0:01
One word, five letters in Greek, and for
0:04
over 500 years before the New Testament
0:06
was written, this single term carried
0:08
more philosophical weight than almost
0:11
any other in the ancient world.
0:13
Empires rose and fell while thinkers
0:15
debated what it meant.
0:17
Greek philosophers built entire systems
0:19
around it. Hebrew prophets proclaimed
0:22
something remarkably close to it without
0:24
ever using the Greek term.
0:26
Aramaic translators in the synagogues
0:28
had their own version of it.
0:30
And then, a fisherman from Galilee sat
0:32
down and opened his account of Jesus
0:35
In the beginning was the Logos, and the
0:38
Logos was with God, and the Logos was
0:43
No introduction, no explanation, no
0:47
John doesn't pause to define the term
0:49
for his audience. He does not need to.
0:52
Everyone reading those words in the
0:53
first century already had a framework
0:55
for Logos, whether they came from a
0:58
Greek lecture hall or a Jewish
1:00
The word was already loaded.
1:03
What John does with it, though, is
1:04
something nobody anticipated.
1:07
To understand why, we need to see what
1:09
Logos meant before John got hold of it.
1:12
And the backstory goes back further than
1:15
Five centuries before Christ, in the
1:17
Greek city of Ephesus, the same city
1:20
where tradition says John later wrote
1:21
his gospel, a philosopher named
1:23
Heraclitus looked at the world and saw
1:27
Everything was in motion. Rivers
1:29
changed, seasons turned, people aged and
1:32
died. Nothing held still.
1:34
His famous observation captures it.
1:37
You can't step into the same river twice
1:39
because the water has already moved on,
1:43
But Heraclitus didn't stop at flux. He
1:45
asked a deeper question.
1:47
If everything is constantly changing,
1:49
what keeps it all from flying apart?
1:51
What holds the pattern?
1:53
His answer was Logos,
1:55
a rational principle woven into the
1:57
fabric of reality itself.
1:59
Something you could never pray to or
2:01
build a temple for. More like a law.
2:04
An intelligence running beneath the
2:05
surface of all things.
2:07
The universe was not random, Heraclitus
2:09
argued. It was ordered. And the ordering
2:15
He used a word his listeners already
2:16
knew. In everyday Greek, logos simply
2:19
meant word or speech or account.
2:23
You might use it for a legal argument or
2:25
a story told around a table.
2:27
But Heraclitus lifted it out of the
2:29
ordinary and gave it cosmic
2:32
That underlying pattern you glimpse when
2:34
the seasons cycle, when rivers carve the
2:36
same paths, when fire consumes and
2:38
renews, that is logos.
2:41
Most people, Heraclitus said, live as if
2:45
They walk through a world governed by
2:47
logos and never notice it.
2:49
Two centuries later, the Stoic
2:51
philosophers picked up where he left off
2:55
For thinkers like Zeno of Citium and
2:57
those who followed him, logos wasn't
2:59
just a principle you could observe.
3:01
It was the divine reason pervading the
3:03
entire universe, the seminal force from
3:06
which all things sprang, by which all
3:08
things were ordered, and to which all
3:11
Every human soul, the Stoics believed,
3:14
carried a fragment of this cosmic
3:17
Your ability to think, to reason, to
3:19
recognize right from wrong, that was the
3:24
A good life in Stoic terms meant
3:27
Bring your individual reason into
3:29
harmony with universal reason.
3:31
Stop fighting the current of the cosmos.
3:33
Live according to the logos and you will
3:37
Then came a figure who tried to bridge
3:39
the Greek and Hebrew worlds.
3:41
In 1st-century Alexandria, a city where
3:44
Greek philosophy and Jewish theology
3:47
a Jewish philosopher was reading both
3:49
Plato and Moses, trying to hold them in
3:53
His synthesis was ambitious and
3:56
He took the Greek Logos and merged it
3:58
with the biblical idea of God's creative
4:01
word, God's revealed wisdom, God's
4:03
intermediary with the world.
4:06
For this Alexandrian thinker, the Logos
4:08
was the firstborn image of God, the
4:11
instrument through which the world was
4:12
made, the bridge between a transcendent
4:14
creator and a physical universe.
