Full Transcript

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Ep. 6229 - Trita Parsi on the Likeliest Outcome of the Iran Ceasefire - 4/16/26

37:306,760 words · ~34 min readEnglishTranscribed Apr 20, 2026
AI Summary

Donald Trump has gained his primary strategic objective—exiting a disastrous war—and now holds the upper hand over Iran, who must navigate a ceasefire without gaining the sanctions relief they desperately need. The future of the deal hinges on whether Trump is willing to defy Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu's opposition to any agreement that includes Iranian economic recovery.

Understanding this shift in leverage explains why the U.S. might 'walk away' from a final deal, potentially leaving Iran in control of the Persian Gulf straits but still under strangulating economic sanctions.

Section summaries

0:00-2:00

Intro and Guest Bio

optional

Standard introductions and praise for the guest's previous books.

2:00-13:00

Strategic Analysis of the Ceasefire

watch

The core argument regarding Trump's leverage and Netanyahu's influence.

13:00-14:00

Sponsor: Crowd Health

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Commercial advertisement for health insurance alternatives.

14:00-26:00

Military Planning and Media Narratives

watch

Deep dive into how military advisors and media manufactured consent for war.

26:00-27:00

Sponsor: Tuttle Twins

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Commercial advertisement for children's books.

27:00-36:00

Regional Proxies: Hezbollah and Hamas

watch

Explains the nuances between different Iranian-aligned groups and the Gaza situation.

36:00-37:00

Outro and Credits

skip

Closing remarks and promotional links.

Key points

  • Trump's 'Ex-War' Leverage — By securing a ceasefire, Trump achieved his main goal: stopping the war. Because the burden of restarting hostilities now falls on Iran (making them the 'aggressors'), Trump can effectively disengage without giving up the sanctions relief Iran seeks.
  • The 'Netanyahu Headache' Trade-off — Parsi argues that while Trump might favor a deal to pacify the nuclear issue, he faces intense pressure from Benjamin Netanyahu, who views sanctions relief as an unacceptable strengthening of Iran.
  • Strategic Failure of Regime Change — The war failed to achieve any stated goals: the regime didn't fall, enrichment didn't stop, and Iran's regional proxies (Hezbollah, Houthis) remain intact. Parsi notes that military advisors often fail to tell presidents when goals are 'unachievable'.
  • Iran's Red Line: Hezbollah vs. Gaza — While Iran may be willing to compromise on support for Gaza (where Hamas acted independently on Oct 7), they are unlikely to abandon Hezbollah, which they view as a critical strategic partner and a test of U.S. ability to restrain Israel.
Getting the ceasefire enabled him to get the key thing that he wanted at this point, which was to just get out of the war. Trita Parsi
The Persian Gulf is no longer an American lake. It is again the Persian Gulf in every sense of that term. Scott Horton

AI-generated from the transcript. May contain errors.

0:06

You ladies and gentlemen of the press

0:07

have been less than honest report

0:08

according to the American people what's

0:10

going on in this country.

0:11

>> It's a baby.

0:12

>> We're dealing with Hitler revisited.

0:15

>> This is the Scott Horton Show.

0:18

Libertarian foreign policy mostly.

0:21

>> When the president does it, that means

0:23

that it is not illegal.

0:24

>> We're going to take out seven countries

0:26

in

0:26

>> they don't know what the they're doing.

0:29

Negotiate now. End this war.

0:33

>> And now here's your host, Scott Horton.

0:39

>> Welcoming again the great Treata Parsy.

0:42

He is co-founder of the Quincy Institute

0:45

for Responsible Statecraft and is of

0:48

course the author of the fantastic

0:51

treacherous alliance about the secret

0:54

history of America, Israel, and Iran. He

0:57

also wrote Losing an Enemy in a single

0:59

roll of the dice, which I admit I

1:00

haven't read. And now that I think about

1:01

how much I love that first book, I

1:03

really do need to read those second two

1:05

about diplomacy with Iran in the Obama

1:07

years there. But anyway, um uh welcome

1:10

back to the show. Thank you so much for

1:11

joining us again, Trina.

1:12

>> Thank you so much for having me. Really

1:14

appreciate it. Okay. So, you just

1:16

tweeted a thing very uh recently here

1:18

from Laura Rosen, who is a longtime um

1:22

you know, State Department and

1:24

journalist type uh very close to like

1:27

for example, she did very in-depth um

1:30

even minute-by-minute coverage of the

1:32

diplomacy over the JCPOA back in uh 2015

1:36

and so forth. And you tweeted out an

1:38

article by her uh quoting informed

1:40

sources saying, "Looks like talks are

1:42

continuing here. We also heard that from

1:43

Trump. looks like they're going to be uh

1:46

talking. So, um I also noticed uh a

1:52

piece that you had earlier saying that

1:56

um you believe that Trump has the

1:59

strategic upper hand here in the talks

2:02

and in in getting his way, which is a

2:06

little bit counterintuitive on the face

2:07

of it considering America's strategic

2:09

failure in the war. But I'm very

2:11

interested to hear your explanation for

2:13

that.

