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you, in this second video with the theme of
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history, we will discuss the
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struggle of the Indonesian nation to face the
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threat of national disintegration.
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National disintegration is the division of a
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nation. Why can it be divided? There are
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two factors that influence it. The
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first is external factors. The second is
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internal factors. External factors are none other than
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because the Netherlands wants to
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recolonize the Indonesian nation. What did the
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Netherlands do to destroy
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the Republic of Indonesia? The Netherlands carried out the
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1st Dutch military aggression in 1947 and the
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second Dutch military aggression in 1948. They also
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carried out an economic blockade. Apart from
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playing a role, the Netherlands and
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Indonesia also took the diplomatic route.
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Diplomacy is an effort to
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resolve a problem through
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forms of diplomacy that have been
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carried out by the Netherlands and Indonesia
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include the Linggarjati Agreement, the
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Renville Agreement, the
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Roem-Royen Agreement, and finally the Round Table Conference. The
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following are the results of the
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Round Table Conference. The Netherlands recognized the
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sovereignty of Indonesia. The form of the Republic of Indonesia
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changed to the United States of Indonesia. The
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formation of the Dutch Indonesian Union
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with the Queen of the Netherlands as its chairman.
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The resolution of the West Irian conflict
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was suspended one year after the Round Table Conference. The
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Dutch debt was paid by Indonesia. The
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Dutch warship was withdrawn from
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Indonesian waters. The
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former KNIL member became a member.
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TNI from the results of this conference decision
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there is something that changed the Indonesian state system,
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namely in the second point where the
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form of the Indonesian state changed to
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the Republic of the United States of Indonesia as
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we know based on the 1945 Constitution Indonesia adheres to the
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form of a unitary state but
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in the KMB the form of the Indonesian state
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changed to a Union which means it is
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no longer in accordance with the 1945 Constitution that
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Hi since then the 1945 Constitution which has
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been the basic law of the Indonesian state is
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Hi the basic law of the state that applies at
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that time is the 1949 RIS constitution Now
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we will discuss internal factors
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external factors that we have
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discussed previously in the form of military aggression
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and diplomacy that do not run in accordance
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with the basic law of Indonesia triggering
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carried out by the Indonesian people
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the NKRI to become more divided
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Hi separatist movements are divided
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into three types the first is
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separatist movements related to ideology the second is
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related to interests the third is
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separatist movements related to the
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government system we will discuss one by
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one yes separatist movements
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related to ideology there is the
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DI TII PKI Madiun Movement and G30SPKI
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Hi DI TII and PKI Movements Madiun was
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also influenced by the
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Hi DI TII Movement started from the leader of
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Hizbullah, an Islamic Rainbow Troop
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named Kartosuwiryo who was dissatisfied
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with the results of the Renville Agreement The
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Renville Agreement required the
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Siliwangi division troops to migrate to
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Yogyakarta which at that time was the
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Hi Kartosuwiryo did not agree if the
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West Java region was emptied
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Oh yes, together with his troops remained
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in West Java In fact, he and
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his troops occupied the place
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left by Devi Siliwangi with the
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aim of establishing a State with an
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Islamic ideology and making
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Hizbullah troops the Indonesian Islamic army
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Hi while the PKI Madiun rebellion
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started from the failure of Amir Syarifuddin
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as prime minister who
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signed the Renville Agreement Yes,
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by parliament he was removed from his position
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Hi Amir Syarifuddin was angry, he took revenge
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and then formed the People's Democratic Front
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or FDR which was communist
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Hi Amir Syarifuddin together with you so
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a communist figure formed the PKI and
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government separatist movements
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related to interests there are
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Hi RMS and Andi Azis movement
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separatist movements related
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to the government system there is
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PRRI movement and Permesta
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G2 movement these separatist movements are both
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motivated by dissatisfaction of
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local residents towards
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central government policies
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Hi these policies only focus on
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development in the Java region that's all the
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learning videos about
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national disintegration, hopefully useful