4:17
He called it an ambassador, a high
4:19
priest, a second God.
4:22
Language so bold that it has made
4:23
scholars uncomfortable for centuries.
4:26
His writings became widely read in the
4:27
Jewish world. And his work shows us that
4:30
the idea of a divine Logos acting as the
4:33
intermediary between God and creation
4:36
was already circulating among educated
4:38
Jews well before the Gospels were
4:40
written. This wasn't a fringe idea. It
4:44
But, and this is the crucial point, even
4:46
this bridge builder, who came closer
4:48
than any other ancient thinker to what
4:50
John would later write, never crossed
4:53
His Logos remained a concept, a
4:56
metaphysical necessity, a philosophical
5:00
It never had a name you could call out
5:01
to, never became someone who could sit
5:03
down at a well and ask a Samaritan woman
5:05
for a drink of water.
5:07
He could imagine the Logos as God's
5:09
thought, God's instrument, God's image
5:12
projected outward toward creation.
5:14
He couldn't imagine the Logos as a baby
5:16
crying in a feeding trough in Bethlehem.
5:19
For 500 years, from Heraclitus through
5:22
the Stoics and beyond, the greatest
5:24
philosophical minds in the
5:25
Greek-speaking world reached for
5:27
something behind the visible universe.
5:30
Some intelligence, some ordering
5:32
principle, some force that made sense of
5:34
a world that often seemed senseless.
5:36
They reached, and they called what they
5:38
were reaching for Logos.
5:41
They were closer to the truth than they
5:42
knew. But the answer they were reaching
5:44
for was already reaching for them from a
5:47
direction none of them expected.
5:49
While Greek philosophers debated the
5:51
rational order of the cosmos, something
5:53
entirely different and considerably
5:55
older was happening in the Hebrew
5:58
Open Genesis, first page, first chapter.
6:02
And God said, "Let there be light." And
6:07
That phrase, "And God said," appears 10
6:10
times in Genesis chapter 1.
6:13
10 separate acts of speech, and each one
6:17
Light, sky, land, vegetation, stars, sea
6:22
creatures, animals, humanity.
6:25
The Hebrew Bible opens with a God who
6:27
doesn't shape the universe with his
6:28
hands the way a potter shapes clay.
6:31
He speaks it into existence.
6:33
The tool of creation is language. The
6:37
The Hebrew word behind all of this is
6:40
It shows up roughly 1,400 times across
6:43
the Old Testament, making it one of the
6:44
most common and most important nouns in
6:46
the entire Hebrew Bible.
6:49
And it carries a meaning that English
6:52
Davar means word, but it also means
6:55
thing, deed, event, matter.
6:59
In Hebrew, a word and an action are not
7:02
two separate categories. They overlap.
7:05
When someone speaks, something happens.
7:07
When God speaks, worlds happen.
7:10
This is a fundamentally different
7:11
starting point from Greek philosophy.
7:14
The Greeks asked, "What is the rational
7:16
structure behind reality?"
7:18
The Hebrews started with a God who opens
7:20
his mouth and reality obeys.
7:22
There is no speculation, no abstraction,
7:25
just a voice and then a cosmos.
7:28
But look at how Genesis 1 actually
7:31
God does not speak once and then let the
7:33
universe wind itself up like a clock. He
7:37
Each act of creation is a fresh
7:40
Light requires its own sentence. The sea
7:42
gets a different command than the land.
7:44
Humanity receives a word that sounds
7:46
nothing like the word given to
7:49
The devar of God in Genesis is not a
7:51
single principle applied uniformly. It
7:54
is specific, varied, attentive.
7:57
Each spoken word fits what it is making.
8:00
Psalm 33 makes the creative dimension
8:02
explicit. By the devar of the Lord the
8:04
heavens were made, and by the breath of
8:06
his mouth all their host. Psalm 33:6.
8:10
The heavens are not a construction
8:12
project. They are a spoken reality.
8:15
One sentence from God and stars ignite.
8:18
But the devar doesn't only create, it
8:21
sustains, it intervenes, it rescues.
8:24
Psalm 107:20 says, "He sent out his word
8:27
and healed them and delivered them from
8:31
The word isn't a single event at the
8:33
beginning of time. It keeps going out.