2:15

All right. So, I don't really say that

2:17

he has a strategic benefit. What I'm

2:19

saying though is that the ceasefire

2:24

enabled Trump to get the key thing he

2:27

wanted, which is precisely because this

2:30

war was such a strategic disaster and

2:33

defeat and would have become an even

2:36

worse defeat for Trump if it continued.

2:38

if the war continued.

2:40

Getting the ceasefire enabled him to get

2:42

the key thing that he wanted at this

2:44

point, which was to just get out of the

2:46

war. His key objective wasn't any longer

2:49

the nuclear issue or whatever else it

2:52

was. You know, he will make up any

2:53

narrative that he want. That's not his

2:55

problem. His problem is to actually get

2:56

out of the war. And prior to the

2:58

ceasefire, he couldn't get out of the

3:00

war without Iran's consent because

3:02

Iranians would have continued to bomb

3:04

even if the US stopped bombing.

3:06

But because of a ceasefire now, the

3:09

Iranians cannot restart the war. Just

3:12

let's say that you have a scenario in

3:14

which the US just walks away.

3:16

>> Okay.

3:17

>> He doesn't lift sanctions. He doesn't

3:19

open up the straits. Um well, the

3:22

straits will be open, but it will be

3:24

under Iranian control.

3:26

>> Uh and he just washes his hands of it

3:28

and says, "You look, I'm done. I

3:29

destroyed their military. I'm I'm good.

3:31

And if the Israelis want to continue the

3:33

war, that's their issue. but he will

3:35

just not be in the war any longer and

3:37

his base would be very happy with him

3:39

making that decision.

3:41

>> Mhm.

3:41

>> In that scenario, the Iranians cannot

3:43

restart the war without becoming the

3:46

aggressors.

3:46

>> Right.

3:47

>> Right.

3:48

>> I see what you're saying. You're saying

3:50

>> the more he disengages, the more the

3:52

burden is on them to figure out how to

3:53

get along with everybody else.

3:55

But then the thing is the key thing the

3:58

Iranians want is to make sure that they

4:00

end this with sanctions relief and a

4:03

permanent end to the war. To get that

4:06

they need to have a deal. But the key

4:08

thing Trump wanted he already got. He's

4:11

out of the war.

4:12

>> Uhhuh.

4:14

So now the Iranians are in a stronger

4:17

position of being the ones that have

4:18

more future gains to lose if there isn't

4:23

a deal. whereas Trump already has gained

4:26

the key thing he wanted. Now, I think it

4:28

would be better for him and for the

4:31

United States to strike a deal to make

4:33

sure that, you know, the nuclear issue

4:35

is pacified, sanctions are lifted,

4:39

hopefully a different relationship

4:40

between the two countries. So, we're not

4:42

in this state of constant. Is there

4:43

going to be war? Is there not going to

4:44

be a war? That would be better for the

4:46

US. But that's going to require

4:48

something that Trump may not be willing

4:50

to give, which is not that he's against

4:53

giving the sanctions relief, but can you

4:55

imagine how upset BB Netanyahu will be

4:58

if he's not only ending the war, but on

5:01

top of that making a deal with Iran that

5:04

lifts the sanctions on Iran. There's not

5:06

been a single deal the US has

5:09

contemplated with Iran that the Israelis

5:12

have supported or have not opposed.

5:16

if it entailed sanctions relief. As soon

5:18

as sanctions relief is included, the

5:19

Israelis are against it because

5:21

sanctions is in and of itself a way to

5:24

degrade Iran over time.

5:27

You can do it faster with bombings, more

5:29

intense, more deadly, etc., or at least

5:32

in the short term. But you can also do

5:33

it by having these strangulating

5:35

sanctions on the country over the course

5:37

of decades. And they managed to get some

5:40

of the strongest sanctions under Obama

5:42

and later on under Trump. and they will

5:45

not sit still if Trump is about to lift

5:48

them. So for Trump, he may end up in a

5:50

scenario in which he thinks, you know

5:51

what, I don't want to have that headache

5:52

with the Israelis. They're pissed off

5:54

enough that I'm even ending this war, so

5:56

let me just walk away. I got the key

5:58

thing I needed. The Europeans and the

6:00

Asian countries are going to be upset

6:01

about Iran controlling the straits, but

6:04

the US is not importing a lot of oil

6:06

from the Persian Gulf, and the Iranians

6:08

will not close the straits. They want

6:09

the straits to be open. They want to

6:11

make money off of the toll. So, they

6:12

need to let traffic go through. It's

6:14

just that they're going to insist on

6:15

collecting the tolls. But this rate will

6:18

be open. Oil prices will come down. Gas

6:20

prices will come down in the US. And and

6:22

sure enough, people will soon forget

6:24

about this war because at the end of the

6:26

day, as bad as it was, it could have

6:29

become much much worse if he stayed in

6:31

the war. So, I can see him making that

6:34

calculation. It would leave the Iranians

6:36

in a very bad situation because yes,

6:38

they control the straits. That's a

6:40

strategic benefit compared to where they

6:42

were before. But they need sanctions

6:44

relief and they needed an opportunity to

6:47

meet the US at the negotiating table

6:49

from a relative position of strength.

6:51

And for the first time in 47 years, they

6:54

are actually at the table from a

6:55

relative position of strength.

