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"Materi Ajar untuk SMK - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan Off Grid System".

11:40EnglishTranscribed Jul 25, 2026
0:00

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb. Welcome back to Electronica Indonesia channel.

0:06

This time I will share about the power of solar energy. So yesterday we will discuss about the curriculum of Merdeka. So we give a warning so as not to get bored with the content. So we will discuss about the PLTS as a summary, but also useful to teach, especially in the third grade.

0:31

in the electronic circuitry of the power station that the power station is there. So this time we will discuss the power station of solar energy, of course, the name of the solar energy is the solar energy, okay, we will start, okay,

0:58

For the definition of PLTS, please look for it yourself, it's okay to look for it yourself I will go straight to various kinds of PLTS systems, so those that are commonly known and commonly applied in PLTS systems are three The first is an off-grid system, namely a PLTS system that only relies on solar energy Usually

1:27

or in general, it is located in the remote areas where there is no PLN electricity at all or other electrical networks. Then the second is the so-called on-grid system. This PLTS is connected and interconnected with the PLN network. So later it will be installed with a special meter that can be sold and bought, it is like selling and buying with PLN electricity.

1:56

Then the third is called a hybrid system. This hybrid system is a PLTS as the primary electricity source. Then, for example, there is a trip electric or other electricity or the power shortage of the PLTS.

2:14

can use other electrical sources as a backup, for example when the PLTS is damaged or when the battery capacity is not full or when charging in the afternoon is less than full, so when used at night, at peak time, the drop can use this hybrid system, so you don't need to sell and buy with PLN, but the risk must be

2:42

give a pretty big battery. Well, I also want to invite you to Renewable Energy. So, hopefully later

2:55

in the future we have been using renewable energy Why do we use the most popular PLTS? Because the most abundant energy along the line of the Catholic Church of Indonesia is the sun We are lucky to be given the sun throughout the year every day 12 hours we get

3:24

6 am to 6 pm for the peak, of course, 10 am to 2 am to 3 pm but we are lucky to be on the holiday schedule so that we get free solar energy abundantly and fully this is an image of the off-grid system that we once installed in a system that is

3:54

solar panel, namely here we use the order with 800 WP then here for security so that when a short-circuit connection occurs, the device here is safe, namely using mcbdc, different mcbdc and ac, usually there are two like this, there are for plus, there are for minus, here for monitoring how much, how big

4:24

voltage here using DC Volumeter then enter the MPPT Solar Charger Controller or SCG, commonly known as SCC, this solar charger controller is to set how much voltage enters the charging, for charging the battery using this solar because on average this is 17-20 volts

4:51

when the sun hits, so it needs to be controlled, the up and down of this is the dynamics of the voltage of the electricity that is obtained from the solar panel, it can be controlled using a solar charger controller for safety, it must be installed with mcbdc here so that it is safe when there is a connection, it must be short, it does not damage the battery

5:16

because the most expensive here is the solar panel and the battery, the most expensive is the standard, the minimum system, the minimum system for an off-grid system, yes, then from this MCB, enter here, enter the battery, enter the battery, then

5:43

from this battery to charge it while being used to the inverter this inverter is clear, actually this is a DC to AC converter the most commonly known is an inverter in the official language of the LHG, DC to AC converter this inverter will have a DC output this DC is an output of an AC circuit

6:12

or alternating current AC group, of course, use a regular phase MCB1 like the one at home so that it is safe when a short connection occurs in the load, the MCB can trip and all DC equipment here is safe. This is a minimum system, yes, here it is also necessary to give a AC voltmeter monitoring display so that we know here

6:43

how much the output voltage from the inverter is, then how much the frequency is, how much the current is, how much the current load is, so it can be monitored directly, the load, so that later if it is detected here, over, over, it must be mcbd, so it is placed here

7:08

so we can measure it too so that it doesn't keep trapping, we measure the weight from here so that it fits the standard weight that can be supported by this inverter later we will also discuss specifically about the solar panel, about the MCB, about the solar

7:31

the charger controller about the battery then about the inverter later if there is time I will also share how to make your own inverter then sharing about how to install it this is off grid next week maybe I will discuss about off grid too so later in the sequence I will discuss off grid globally then I will discuss

8:00

about on-grid globally, then I will discuss hybrid globally, then the last one I will discuss one by one per component. Later we can also make this solar charger controller ourselves. If you want to be troublesome, if you want to be troublesome, if you don't want to be troublesome, just buy it.

8:23

there is a satisfaction if the inverter can make it by itself later how can we raise the 50Hz and others Well, this is our portfolio, one example of installation, installation inside the panel for the off-grid system earlier 800wp so this is the inverter, here is the solar charger, all the monitoring

8:49

Did we forget to take a picture of the display panel? There is a display panel for the voltage and current. Use standard terminals. The cable must be large.

9:08

This must be used with a scune so that it is safe because if it shakes, it shakes because it has to be big, resistant to burning, so it must be really close, the closeness is really strong, so use terminals, terminals in the scune like this so that it is strong.

9:26

this is what it looks like from above the installation of the PLTS off grid system is installed 8 so this panel is pretty good the price is around Rp 7,500 per WP so this can

9:45

At that time, we tested it, we tried to support it, it could be 19V. This is good. I don't know if this is still in production or not. I'll try later if there's another project, we'll look for it. This is also light, the installation is not too big. One panel is 100WB, so it's very light. Just install 2-3 people, it's already possible. Don't forget,

10:11

When installing the PLTS, the most important thing is the construction. You can use wood, you can use anything, you can use iron, you can use a light bar like us, the important thing is that the construction is strong. These four poles are made of copper, right? It doesn't look like it, it's actually copper.

10:31

So this is really strong, we have given the foundation also cakarayam, so the installation of PLTS is also semi-semi-modified.

10:43

If you are interested in installing PLTS, we will also serve you. Please contact PT TeknoLab Caraca International via email, WhatsApp, web, and so on. You can also contact us via our telephone or social media. If you need our services, we are ready to install

11:03

for now, maybe it's still in the East Java area because of our SDM limitations and so that the installation is effective, so that it is accurate, fast and also of high quality. Maybe that's what we can say. Thank you. That's all. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

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