8:36
When Israel is sick, the word heals.
8:38
When people are trapped, the word
8:41
The devar is God's ongoing, active
8:44
involvement in his creation.
8:46
Not a deistic watchmaker who winds the
8:48
clock and walks away, but a speaker who
8:51
never stops speaking. Isaiah captures
8:53
this even more vividly. "For as the rain
8:55
comes down and the snow from heaven and
8:58
do not return there but water the earth,
9:00
so shall my word be that goes out from
9:02
my mouth. It shall not return to me
9:05
empty, but it shall accomplish that
9:07
which I purpose and shall succeed in the
9:09
thing for which I sent it."
9:14
God's word in the Hebrew imagination
9:17
isn't an idea floating in space. It has
9:19
direction. It has assignment. It has
9:22
So, while the Greeks were searching for
9:24
an impersonal, rational principle behind
9:26
the cosmos, the Hebrews already had
9:28
something far more dynamic. Their God
9:31
spoke and what he spoke was alive,
9:34
purposeful, effective.
9:36
The devar of the Lord didn't theorize
9:39
about reality. It drove reality. It was
9:41
the engine behind everything that
9:44
Quick word before we continue.
9:47
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10:11
week. Now, back to it.
10:14
Between the Hebrew Bible and the New
10:16
Testament, something happened in the
10:18
synagogues of the ancient world that
10:20
most people never hear about.
10:22
By the centuries just before Christ,
10:24
many Jewish communities no longer spoke
10:26
Hebrew as their daily language. They
10:30
So, when the Hebrew scriptures were read
10:32
aloud in the synagogue, they were
10:33
accompanied by an Aramaic translation
10:37
Some Targums stayed close to the
10:39
original text. Others were more like
10:41
free paraphrase. And in those Targums,
10:44
the translators faced a recurring
10:47
How do you talk about God acting
10:49
directly in the physical world without
10:51
making him sound limited, local, or too
10:55
Their solution was a single word, Memra,
11:00
Everywhere the Hebrew text said, "God
11:02
spoke." or "God appeared." or "God
11:05
struck." or "God made a covenant." The
11:07
Aramaic Targums often replaced the
11:09
direct reference with the Memra of the
11:13
The Memra created. The Memra saved. The
11:16
Memra revealed God's will. The Memra
11:19
made covenants with Abraham. The Memra
11:21
stood at the burning bush.
11:23
The Jerusalem Targum on Exodus 3:14
11:27
And the Memra of YHWH said to Moses, "I
11:30
am he who said unto the world, "Be." And
11:33
it was. And who in the future shall say
11:35
to it, "Be." And it shall be.
11:39
The Memra, the word, is the one who
11:43
The word is the creator. The word is the
11:46
one speaking from the fire.
11:48
The Targum to Genesis 15:6 is just as
11:52
Where the Hebrew says Abraham believed
11:54
in the Lord, the Targum reads, "And he
11:57
believed in the Memra of Yahweh, and he
11:59
counted it to him for righteousness."
12:02
Abraham's faith was in the Memra.
12:04
This is not Greek philosophy. This is
12:06
the synagogue. This is the community
12:10
When 1st century Jewish listeners heard
12:12
the phrase, "The word was with God, and
12:14
the word was God." They were not hearing
12:16
a foreign idea imported from Athens.
12:19
They were hearing their own theological
12:21
tradition. The Memra, the active,
12:23
personal, divine word that had been
12:26
woven through their scriptures for
12:29
The Targums did not call the Memra Memra
12:33
But they consistently gave it divine
12:36
It was distinct from God, and yet it was
12:38
God's own self-expression, both with him
12:43
Later rabbinic authorities actually
12:45
pushed back against this tradition,
12:46
labeling the idea of a divine
12:48
intermediary as the two powers in heaven
12:52
Their resistance, ironically, confirms
12:54
that the concept was widespread enough
12:56
to need suppressing.
12:58
John would have grown up hearing it.
13:00
And he was not done drawing from this
13:03
And the Hebrew world had one more
13:05
tributary flowing into this stream.