6:58

>> But not

6:58

>> they will not get the opportunity to

7:00

translate that into a new status quo if

7:03

he just walks away.

7:04

>> Right. I see. And as you're saying, he's

7:07

already halfway away now having stopped.

7:11

>> Yeah. I mean, he just said that we

7:12

actually have a very good relationship

7:13

with you on I don't know if you saw the

7:14

clip. He just said that like an hour

7:16

ago.

7:16

>> Listen, I mean, this is the very best

7:18

thing about Donald Trump is that he can

7:20

demand unconditional surrender one day

7:22

and then surrender unconditionally the

7:24

next and he don't give a damn. He just

7:26

slip on any dime. Oh, the new Look, I

7:30

really dislike the guy's father, but the

7:32

new Ayatollah comedy is fantastic. like

7:35

what the hell? Why not, dude? You know,

7:38

you can't think of a reason why not. So,

7:40

that's good enough for me. I'll tell you

7:41

what, man. You can get him to flip-flop

7:44

that bad, then thank goodness. Um,

7:48

now,

7:50

you know, I got to wonder though whether

7:53

he's willing to take that win. I mean,

7:56

in fact, you know, as even the uh

8:01

guess it was the New York Times, right,

8:03

ran a big piece quoting all Israeli

8:05

officials just wailing and lamenting the

8:09

failure of this war to achieve all of

8:11

>> Netanyahu's stated objectives here. And

8:13

in fact, as said, they've been

8:16

tremendously empower. The Persian Gulf

8:18

is no longer an American lake. It is

8:20

again the Persian Gulf in every sense of

8:23

that term. It's a massive strategic

8:26

benefit that they've gained there. I

8:28

don't know if we can even reopen any of

8:30

those Gulf military bases ever again or

8:32

what would be the point of trying it. So

8:34

I mean the US could the question is okay

8:37

a lot of these things

8:39

>> we did not we did not really change the

8:42

regime we did not you know somehow

8:45

uninvent their ability to enrich uranium

8:48

to whatever percent that they want and

8:50

etc etc we did not force them to abandon

8:53

Hezbala and the Houthis and their Shiite

8:56

militia friend the PMUs in Iraq right so

8:59

none of the strategic goals stated have

9:02

been achieved at this

9:04

I I think I mean obviously that's

9:06

absolutely true. I think it's at the

9:08

same time important to understand

9:12

most of those things were never

9:13

achievable anyways.

9:14

>> The only reason why he even pursued him

9:16

was because the Israelis had essentially

9:19

called him into believing that he could

9:20

do these things and it was clear he

9:23

couldn't. The US cannot do those

9:25

different things. So there's a part of

9:27

me that don't want to begrudge him for

9:28

not having achieved things that were

9:30

unachievable that I have ridden for

9:32

years are unachievable. I think some

9:34

credit needs to be given to the fact

9:36

that he recognized that this was a

9:38

strategic mistake and as a result

9:41

found a way out of it and is apparently

9:44

trying to end it. Whereas most American

9:47

presidents in the past when they end up

9:49

in these debacles, they just keep on

9:51

going and kick the can down the road and

9:53

hope that the next president will have

9:54

to deal with it. And that's how we ended

9:56

up in these endless wars. And the fact

9:59

that he didn't do that and he didn't

10:01

compare where he is to what he said he

10:03

would achieve, but he compared where he

10:05

is and what he can achieve to the cost

10:07

that would be inflicted if

10:11

he didn't end this war and all of the

10:13

significant damages that will come after

10:15

that. To me, it's kind of like imagine

10:17

if we are in May 22nd, 2023,

10:22

sorry, 2003. That's the day before Paul

10:26

Bremer decided to dismantle and disband

10:28

the Iraqi army,

10:30

>> right?

10:30

>> Which was one of the most crucial

10:32

dangerous decisions that made that

10:34

really set the stage for the insurgency

10:36

and everything else.

10:38

Imagine if on the day before George W.

10:41

Bush woke up and said, "You know what? I

10:43

actually campaigned on no nation

10:45

building. We got rid of Saddam, but this

10:47

is the country of the Iraqis, not our

10:49

country. I'm just going to leave it to

10:50

them to figure it out." Would he be

10:53

criticized? Absolutely. Would there have

10:55

been some instability? No doubt. Would

10:57

it have been a good situation? No,

10:58

because we shouldn't have gone in there

10:59

in the first place. But compared to

11:02

staying for another decade, birthing

11:04

ISIS and all of that other stuff, it

11:07

would have been better if he pulled out

11:08

on May 22nd. And that's kind of what

11:10

Trump did in this situation, I think.

11:13

>> Yeah. Well, I sure hope it sticks. I

11:14

mean, there's so many stories saying

11:16

he's sending more troops to the region,

11:18

rearming and getting ready. And if the

11:20

Iranians don't give in and give up

11:22

enrichment and all of this, then we're

11:25

going back to war. I don't know if this

11:26

is credible, man. You know, anti-war.com

11:28

is running a story a little lower down

11:30

on the page today

11:32

from a Turkish paper saying that the

11:35

Russians had repeatedly offered to take

11:38

all of Iran's

11:40

uranium stockpile out of the country and

11:42

convert it to fuel rods. And that

11:44

America continues to reject these

11:45

offers. In other words, they need this

11:48

pretext to keep fighting. Otherwise, why

11:50

would they just let the Russians take

11:52

the damn uranium then and call and and

11:55

even use that as a basis for ending the

11:57

war? That there, see, we achieved our

11:58

objective. The stockpile's gone now.

