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Kajian Tafsir, Muqaddimah Surat Al-Fatihah | Ibu Hj. Ai Nurjanah, M.Ag. |

15:23EnglishBy PW Persistri Jawa BaratTranscribed Jul 16, 2026
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[Music]

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[Music]

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[Laughter]

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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Alhamdulillah alladzi

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binikmatihiuahaallah

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wa asadu Anna muhammadan

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abduhuasul Amma ba'du ladies of the congregation of the

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Biah quraniah assembly who are blessed by

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Allah Alhamdulillah with Allah's permission the

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Biah

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quraniah program for the West Java region

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has been able to

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run even though for regional leaders it is

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still only representative.

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This program is a movement that is

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carried out

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massively, trying to develop

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the potential and character of

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the quran for leaders and preachers in the

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West Java region. The material that will be

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presented in this column is the

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interpretation material. God willing, it will

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explain the interpretation of Surah

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al-Fatihah, but before

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discussing the interpretation of

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the verses in the letter, there are

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several important points related

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to Surah al-Fatihah which God willing

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will be packaged in the Introduction to Surah

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al-Fatihah. One status of Surah

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al-Fatihah is included in the category of

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Makkiah surah, namely a surah that was revealed during the

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Mecca period or before the Prophet

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made the migration from Mecca to Medina.

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two naming or munasabatut tasmiah

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the suitability of the name is named Alfatihah which

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means the opener because this letter

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is the opening letter in the book of the

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Qur'an from the total number of letters

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as many as 114 letters and this placement

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is the authority of the Prophet Muhammad

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Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam on the

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guidance of Revelation which is named or

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Qifi however surah al-fatihah

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does not indicate the first letter that

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was revealed the second is named al-fatihah

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because this letter

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with a short, concise

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but dense editorial because it

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contains

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globally the content and meaning of the purpose of

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the Qur'an so that in al-fatihah are

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included matters related to the

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problem of faith, worship, sharia and

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others concise but dense so that it

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is positioned as the

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third opening letter the number of verses Alfatihah has

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the number of verses that have been determined by

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the Qur'an and al-hadith al-Qur'an surah

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al-hijar explains about the number of

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the Qur'an so that

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ee emphasizes to us that there is no

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conflict or dispute about

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this number explained in surah

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al-hijr verse 87 zubillahyaitirim

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and truly We have given you the

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goal that is read repeatedly and the

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great Quran in the hadith

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is explained Umul

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quranulani Umul Quran

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is the

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repeated verse that I was

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given ee the letter

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ee this explains that the number of

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this letter al-fatihah the number of verses

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is 7 verses four other names

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al-fatihah surah al-fatihah has

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many names and this is explained

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in the hadith narrations one

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of which the name al-fatihah itself

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is based on the hadith narrated by Bukhari

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and Muslim namely la shata Liman lam

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yaqro bifatihatil book prayer is invalid

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for those who do not read Fatihah book

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from there the naming of surah

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Alfatihah

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then Ummul Quran Ummul Kitab the

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mother of the Quran or the mother of

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the Bible which explains the main points of

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Alfatihah are the main points of the Quran

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in it contains all the contents of the Quran

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from the start of faith worship Sharia

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morals and

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others which then asab'ul matsani

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seven repeated ones are explained

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in The Quran and also in the Hadith, there are

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seven verses that are read repeatedly

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in each rakaat of

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prayer. Next,

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Alhamdu means praise in it, it

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describes praise to Allah.

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Al-Asas is named Al-Asas as the basis

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or

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foundation in the contents of the Quran. Alfatihah

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is the foundation or foothold to

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achieve salvation and happiness in the world and the

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hereafter. Then

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Asat is also named Asat

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as in the

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Hadith. I divide what is meant

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between us and

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our servants. Then it is named Addua

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because in it there is a prayer that is even

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said Amen. At the end, then

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Al-Wafiah is the

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perfect one with this concise Surah Al-Fatihah.

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The perfection of the meaning of the

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Quran has been described. Then

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Asyafiah is a

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medicine.

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Because the Quran is basically a

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medicine. Al-Kafiah is sufficient. Al-Waqiah is the

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guard. These are

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popular names of

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Alfatihah. Then how to read how to

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read Al-Fatihah is also shown by the

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Hadith.