13:07
Proverbs chapter 8 gives a voice to
13:11
Not wisdom as a principle you apply to
13:15
Wisdom as a speaker, a personality, a
13:19
She stands at the crossroads and calls
13:21
She was there before anything was made.
13:24
The Lord possessed me at the beginning
13:26
of his way, before his works of old.
13:28
From everlasting I was established, from
13:31
the beginning, before the earth was.
13:34
And then she says this.
13:35
When he established the heavens, I was
13:38
there. When he drew a circle on the face
13:40
of the deep, then I was beside him, like
13:43
a master workman, and I was daily his
13:46
delight, rejoicing before him always,
13:49
rejoicing in his inhabited world, and
13:51
delighting in the children of man.
13:57
Zakma is preexistent, present at
14:00
creation, delighting in the work,
14:03
rejoicing in humanity, and offering life
14:06
to everyone who listens.
14:08
For whoever finds me finds life.
14:13
The flip side is just as stark.
14:15
All who hate me love death.
14:20
Wisdom is not optional. Rejecting her is
14:24
Hebrew scholars have long noted that
14:26
Zakma is a grammatically feminine noun
14:28
in Hebrew, which is why wisdom is
14:30
personified as a woman throughout
14:33
This is literary convention, not literal
14:36
The point is not gender, but proximity.
14:39
Wisdom is not locked away in a heavenly
14:41
vault. She stands at the crossroads, the
14:44
busiest, most public intersection of
14:46
daily life, and calls out.
14:49
She is accessible, available,
14:51
waiting for anyone who will stop long
14:54
The overlap is hard to miss.
14:56
The Logos of John 1 is eternal, so is
15:00
The Logos is the agent of creation, so
15:03
is wisdom, standing beside God like a
15:07
The Logos is the source of life and
15:08
light, and wisdom says, "Whoever finds
15:13
John is drawing from this tradition,
15:15
along with everything else. He's
15:17
braiding together the Greek reach for
15:18
cosmic reason, the Hebrew devar that
15:21
creates by speech, the Aramaic memra
15:24
that acts with divine authority.
15:26
And running through it all, the wisdom
15:28
of Proverbs who was there before the
15:29
foundations of the world.
15:31
Four streams, different tributaries,
15:34
different centuries, different
15:36
languages. All converging in one word,
15:39
logos. John isn't picking a side when he
15:41
opens his gospel with it. He is
15:43
gathering every thread his audience
15:45
already holds and pulling them together.
15:48
So, John writes his opening line and it
15:50
lands like a thunderclap. Three claims
15:53
packed into a single verse and every
15:55
word is chosen with surgical precision.
15:58
In the beginning, the same phrase that
16:00
opens Genesis 1:1 in the Greek
16:02
Septuagint. John isn't starting a
16:04
biography. He is starting before the
16:07
universe existed. He is taking you
16:09
behind the curtain of creation and
16:11
showing you who was already there.
16:13
The Greek verb is ain, was.
16:16
Imperfect tense, denoting continuous
16:19
existence in the past. Not egeneto,
16:22
which means came into being or was made.
16:25
John will use that second verb in verse
16:27
three for everything it was created.
16:30
But, the logos doesn't belong in that
16:31
category. The logos didn't arrive at the
16:34
beginning. The logos already was when
16:36
the beginning began.
16:38
Before time had a first tick, the logos
16:42
Then, the logos was with God. The Greek
16:45
preposition is pros and it carries more
16:49
It implies direction, orientation, a
16:52
face-to-face relationship. Not alongside
16:55
the way two objects sit next to each
16:56
other on a table. With, the way two
16:59
persons are present to one another. Turn
17:02
There is relationship here, communion,
17:05
before anything else exists. Then, the
17:08
logos was God. Not a god, not godlike,
17:12
not divine in some watered-down
17:16
The grammar here has generated centuries
17:18
of debate, but the construction, placing
17:21
the predicate nominative before the verb
17:22
without the definite article, is a
17:24
recognized Greek pattern that emphasizes
17:29
John is saying, "What God is, the Logos
17:33
Same essence, same nature.
17:35
And yet the previous clause just
17:37
distinguished the Logos from God with
17:40
A distinction of personhood within unity
17:43
A Greek reader in Ephesus or Alexandria
17:46
would have staggered at this.