12:00

Even though, of course, that would have

12:02

happened under the JCPOA if he just

12:04

stayed in the JCPOA. That was where they

12:07

had already agreed to ship all their

12:09

>> stockpile. Look, the Russians have made

12:10

that offer several times. I've written

12:12

about it. And again earlier on the

12:15

reason why Trump didn't accept it is

12:16

because the Israelis had convinced them

12:18

don't make any deal

12:19

>> right

12:20

>> you can get rid of this regime you'll

12:22

get the best possible deal by simply

12:24

getting rid of this regime why make a

12:25

compromise when you can actually get

12:27

them to surrender

12:28

>> right

12:29

>> so he rejected that proposal he rejected

12:31

what the Omanis put on the table all of

12:34

them far superior to the JCPOA in many

12:36

aspects

12:37

>> right

12:37

>> he rejected all them because he was

12:39

under the belief that within 4 days he

12:42

would have either have gotten Iran to

12:43

surrender or for the regime to collapse.

12:46

And again, completely unachievable. This

12:49

was never really in the cards. US

12:51

intelligence said that, but he chose to

12:52

listen to the Israelis instead of

12:54

listening to the US intelligence.

12:56

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14:11

>> It's interesting that New York Times

14:12

story um widely cited and I guess

14:15

credible because you could tell like it

14:17

was, you know, the highest level

14:18

principles were the sources for the

14:20

story. However authorized they were to

14:23

frame it the way they did, I don't know

14:24

exactly, but the way I read it, and I

14:27

should probably reread the thing, too.

14:28

But the way I read it was sort of like

14:30

in two pieces, right? The first part is

14:31

Netanyahu came and blew all this smoke

14:34

about how it's going to be like a magic

14:36

wish. is going to be so easy and fun and

14:38

great. And then when he left the room,

14:40

everybody said, "No, actually, sir, he's

14:43

really embellishing about how easy it'll

14:46

be. It won't be that easy to change the

14:48

regime." But then they did go ahead and

14:50

reassure him that with military power,

14:53

we can severely set them back in terms

14:57

of their missile force and in other

14:59

ways. And so

15:02

um he seemed to the way the story read

15:05

to me treated was that he was launching

15:07

the war not really on Netanyahu's

15:11

promises but on General Ka's that look

15:14

we will be able to degrade their missile

15:18

force to a substantial enough degree

15:20

that you might even think worth it to

15:23

get started even at the risk of them

15:25

retaliating uh back. and they sort of

15:28

let him feel like it was okay to do that

15:30

on a military basis had Seth been king.

15:32

>> Look, I I think something that needs to

15:34

be remembered is that

15:37

>> but he

15:38

did say in his when he launched the war,

15:41

he announced that like now is your

15:42

chance Iranian people to rise up and all

15:44

that. So you could tell there was still

15:45

a bit of that in there.

15:47

Yeah. Yeah. Because look look

15:50

the way the military tends to operate is

15:53

that if the president says hey I want to

15:56

do this the military has to come up with

15:59

plans. Okay this is how you can do it

16:01

and these are the resources you need.

16:04

Very rarely do they say sir this cannot

16:06

be done.

16:07

>> Yeah.

16:08

>> Right. Well, when he army of the joint

16:11

chiefs of staff job though, by the way,

16:13

for people who don't know, I I know you

16:14

know this, but he's actually not even in

16:17

the chain of command. He is not under

16:18

the secretary of defense. The secretary

16:21

talks straight to the chiefs. He is the

16:24

military advisor to the president more

16:27

than any other thing. It's his job to

16:29

say, "Sir, this really isn't realistic

16:32

unless you're really willing to pay this

16:34

price." and and and I don't even

16:36

remember what's in the New York Times

16:37

story on that, but people I spoke to

16:39

throughout this entire period were often

16:42

times saying it's not just him, but many

16:44

others who are very very skeptical and

16:46

are not expressing their skepticism

16:49

as strongly as they want to and as they

16:52

should and as they probably could out of

16:55

fear for a variety of things. Others who

16:58

had fell out with Trump and were no

17:00

longer at the table. There were several

17:02

people who were very much part of the

17:04

conversation in June and in May of last

17:06

year, but because of their opposition to

17:08

the war and because Trump thinks that

17:10

that war was an amazingly successful

17:12

war, he's not even considering their

17:14

opinions any longer despite the fact

17:16

that they should be at the table given

17:17

their titles.

17:19

This then creates that type of a

17:20

scenario in which people just don't

17:23

contradict the president when they see

17:25

that he really wants to go in certain

17:27

direction and he had really been

17:28

convinced by the Israelis to go in that

17:30

direction. And the push back ended up

17:32

just being too polite, too soft. One of

17:36

the things that kept on happening is

17:37

that the Pentagon kept on saying, "Well,

17:39

if you want to do this, you're going to

17:40

need another aircraft carrier and you're

17:42

going to need more of this and more of

17:43

that." And I'm sure you remember in

17:46

January there was this like this

17:47

constant reporting that actually there's

17:49

a decision to send even more stuff. Part

17:52

of that is to convince him it's not a

17:54

good idea to do it.

