IPS Kelas 9 - Perubahan Sosial Budaya

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Hello children, how are you all?

Healthy greetings to you, we meet again

on the material on socio-cultural change.

Happy learning.

Our learning today explains

changes in socio-

cultural life. Every society must experience

changes. Changes can be related

to changes in social institutions, social

values, behavioral patterns,

social group organizations and social strata.

Sumarjan defines social change

as a culture that occurs due to

changes in social structures and functions,

so it automatically influences the culture of

society itself because it is related

to the habits of

society. The speed of socio-

cultural change in each society varies

depending on whether a society is open or not.

Industrial societies

will experience faster socio-cultural changes

compared to changes

in

agrades societies. Socio-cultural change includes

various things such as ways of thinking,

behavior, and tools in ways of thinking,

for example, from magical thinking

to rational thinking, namely accepting

everything objectively by

using rational thoughts.

Changes in the use of tools, for example,

from traditional tools to more

modern tools. Let's look at the forms of

socio-

cultural change. Changes are seen from the time. The

first is slow social change

or evolution. Slow social change or

is a social change that

takes a long time and is followed

by a series of small changes that

occur slowly, for example, changes in

people's livelihoods from the

hunting and gathering period to farming and raising

livestock. agricultural period and the

second period of rapid social change

or revolution revolution is a

social change that takes place in a

fast time and the basic things

in society also experience

changes for example the industrial revolution

from 1750 to 1850 which

resulted in

massive changes in the fields of agriculture,

manufacturing, mining, transportation and

technology the industrial revolution began in

Great Britain and spread throughout

Western Europe, America and Japan the

British Revolution is considered a pioneer of

revolution in other countries the

industrial revolution has had an impact on various

areas of life including the process of

mechanization in industrial trade

which is increasingly developing

smooth transportation the development of

urbanization and the existence of

social inequality changes seen from

their influence first changes that have a

small influence changes that have a

small influence means that the change is

only adopted by a

small number of people who like it so that

this change does not have a

significant influence for the majority of

society for example the hair of young people

who follow the hairstyle of

KPop Idols second changes that have a

large influence changes that have a

large influence are changes that

bring changes in the joints of

life of a society For example

industrialization changes seen from

their planning first

planned changes or CH planned changes

or plan changes are

changes that are desired and

desired by society or parties

who want change for example

planned social change namely

the construction of highways such as

connecting provinces and regions and

the application of technology in education

such as electronic school books or BSE

that you usually

read parties who want a

change are called Agents of Change

for example the government, community or

community leaders two unplanned changes

or unplain change

unplanned socio-cultural change

is a change that

occurs outside the reach of

community supervision for example natural disasters, volcanic eruptions,

earthquakes, floods that bring

changes to the community that

experiences it sometimes

unplanned socio-cultural change occurs

as a result of

planned changes for example the use of

tractors in agricultural technology

is planned to benefit farmers because it

saves energy, time and costs but

on the other hand it causes

unplanned impacts for example many

farmers lose their jobs because

their energy has been replaced by

machines Now let's look at the factors

causing socio-

cultural change one increase and decrease in

population Indonesia is a country

with a large population but the population

density is not evenly distributed

Java is the island with the

highest population density If

an area begins to be crowded with

people then many socio-

cultural changes occur for example friendliness

decreases many new groups appear

changes in social institutions and

so on second new discoveries

dissatisfaction and boredom of society

with something that exists makes them

continue to explore new things that

can satisfy them for example

updates to mobile phone communication tools

which initially as a means of

voice communication developed into

written communication, cameras, radios and the internet. In the past,

when wanting to buy goods, transactions

were carried out in stores where the goods were

sold directly, but now

through smartphones and internet access,

people can buy without having to

move from their

seats. Third, conflict, conflict or

conflict can occur between

individuals and individuals, between groups

and groups, or between individuals and

groups. Conflict as a cause of

social change has

occurred in Indonesia, including the conflict

between the Indonesian government and GAM or the

Free Aceh Movement. After

the peace between GAM and the Republic of Indonesia,

socio-cultural changes began to occur. Various

kinds of development in Aceh continued to take place

and received more attention

from the government.