17:48
The rational principle behind the
17:49
universe, the Logos they had been
17:51
theorizing about for centuries, is not
17:53
an impersonal force after all.
17:59
A Jewish reader would have felt the
18:00
ground shift differently.
18:02
The Memra, distinct from Yahweh and yet
18:04
Yahweh's own self-expression.
18:06
The Davar, the creative word that does
18:10
The Zaqma, beside God before the world
18:14
Both audiences would have been
18:15
unprepared for what John writes 13
18:18
And the Logos became flesh and
18:20
tabernacled among us.
18:24
This is the line that nobody saw coming.
18:26
The Greek philosophers had no category
18:28
for it. The Jewish sages had never
18:30
suggested it. Even the Targum
18:32
translators, who had given the Memra
18:34
such a prominent role in their
18:35
renderings, never took this step. The
18:38
verb became is egeneto, the same word
18:41
John deliberately avoided in verse 1.
18:46
Everything else became. Created things
18:48
have beginnings, the Logos does not. But
18:51
now in verse 14, the Logos himself
18:54
enters the category of becoming.
18:56
Not ceasing to be what he always was,
18:58
but taking on what he had never been.
19:02
The Greek is sarx, and it does not mean
19:04
something polite or philosophical. Sarx
19:09
Muscle, bone, blood, skin that bruises,
19:12
a stomach that growls, eyes that sting
19:16
The ordering principle of the cosmos put
19:19
on a body that could get tired walking a
19:22
A Stoic philosopher would have found
19:24
The divine logos entangled in matter?
19:28
The rational principle behind everything
19:31
The entire trajectory of Greek thought
19:33
moved upward, away from the physical,
19:36
toward the abstract, toward pure reason.
19:39
John moves in the opposite direction,
19:41
downward, into the dirt, into the flesh.
19:45
A 4th century thinker from North Africa
19:47
made a striking observation about this.
19:49
He said that he had found the equivalent
19:51
of almost every major biblical doctrine
19:53
in the writings of Greek philosophers.
19:55
Reason, order, light, truth, all of it.
19:59
But there was one sentence he never
20:01
found in any of them.
20:02
The word became flesh. That idea had no
20:05
precedent, no parallel. The Greeks
20:08
reached up toward logos. The logos
20:10
reached down into sarx.
20:12
But the next word in the verse changes
20:14
everything. Tabernacled. Most English
20:17
Bibles render the Greek eskenosen as
20:20
dwelt. Accurate enough in a loose sense,
20:22
but far too flat for what John is
20:24
actually saying. The word comes from
20:26
skene, tent, tabernacle. And behind it
20:30
stands the Hebrew shakan, to settle
20:32
down, to dwell, and the related concept
20:35
of the shekinah, the radiant, visible,
20:38
glorious presence of God dwelling in the
20:40
midst of his people. Those consonants,
20:43
S, K, N, echo across languages and
20:46
centuries. Skene, shakan, shekinah.
20:50
John chose this verb for a reason. He is
20:53
reaching back to Exodus chapter 25 verse
20:55
8, where God tells Moses, "Let them make
20:58
me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among
21:00
them." God asked for a tent, a physical,
21:03
portable, fabric and wood space, animal
21:06
skins stretched over acacia frames, gold
21:09
clasps, bronze clasps, a mercy seat
21:12
carved by human hands.
21:14
And when it was finished, the glory of
21:16
the Lord filled the tabernacle so
21:18
powerfully that Moses himself could not
21:21
Exodus chapter 40:34-35.
21:25
The presence was real, tangible,
21:28
located in a specific place on a
21:31
John says, that glory, the one that
21:34
filled the tent in the wilderness, the
21:35
one that later filled Solomon's temple
21:37
until the priests could not stand to
21:40
that glory has taken up residence in
21:43
The sanctuary is no longer a structure.
21:45
The sanctuary is a person.
21:47
John keeps going. We beheld his glory,
21:50
glory as of the only begotten from the
21:52
Father, full of grace and truth. John
21:57
That pairing, grace and truth, is not
21:59
decorative. It maps directly onto a
22:02
specific Hebrew phrase, hesed and emet,
22:06
steadfast love and faithfulness.