17:56

>> Right? But it's just not a very

17:58

effective way of doing it with someone

17:59

like Trump. Other presidents probably

18:01

wouldn't understood that. Okay, they're

18:02

they're telling me this because they're

18:04

trying to tell me don't do it.

18:06

>> Right. It's tough, man. You know, I

18:08

don't know exactly how it went down. And

18:10

I'm sure you remember this story by Joe

18:12

Klein and Time magazine about the chiefs

18:15

took, not just the chairman, but they

18:18

all kind of took Bush to the tank in the

18:20

basement of the Pentagon in this skiff

18:22

and they said, "Look, we'll do Iraq.

18:24

We'll do the surge this January07. We'll

18:27

do the surge, but please don't make us

18:29

do Iran. We do not want to do Iran

18:31

because yes, ultimately we can defeat

18:33

them, but they can hit back and we will

18:36

not as they said that we won't have

18:38

escalation dominance. we won't be able

18:40

to choose every stage of the war. They

18:42

will also be punching us in the mouth

18:45

the whole time, too. And so, that's why

18:47

we want to not go. We've got all our

18:49

troops in Iraq embedded with Shiite

18:51

forces, by the way, um, and at risk. And

18:54

we've got bases all up and down the Gulf

18:56

and a bazillion dollars worth of

18:57

economic targets. And Iran can reach out

19:00

and touch all of them. And so, yeah,

19:03

>> yes, we could. We're the superpower and

19:05

they are not. But can they defend

19:07

themselves in a effective way that makes

19:10

the cost for us way too high? Yeah, they

19:13

can. And that's why we don't want to.

19:15

And Bush said, "Okay, boys, forget it."

19:18

Then that was it. And and

19:21

that spring trying to pressure him into

19:23

changing his mind, but his mind was made

19:25

up in January that the military says,

19:28

"Forget it." So, forget it.

19:30

>> Exactly. Exactly. And I think the sugar

19:34

high of Venezuela made Trump even less

19:37

receptive to any arguments that there's

19:40

something the US military cannot

19:41

achieve.

19:42

>> Right?

19:43

>> The riots, the protests

19:46

further intensified a belief in his mind

19:49

that wow, this regime is really about to

19:51

fall. If you remember in December when

19:53

the protest first began, they were very

19:55

small. But already back then, the

19:58

narrative in the western media was, "Oh

20:00

my god, is this regime going to fall?" I

20:02

remember talking to one guy in Tehran. I

20:04

was asking him like, "Okay, how

20:05

widespread are they protests?" And this

20:07

is, you know, the first two or three

20:10

days of the protest. And he said, "I

20:12

drove around Tehran all day yesterday. I

20:14

couldn't find them." Now later on,

20:16

January 8th, they became massive. But

20:19

the narrative that the regime was on the

20:20

brink of falling started on December

20:23

29th

20:24

>> long before the protests actually were

20:26

that large.

20:26

>> It's such an important

20:27

>> and and again it just and and I don't

20:29

think that was uh coincidental by the

20:31

way. I think this were things that in

20:33

which certain interests are pushing a

20:35

specific narrative and they were doing

20:37

it partly and I actually wrote about it

20:38

at the time. They're trying to convince

20:40

Trump that this is going to be so easy.

20:42

So they're overstating what actually is

20:44

happening in Iran.

20:45

>> Right. So that's such a crucial point,

20:47

right? Because the main propaganda about

20:50

that is look how horrible they are that

20:54

they would kill so many people and

20:56

everyone they killed were all peaceful

20:57

protesters. As Trump said the other day,

20:59

they killed 45,000 entirely innocent

21:02

peaceful protesters. And the thing is

21:05

about that is obviously the main point

21:06

is to drive outrage among the public

21:10

that oh my god these guys are so evil.

21:12

Can we continue to allow them to rule

21:15

Thyron? It would be the way that they

21:17

get to phrase it. But then the real

21:19

point is like you were pointing out

21:21

there is that this convinced Trump that

21:25

they had to kill 45,000

21:29

people in order to apparently convince

21:32

the other I don't know half a million to

21:35

go home. Otherwise, they would have been

21:38

overthrown right then. And obviously

21:41

this proves that they cling to power

21:44

only through violent force and they have

21:47

no popular support at all. And in fact I

21:51

saw um when Joe Kent did this interview

21:54

on Newsmax which is you know boomer

21:57

right-wing uh you know Fox pro-war

22:00

mongery Zionist kind of thing. And the

22:04

Joe Kent said to the guy, "Listen, when

22:07

you bomb a country, you drive up support

22:09

for the government people. It's called

22:11

the rally around the flag effect, and

22:13

that's what's happening in Iran now."