Fourth, rebellions or

revolutions. Revolutions or rebellions

can cause

socio-cultural changes. For example, when

Indonesia achieved its independence on

August 17, 1945, with

the proclamation of the Indonesian nation as an

independent nation free from

the grip of the colonialists and has

changed the structure of the colonial government

to a

national government. Fifth, changes in the

natural environment. Changes in the

natural environment can occur due to natural factors

and human factors. Changes in the

natural environment due to human factors include

the use of technology in managing

nature, excessive use of nature

or disposal of waste into the

natural environment, etc. Hot lava floods,

volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis are

examples of changes in the natural environment due to

natural factors. Changes in the

natural environment can cause

The people who inhabit the area were

forced to leave

their homes during the war. The war will

bring big and small changes to the

citizens involved in the war.

Japan colonized Indonesia for about

3.5 years. It brought socio-

cultural changes, including in the social field, namely

poverty and hunger that occurred in

various regions. In the economic field, people

lived in hardship and

poverty. In the cultural field,

Western culture was prohibited so that the

Indonesian language could develop widely. In the

political field, political leaders were involved

in organizations and the opportunity

was used by leaders to

prepare for Indonesian independence.

Seven cultural influences of other communities. The

influence of one community's culture

can cause

socio-cultural changes in other communities,

such as the entry and development of

Islamic religious elements. This has caused

social changes in Indonesian society, for example, it can

be seen from the buildings of the Great Mosque of

Banten and the Demak Mosque which

reflect the existence of a mixture of

Islam and

Hinduism. The process of influence of other cultures

that cause

socio-cultural changes include the first

diffusion. Diffusion is the process of

spreading new elements in the form of tools,

ideas, or concepts from one party to

another. For example, in

traditional farming communities that

cultivate agricultural land using

animal and human power, then

they get to know tractors which are more

practical and faster in managing

land. Acculturation is a

cultural change that occurs due to the

interaction of two Bu Bua which then

mix without causing the loss of

identity or characteristics of the culture.

there was previously, for example, the acculturation of

dance art culture between the Betawi

and Chinese people who created the

Cokek Dance. assimilation. assimilation is

the meeting of two cultures that gradually

merge into a new culture where

elements of each

previous culture or the

original culture are lost. for example,

dangdut music is produced from the influence of

Malay music with

Indian music. penetration is the

process of seeping cultural elements into

a society either peacefully

or by force. for example, the entry of

religious or cultural elements from a

colonizing nation to a colonized nation.

invasion is the entry of

foreign cultural elements into

local culture through war

or conquest by foreign nations against

other nations. for example, the entry of the

Dutch into Indonesia during the

colonial period brought with them

cultural elements that were partly applied to the

society of the colonized region, such as

language and

government system. millenarianism

is a form of revival that seeks to

elevate the lower classes of society

who are oppressed and have long suffered

in a low social position.

for example, inland communities that

have abundant natural resources

but have not been able to process

these natural resources because they have been

exploited by foreigners are now

trying to process

their

own natural wealth. Let's look at the factors that

inhibit socio-

cultural change in the lives of isolated communities.

The condition of the area isolated from

communication and transportation routes

causes the community to live in isolation,

as a result the community does not know the

developments that occur in

other communities so that they find it difficult

to develop and enrich

their culture, so that socio-cultural changes

in the community

occur, the development of science

is delayed when science

develops well, the community will

experience socio-cultural changes

quickly. However, if science

in society is slow, the

social changes that will occur are also

slow. The attitude of a

traditional community is a community

that maintains and

maintains the traditions of customs,

norms and cultural systems

inherited from previous generations. The

Badui tribe in Banten still glorifies the

traditional attitudes inherited from their

ancestors in the Badui community in that there is no

technology, vehicles and

electronic devices that they use

electricity, electronic devices, chemicals,

shampoo, soap, television, mobile phones and

so on are not allowed to be

used. The Badui tribe does not want to accept

changes from outside because it is considered to

only damage nature. The houses where

they live are built close together without nails and

cement. The houses are built using wood,

bamboo, palm fiber and palm tree leaves.

There is prejudice against

new or foreign things. Trauma due to colonialism

makes young people feel suspicious

and prejudiced against

foreign cultures or new things that come from

the west. The attitude that arises is

indifferent. even antipathy towards something

new from outside the community, this

makes the community not experience

socio-

cultural change, there are customs or traditional habits

are patterns of behavior for members of

society that are carried out repeatedly

to fulfill basic traditional needs that are

difficult to replace, for example, the field of

belief, livelihood systems,

building houses and traditional ceremonies are

sourced from traditional values ​​that

have taken root in the life of a

community, that's

our lesson today on the material on

socio-cultural change, please

repeat the material, don't

forget to always apply the 3M movement,

wash your hands, keep your distance and always

wear a mask, see you on another

occasion with different material,

healthy greetings, thank you

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