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What is explained in the Hadith is

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Qatahu. The verses are read

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in broken verses by verses so they are not

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separated between verses 1 to verse 2 and

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so on but with eh orderly verse

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by verse then kanat maddan then

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the reading is also with a

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long or relaxed reading so don't

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rush it

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Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

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alhamdulillahiabbilalamin so

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on and so on when you read surah

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al-fatihah and the theme or main content of surah

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Alfatihah, there are many things that

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Surah Alfatihah teaches us all, the

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first is teaching tawhidullah,

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how we always affirm

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Allah, both monotheism and rububiah, that Allah

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is the creator of Sebai

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only he is the

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only tauh uliah contained in

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sentence

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I only to Allah to be

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God or

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also uhat as mentions a name that is very

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universal with its nature namely

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arrahmanahim most merciful

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againah t Apan prophethood and the existence of

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Islamic sharia laws from the verse

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ihdiniratal mustaqim Show us the

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straight path then Allah sent the

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Messenger of Allah with the mission of

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Islamic sharia this is how

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Muhammad's prophethood with its laws is part

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of what is

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taught in the letter Alfatihah

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then there is prayer

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starting with mentioning the name of

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Allah exalting and praising

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his name, then there is a

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determination of good and

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bad fate, the verse

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explains that there are anamta groups, there are

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alub groups, all of them are mennukkanuan

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who

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choose, there are consequences for

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their choices, whether good or bad, then

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in the end they will meet the

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provisions of that choice or

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what is called destiny and finally

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this theme is threats and motivation.

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How those who get favors.

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How those who are angered

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are all threats and motivations which are

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globally explained in the

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next al-fatihah letter. Fadilah or the

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primacy of the surah al-fatihah

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al-fatihah is the greatest surah

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of all the existing surahs,

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this is stated in the hadith, in

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the history of Ahmad the prophet, saying something like

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this, the

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Koran, I will really teach you the

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most sublime surah in the

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Qur'an and

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EE the surah in question is

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surah

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al-fatihah, which in turn is the

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opening of the surahs

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in the Qur'an, as

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ee said in the previous discussion, the name

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al-fatihah is the opening as the

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mother of all the surahs in

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all. The next letter of

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the Koran,

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Alfatihah, has its advantages

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It is a condition for the validity of prayer that

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if the prayer is not recited the Fatihah then

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the prayer is not

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valid in the hadith which is explained that the

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Alfatihah letter is superior to the Torah and the

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Gospel. This is explained by the hadith

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Rasulullahahiadi

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for my sake which was in his hand was not

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revealed in the Torah and

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nor in the Gospel in the Zabur and nor in

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other alfurqs

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such as the Koran with

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this Alfatihahituu

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ee other virtues which are

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further in the letter Alfatihah also has a

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right for servants so that Allah divides

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Surah Al-Fatihah in half,

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half for Allah, half for

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servants. This is explained in the hadith

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Qamata Baini Wain Abdi Nisaini. I divide

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the prayer which is meant by Surah

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Al-Fatihah between me and between my servants

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into two parts.

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What is meant is

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that by reciting Surah

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Al-Fatihah, Allah responds

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or gives an answer to what is

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read from Surah Al-Fatihah,

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Allah says, in the hadith,

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it is said that Wali Abdi

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masala waidza qala Alhamdulillah when

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we mention reciting

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Alhamdulillah then Allah answered

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hamidani Abdi

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and when it was recited Arrahman arrahim

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then Allah

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answered has praised me, my servant

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and when it was recited kaniki yaumiddin Allah

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answered maad Abdi

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glorified me, my

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servant or in another narration

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it was said AB my servant surrendered to me,

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surrendered himself

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to me when it was recited iaka nauduaka

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n iniaraku Danar hu danagi hu what I

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asked for so Allah will grant will

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grant his rights to us when it

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was recited

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then Allah also said the same

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as in the previous verse

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so some of

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the points contained in

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eh

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the preamble to the letter Alfatihah is only a

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small part this is just the surface this is

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just a spark hopefully the

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leaders of the daiya can develop it

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again can open references again

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about what and how the letter

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Alfatihah hopefully useful Please

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forgive the shortcomings or

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mistakes za WA astagfirullaha Li

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wakum wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi

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wabarakatuh

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