22:15

And the interviewer quite sincerely

22:18

treated

22:20

he thought

22:22

said to Joe Kent that's not the case

22:24

here though because we saw in January

22:28

they had to kill 40 50,000 people just

22:32

to be able to cling on to power and that

22:35

proves that no one in Iran supports them

22:39

at all. No matter how many regime

22:42

targets we bomb. that's never going to

22:45

increase support for people who are

22:47

essentially just captives of whatever

22:50

this alien force that is their

22:52

government. and he totally believed what

22:55

he was saying there that the protest

22:57

proved never mind popular sovereignty

23:00

they had no popular support whatsoever

23:04

because they had to kill that many

23:07

people which by the way was like half as

23:09

many people were slaughtered by Israel's

23:12

merciless genocidal campaign in Gaza

23:14

over two years right but whatever you're

23:18

supposed to just believe that happened

23:19

in two days even though we did not see a

23:22

Dresden style firestorm anywhere in

23:24

Tyrron.

23:26

>> Yeah. No, look, um I think

23:31

that whole thing again was part of, you

23:35

know, the normalization, the

23:38

manufacturing of consent in favor of the

23:40

war. And what's fascinating is that it

23:43

really didn't work outside of the media

23:44

class and the blob because the

23:46

population in the United States was

23:47

still overwhelmingly against this war.

23:50

Now, he had his own base, but his own

23:52

base doesn't pay attention to these

23:53

issues. They just pay attention to what

23:55

he says, and they tend to trust him and

23:57

they believe him. But this really

24:00

reminded me of what happened in 2003

24:02

because back then as well, the

24:04

mainstream media was parading Iraqi

24:06

Americans on TV begging for their

24:09

country of birth to be bomb. And now

24:11

suddenly the same thing happened here.

24:13

What was fascinating was that there was

24:15

a campaign going on for about four years

24:16

prior to this that started which was

24:18

aimed at discrediting all

24:21

Iranian-American voices that opposed war

24:24

or oppose sanctions so that they were

24:26

out of the scene. So by the time this

24:28

war started they would be able to fill

24:29

the airwaves just with these people who

24:31

are saying please bomb us, please bomb

24:33

us or the Iranian people will cry if you

24:35

don't bomb them. and and and they

24:38

succeeded again in in in doing that and

24:41

and dominating the airwaves for the

24:42

first two weeks, but it collapsed very

24:44

quickly because it became clear that

24:46

this is not only not a good war, is a

24:49

disaster, but also it really wasn't

24:51

supported not even by the

24:52

Iranian-American community, but by also

24:54

inside the country at all. That level of

24:56

support never existed. It was one of

24:58

these other things that was done to give

25:01

the impression that this is a good moral

25:04

war. It's the moral thing. remember some

25:06

of these voices said on TV, "Oh, this is

25:09

not a war. This is a rescue mission."

25:12

I mean, these type of things that were

25:14

being used to convince the American

25:16

public. I'm actually very uh impressed

25:19

to see that the American public never

25:20

fell for it. I mean, in the beginning of

25:23

the war, roughly 70% 75% were against it

25:27

and and then those numbers have just

25:28

gone up. So it's very different from

25:31

Iraq in which of course it was like a

25:33

hero propaganda that started before the

25:36

beginning of the war but by the time the

25:37

war started 79% of the American public

25:40

were in favor of the war. I think the

25:41

American public has become much more

25:43

savvy. There's also another aspect of it

25:45

that is very important. Voices like

25:47

yourself and others because of the

25:50

emergence of the alternative media has

25:52

made it much much more easy for

25:54

Americans to get an diverse perspective

25:57

on these things and not just fall for

25:59

the single unitary voice that comes out

26:01

of most of the mainstream media.

26:04

>> Yeah. I mean the polls show that there's

26:05

the Fox News watchers versus the rest of

26:07

the population essentially on this,

26:09

right?

26:10

>> Yeah. Absolutely. And and even there I

26:13

think if Trump had gone on with this war

26:15

for another week, he would have lost a

26:16

Fox News voters, not all of them, but a

26:18

big portion of them as well because it

26:20

was really going towards a disastrous

26:23

situation.

26:24

>> Yeah.

26:25

>> Yay. Guess what everybody? I'm a total

26:27

twin. Well, actually, no, I'm me. I'm

26:29

skater Scott. But I meet the Total Twins

26:32

down at the local skate park where, as

26:33

you can see, I'm doing a giant slob

26:36

bear. and I hang out with the kids and I

26:38

teach them all about the foreign and

26:42

domestic blowback consequences from

26:44

American intervention in Iran and all

26:47

the trouble that the US government has

26:49

caused there since the 1950s. And of

26:53

course, you know, the great Tuttle Twins

26:55

series by Elijah Stanfield, the uh great

26:59

artist, and Connor Boyak, uh the primary

27:03

author of all the stuff. And it's these

27:05

great booklets and major books uh on

27:09

history and on all different libertarian

27:11

subject matter uh so that your kids

27:14

don't have to be raised commie by all of

27:17

the usual child age uh publications out

27:22

there. So the Tuttle Twins, they just do

27:24

a really great job and um if you have

27:27

school age kids then you will absolutely

27:29

love their stuff and especially now

27:31

because now I'm in it too. So, all you

27:34

got to do is uh go to total

27:36

twins.com/freemagazine.

