alternative is "it". So, let's say this, "it is expensive". Where does "it" go? To the book. That's how it is. It's called "pronoun", guys.
This book is expensive. Because this book is expensive. This book is expensive. This means this.
But the book is too much. These books are expensive. So, if the English word has too much things, the word will be "day".
If the book is this one, the alternative word is "it", then it is. If it's a lot, the alternative word is "they", then they are. We can say, "They are expensive." Where are they going? To the books that are in the rack. It's okay. So it doesn't have to be the living word. No. That's fine. They are expensive. It's okay to go to the book too. It's like that. The important thing is that we know how to differentiate
This and this. This means this. This also means this. But if this is one. If this is many. That's the difference. That's the difference.
Again, now we can start to differentiate between that and those. That means that, those also means that. But the difference is, yes, that and like this. That means for one, and those means for many. Many, sorry. Many, if that is for one. For example,
That car is cheap. That car is cheap. That car is cheap. That car is cheap.
Those cars are expensive. So that's the difference between that and those. Once again, why is this using is? Because the car is one, so the alternative is it. So it is cheap. We can say it is cheap. It is to that car.
While the right one, "those cars", why do we have to use "are"? Because there are a lot of cars. In English, if the word has a lot of things, it can be replaced by "they". So, from there, "they are cheap". We can say, "they are cheap". "They" goes to the cars, the many cars. Like that. That's the difference between "this" and "this", "that" and "those". I introduce singular and plural from now on.
So, this is the example of singular form. The plural form is like this. This is singular, this is plural. Okay, guys. So, that's the matter of pronoun that you need to know to learn English from the basics. That's it.
Okay, I've prepared it for you. Okay, if you have any questions about this material, if you have any questions, just write the comment below. Just write in the comment section what material you want. I also got this from the comment section. I made a basic material like this. I made it. I will upload it later, of course. So, yes. Just wait for other...
for another video after this, I will make a video about this exercise I have prepared the material for the training about this pronoun it's fast, really fast I understand, okay guys I understand about subject-object, possessive, reflexive, about this, this, that, and those how to differentiate them, okay guys
That's all for today. I will upload the video about the previous lesson. See you next time guys. Thank you so much for watching me. Don't forget to subscribe. Don't forget to tell your friends to watch my videos. Because you can request the material yourself. If you want to learn what material, I will try to make it.
I will show you the material later. Because this is a free English class. My purpose in making this video is only to be useful for all of you. That's all. That's the point. Okay. Thank you so much, guys. Thank you so much, guys. Last I say, wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Okay, thank you. See you. Thank you for watching this video. Don't forget to subscribe to this channel as a form of support for you so that this channel can continue to provide useful content. Thank you.
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