22:08
These are the two words God used to
22:10
describe his own character when he
22:12
passed before Moses in the cleft of the
22:15
Moses had asked to see God's glory.
22:18
God answered by proclaiming his name,
22:20
the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and
22:23
gracious, slow to anger, and abounding
22:26
in steadfast love and faithfulness.
22:28
Exodus chapter 34:6.
22:31
Moses got a voice from a cloud and a
22:33
glimpse of God's back as he passed by.
22:36
That was the closest anyone had come.
22:38
Centuries of prophets and priests and
22:40
kings, and the fullest revelation of
22:42
God's character was a voice in a storm,
22:45
a name proclaimed from behind a rock,
22:47
and the vanishing trail of glory as it
22:50
John got to eat meals with the Logos.
22:53
He watched him heal a man born blind. He
22:56
watched him weep at a friend's tomb.
22:58
He leaned against his chest at supper
23:00
and could hear his heartbeat.
23:02
And what John saw was the same glory,
23:04
the same character, steadfast love and
23:07
faithfulness, but this time without the
23:09
veil, without the cloud, without the
23:12
The same God who thundered from Sinai
23:15
was now sitting at a table, breaking
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bread, looking people in the eyes, in a
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person walking the dusty roads of
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cooking fish on a beach at dawn,
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teaching from a borrowed boat,
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kneeling to wash the road-worn feet of
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12 confused men the night before he
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There is a moment in the Gospel of John,
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chapter 5, where Jesus says to the
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"You search the scriptures because you
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think that in them you have eternal
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and it is they that bear witness about
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He isn't criticizing them for studying.
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He's telling them what they've been
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studying about all along.
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Every time they encountered "The word of
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the Lord came to" in the prophets, every
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time they heard the Memra in the weekly
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Targum reading, every time wisdom called
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from the crossroads in Proverbs, all of
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to a person they hadn't yet met.
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The entire Old Testament functions as a
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The first 14 verses of John are the
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title page that tells you what the whole
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book was building toward.
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The pattern runs deeper than most
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When God told Abraham to sacrifice
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Isaac, what stopped the knife?
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The angel of the Lord called to him from
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heaven. When Jacob wrestled through the
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night at Peniel, he said, "I have seen
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God face-to-face, and yet my life has
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When Joshua stood before Jericho, a man
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with a drawn sword appeared and said, "I
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am the commander of the army of the
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Again and again, the Old Testament
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records these strange moments where God
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shows up in a form that can speak, can
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be seen, can even be wrestled with.
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The Memra tradition in the Targums was
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trying to account for exactly these
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John says, "Now you know who that was."
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The Logos, the one who was with God from
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This is what the disciple who leaned on
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Jesus' chest understood when he sat down
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years later to write his testimony.
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He didn't open with a genealogy like
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Matthew. He didn't start with a
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historical note like Luke. He opened
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with the biggest claim available to him,
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using the single most loaded word in the
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Before Bethlehem, before the ministry,
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before the cross, the Logos already was.
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Already creating. Already sustaining.
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Already present with God and as God.
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And then, in one devastating sentence,
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the eternal became temporal. The
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infinite became local. The word became
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If the Logos is real, if the ordering
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principle behind the cosmos is personal,
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if the creative word of God that spoke
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light into darkness is actually a
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someone, then the silence you sometimes
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feel is not abandonment. It isn't
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The seasons where you pray and hear
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nothing back do not mean God has gone
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Maybe you're sitting in a hospital room
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right now, waiting on test results, and
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the ceiling feels like the only thing
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between you and heaven, and it isn't
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Maybe you lost someone, and the prayers
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feel like they're hitting a wall.
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The Logos spoke the universe. He
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sustained it through every century
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before the incarnation.
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He filled a tent with glory and let a
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slave nation through 40 years of desert.
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And then he came closer than anyone had
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A shepherd in the Judean hill country
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would rebuild a thorn enclosure every
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night for his flock.
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He dragged dry branches into a rough
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circle, piled them high enough to
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discourage predators, then lie down
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across the narrow opening.
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Nothing could reach the sheep without
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going through him first. His body was
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the gate. His presence was the wall.