27:40

Get it? Total twins.comfree

27:42

magagazine and they'll send it right to

27:44

you. And um isn't that great? And now,

27:48

but what about the great Satan, Benjamin

27:50

Netanyahu? I mean, he can just do

27:52

whatever the hell he wants here, man. I

27:54

mean, as we're recording this, they just

27:56

announced a ceasefire in Lebanon, which

27:58

makes me suspect that Netanyahu will

28:00

drop an atom bomb on them tomorrow. I

28:03

don't know.

28:04

>> Well, the Israelis intensified the

28:06

bombing today and Hezbollah responded as

28:08

a result of the ceasefire because it's

28:09

not coming into effect yet. But uh it

28:12

will be interesting to see if this

28:14

actually is

28:16

um a response, a a preliminary effort to

28:21

actually secure a final deal with

28:22

Iranians

28:24

because the Iranians are going to insist

28:27

on Lebanon and actually Gaza to be

28:29

included in this.

28:31

>> Yes. Because if I particularly for

28:33

Lebanon, it's very hard for them.

28:35

There's already a narrative that Iran

28:36

betrayed Lebanon in 2024

28:40

and the Iranians want to be very careful

28:43

so they don't do anything that

28:44

reinforces that narrative. There's also

28:46

the realization that if the war

28:48

continues in Lebanon, it will eventually

28:51

spill over into Iran as it has already

28:53

done twice. But most importantly, and

28:56

this goes back to what we started off

28:58

talking about, I think from the Iranian

29:00

side, they look at this as

29:03

this is a test for the United States. Is

29:06

the United States capable and willing to

29:08

reign in Israel? Because if the United

29:10

States is not capable or unwilling

29:13

to re in Israel and Israel can restart

29:15

these wars and the Israelis can drag the

29:17

US into these wars, what's the point of

29:19

an agreement with the United States if

29:21

the United States is not the decision

29:23

maker, right? Why make a deal with the

29:25

US if the decision maker is sitting

29:28

somewhere else? You either continue the

29:31

war or you make a deal with that

29:32

decision maker. So I think from the

29:34

Iranian perspective, they're insisting

29:36

on this really strongly

29:38

because it will be a reflection as to

29:40

whether the rest of the agreement is

29:42

worth the paper is written on.

29:44

>> Yeah. Well,

29:46

you know, it seems just as likely,

29:48

doesn't it, that the agreement would be

29:52

between the Lebanese government, every

29:54

faction but Hezbollah, or at least the

29:56

most important factions with the

29:58

Israelis to let Israel keep bombing

30:01

Hezbollah, just not other parts of

30:04

Lebanon, something like that, because

30:06

they're not even included in the talks.

30:08

And they probably don't want to quit

30:10

fighting either until they've taught

30:12

Israel a lesson the same way that the

30:14

Iranians apparently succeeded in

30:15

teaching America one here.

30:19

I think um if the outcome is one in

30:23

which through the pressure of the

30:25

Iranians there is a ceasefire in all of

30:28

Lebanon,

30:30

uh Hezbollah will see that as a

30:32

significant victory because it will

30:34

essentially mean the disarmament of

30:37

Hezbollah is not possible by the

30:39

Israelis

30:41

and it's certainly not possible by the

30:42

Lebanese government. The Lebanese

30:44

government

30:45

is essentially propped up by the US in

30:49

order for it to be strong enough to take

30:51

on Hezbollah not strong enough to deter

30:53

Israel.

30:54

>> Mhm.

30:55

>> But the Lebanese clearly have chosen

30:58

that between getting bombed by Israel or

31:00

going towards a civil war, they prefer

31:03

to get bombed by Israel. That doesn't

31:05

mean that they don't want to disarm

31:06

Hezbollah, but it's not about disarming

31:08

Hezbollah. It's about integrating

31:09

Hezbollah

31:11

uh into a larger Lebanese system which

31:15

has to be done by the Lebanese on

31:16

Lebanon's terms on Lebanon's time frame,

31:19

not on Israel or the United States's

31:20

time frame.

31:21

>> Mhm.

31:22

>> And if this ends up becoming a ceasefire

31:24

that also includes them, I think they

31:26

believe that they're much closer towards

31:28

reaching that goal and it will be a

31:30

strategic defeat for the Israelis.

31:32

And this is part of the reason I'm

31:34

saying it's bad enough for Israel if

31:36

there is a peace. It's terrible for them

31:40

if there is sanctions relief.

31:43

So, I think they will do everything they

31:45

can in their power to sabotage that

31:47

>> and I'm not sure or confident of how

31:51

effective Trump will be in standing up

31:53

against that. Now, if he has a really

31:55

good deal on on the table and he can be

31:57

historic figure that actually gets a

32:00

deal to resolve this issue, he may be

32:03

able to erase the memory of the

32:04

stupidity of starting the war in the

32:06

first place.

32:06

>> Yeah. Will he say no to that in order to

32:09

avoid a conflict with Netanyahu? Remains

32:11

to be seen.

