Ending Your Period: Is it Safe?

SciShow explores the safety of menstrual suppression using hormonal birth control. Here's a breakdown:

The Period Problem: Periods can be inconvenient and unpleasant, leading some to use birth control for complete period suppression.
Artificial vs. Natural Amenorrhea: Naturally skipping periods (amenorrhea) due to undernourishment can be harmful. Artificially stopping periods with contraceptives is different and can be medically beneficial for conditions like endometriosis or for practical reasons (e.g., astronauts).
History of the Pill: The first birth control pill was initially approved as a menstruation regulator. Today's pills work by maintaining a consistent hormonal state, preventing ovulation and thickening of the uterine lining.
Blood Clot Risk: Some studies suggest that birth control pills can increase the risk of blood clots. However, the risk is still relatively low, and the FDA maintains that the pill is safer than pregnancy in this regard.
Bone Health: Hormonal contraception can affect bone mineral density, especially in younger individuals. These effects appear to be reversible upon discontinuation, and the loss is less significant than that experienced during menopause.
Immune System: Hormonal birth control can potentially overstimulate the immune system, potentially increasing the risk of autoimmune disorders, though more research is needed.
Depression: Studies show mixed results regarding the link between hormonal contraception and depression. Some research suggests an increased risk of antidepressant use, particularly with progestin-heavy methods, which may degrade serotonin.
The Bottom Line: Whether or not menstrual suppression is safe depends on individual circumstances and how the body responds. Contraceptives have vastly improved the chances of surviving pregnancy in high income countries. It's crucial to weigh the potential risks and benefits and consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action.