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That is what Eskenusen sounds like. not
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a tidy doctrinal statement, a body in
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The Logos is God's response to the
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distance. The Greeks felt it. They knew
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something intelligent held the universe
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together, but they could not name it,
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could not touch it, could not hear it
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The Hebrews knew it differently. They
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had the Davar, but it came through
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mediators, prophets and visions and
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thunderclouds and a glory so intense
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that only one man could enter the room
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and only once a year.
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John says the distance is over. The
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Logos tabernacled. He set up his tent in
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the middle of the human mess, not above
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it, not beside it, but inside it. The
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rest of the New Testament picks up
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exactly where John leaves off.
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The letter to the Colossians says it
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plainly. He is the image of the
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invisible God, the firstborn of all
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For by him all things were created, in
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heaven and on earth, visible and
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All things were created through him and
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for him. And he is before all things,
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and in him all things hold together.
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Colossians chapter 1 verses 15 to 17.
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in him all things hold together, is the
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answer to Heraclitus.
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The force that keeps the universe from
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flying apart is not an impersonal law of
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It is the Logos, the same one who sat
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tired at a well in Samaria and asked for
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The letter to the Hebrews opens with the
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same thread. In these last days he has
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spoken to us by his son, whom he
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appointed the heir of all things,
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through whom also he created the world.
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He is the radiance of the glory of God
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and the exact imprint of his nature. And
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he upholds the universe by the word of
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Hebrews chapter 1 verses 2 to 3.
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Upholds the universe, present tense.
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The Logos did not just make the cosmos
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and step back. He sustains it right now.
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Every atom holding its shape, every
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orbit maintaining its curve, every
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heartbeat keeping its rhythm.
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The Logos is not retired.
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That is the kind of word we are dealing
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Something far heavier than a syllable
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that fades or an echo that dies out.
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A living, sustaining, ongoing act of
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speech that holds everything in
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existence moment by moment, including
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John closes his prologue with a line
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that deserves more attention than it
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"No one has ever seen God. The only God,
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who is at the Father's side, he has made
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John chapter 1 verse 18.
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The Greek phrase translated made him
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It is the root of our English word
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To explain, to interpret, to narrate, to
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The Logos did not simply arrive on
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He told the story of who God is, not in
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syllables alone, but in a life.
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Every meal shared with outcasts, every
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leper touched, every storm calmed, every
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child gathered onto his lap, every
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parable about a father running toward a
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That was the Logos doing what the Logos
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Expressing the invisible God in a form
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that finite creatures can finally
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The philosophers searched for the reason
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behind the universe.
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And the answer, when it came, was not a
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It was a man who could look into the
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eyes of a grieving woman outside a tomb
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and say her name. "Mary." And in that
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single word, undo death.
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The prophets waited for God's word to do
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its ultimate work. It did, but it came
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differently than anyone expected.
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As a carpenter from Nazareth who knelt
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in a garden, sweat and blood on his
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face, and said, "Not my will, but
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Two civilizations of searching, Greek
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and Hebrew, philosophical and prophetic,
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converge in 14 words.
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In the beginning was the Logos and the
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Logos was with God and the Logos was
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And the Logos became flesh.
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The book of Revelation, written by the
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same John, circles back to this truth
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In chapter 19, when the heavens split
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open and the rider on the white horse
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descends, John gives him a name.
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His name is called the Word of God.
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Revelation chapter 19 verse 13.
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The Logos, still riding, still speaking,
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From Genesis to Revelation, from God
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said, "Let there be light." to the white
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horse whose rider bears the name Logos,
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too. The Bible is the story of a God who
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refuses to stay silent.
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He speaks worlds into being. He speaks
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through prophets and poets and priests.
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He speaks in burning bushes and still
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small voices and pillar clouds in the
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And finally, decisively, he speaks
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himself in a life, in a death, in an
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That is the Logos. And he is still
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If this study opened something for you,
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share it with someone who might need to
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Subscribe if you have not yet. It helps
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more than you realize.
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Leave a comment. Even one word pushes
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this content further than you might
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And may the God who spoke the universe
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into existence speak with clarity into
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whatever you are carrying right now.