32:12

>> Yeah. Interesting. So, you know what's

32:17

funny, man, is

32:19

no one is saying as part of this that

32:23

Iran has to cut off all support for

32:26

Hamas in the West Bank. I mean, pardon

32:29

me, in the Gaza Strip. Um, no one is

32:32

pretending this week for whatever

32:35

reasons, I guess, because trying to end

32:37

this war is too serious. So, they're not

32:39

going to sit here and pretend that Hamas

32:40

is the same level of proxy as Hezbala.

32:44

And and Iran is not demanding that

32:47

Israel ceasefire against Hamas, even

32:51

though they have an official ceasefire.

32:53

Israel bombs Gaza almost every day. They

32:55

kill, you know, maybe a dozen people a

32:58

day instead of 120 a day like it was

33:00

before the so-called ceasefire. But it

33:03

doesn't seem like the Iranians are

33:04

sticking their neck out for the

33:05

Palestinians here at all, right? And

33:07

demanding a real end to that as part of

33:09

this deal.

33:12

I mean, I I think if the Iranians could

33:15

from their standpoint, that would be a

33:17

feather in their cap. If they could make

33:20

sure that this also ends their campaign

33:23

in Gaza.

33:25

But the Iranians have a very different

33:27

relationship with Hezbollah than they do

33:28

with Hamas.

33:31

>> And so I think they have a much stronger

33:37

um commitment to Hezbollah than they

33:39

have to Hamas and to Gaza.

33:43

And I can see that within their own

33:46

base, I'm not talking about the Iranian

33:48

population as a whole, but within the

33:49

base of support for the Islamic Republic

33:51

inside of Iran, which I think is

33:54

probably around 15 to 20%. It's still

33:57

about 18 million people. Um,

34:02

giving up on Hezbollah is probably a red

34:04

line. I am not so sure if it is a red

34:06

line on Gaza, particularly if they have

34:09

an otherwise very attractive deal in

34:11

front of them.

34:12

Yeah. Well, and after all, Hezbala

34:15

jumped into this fight on Iran's side by

34:17

launching these missile salvos and

34:19

whatever.

34:19

>> Exactly. Exactly. Whereas Hamas started

34:22

the attacks on October 7th against

34:24

Iran's u uh wishes and uh

34:28

recommendation.

34:29

>> Okay, I got tell me more about that

34:31

because you know I just heard what I

34:33

knew were false claims to the contrary

34:35

the other day. Um, and I I I just argue

34:38

that well, look, obviously Iran and

34:41

Hezbala and the Houthies could have all

34:42

attacked at the same time if they'd been

34:45

ready and that didn't happen. But you

34:47

obviously more about it, so please do.

34:49

>> Yeah. No, I mean there's intelligence

34:50

that has been revealed that showed that

34:52

the

34:52

>> Hamas tried to convince the Iranians

34:55

that this was a good idea. They didn't

34:57

reveal all the details or the date or

34:59

anything like that, but the Iranians

35:01

were not ready. I mean, the Iranians

35:02

have their own issues to deal with. Same

35:05

thing with Hezbollah. So they never

35:06

really uh joined in, never supported it.

35:10

And once it happened, it was kind of

35:12

like Hamas was trying to force their

35:14

hands. And you saw that both Hezbollah

35:17

and Iran, well, I mean, Hezbollah did

35:19

start some low-level attacks to kind of

35:21

keep the Israelis engaged in the north

35:24

so they wouldn't turn all of their

35:25

efforts against Gaza, but it was nothing

35:28

compared to what a real war would be. Of

35:30

course, there's always been this ladder

35:33

of uh acceptable escalation, if one can

35:35

call it that, between Israel and and and

35:37

Hezbollah. The Iranians didn't join in

35:39

at all and and you know, push very hard

35:41

for a ceasefire from the outset.

35:44

So, if this actually was coordinated, if

35:46

this was something they were in on, the

35:47

golden opportunity would have been to

35:49

attack immediately after October 7th

35:51

when the Israelis were in complete

35:52

disray. And the Iranians and his blood

35:54

did absolutely not do that. Right.

35:55

>> So, I think that in of itself tells you

35:57

what's going on.

35:58

>> Yeah. In fact, that reminds me. There

35:59

was a Wall Street Journal story where

36:01

the CIA was saying that they did not

36:03

believe that Iran told Hamas to do it or

36:05

had ordered the

36:06

>> There was a Wall Street Journal story

36:07

that said that they were and it was so

36:09

badly sourced. It was an embarrassment.

36:11

>> Okay.

36:12

>> Yeah. And said that, you know, all of it

36:14

was actually planned, if I'm not

36:15

mistaken, in Beirut. It was like it was

36:18

just so

36:20

um it was just so ludicrous. It actually

36:24

got a tremendous amount of push back.

36:26

And they said, "I'm so sorry. I got to

36:28

run right now.

36:28

>> Yeah. And they saw the Iraqis give

36:30

Muhammad Ata a flask full of anthrax

36:33

there, too.

36:33

>> Yeah. Exactly. Exactly.

36:35

>> All right. Hey, man. Thanks for talking

36:37

to Really appreciate you, man.

36:39

>> Thanks so much. Appreciate it. Talk to

36:40

you soon.

36:41

>> That is Treat Parsy. He's at the Quincy

36:43

Institute for Responsible Statecraft.

36:46

>> The Scott Horton Show is brought to you

36:47

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